Paleolithic Technology

Improved Essays
Lecture Study Questions 1. Describe the technological inventions and social developments of Paleolithic period hominids have created foundations of human societies today. Explain why each was important to the survival of early hominids and the success of the human species down to today. Stone tools, fire, cooking, and forms of art were some of the technological intentions and social developments of the Paleolithic period hominids that have created foundations of human societies today. Hominids made stone tools by smashing two rocks together. The results from this were used as hand axes, cutting tools, and weapons. Fire is considered both a technological invention as well as a social development. Fire “made it possible to see in the dark, provided warmth, protection against animals, and encouraged social interaction.” (Smith 19) Fire also …show more content…
How do archaeologists choose a site where a homo erectus group might have lived? Archaeologists choose a site where a homo erectus group might have lived by first studying the area. They might find evidence of improved technology such as improved stone tools. Homo erectus used their improved technology to forcibly crack open bones, sharpened rocks more efficiently. Evidence of this can be found in sites were homo erectus groups have lived. Archaeologists might also discover homo erectus people buried with bones or deer skin. This suggests improved brain growth. (Leakey) 2. What methods did archaeologists and paleoanthropologists use to learn about life at the Paleolithic homo erectus site? How effective were these methods? Archaeologists and paleoanthropologists studied the Paleolithic homo erectus site by conducting experiments. Some experiments included forcibly cracking open bones and comparing the results to the bones found at the cite. They also smashed two rocks together making a tool to differentiate the product to the tools and rock shavings found.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Neolithic transition brought with it the change from subsistence farming to sedentary agricultural lifestyles. The development of sedentary farming communities brought the Neolithic era an influx of new technology that makes this era a monumental marker for human history. These communities also brought new techniques for planting, fertilizing, and selecting seeds which all created larger yields and increased the reliance on sedentary cultivation. They also may be responsible for the decline of women's' social and economic positions in society that still affect people today. By 3500 B.C. people in the Middle East supported enough nonagricultural people to begin the first civilizations by using technology and tools such as digging sticks,…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Tools) The origin of tools was nothing more than simple rocks that were broken down slightly. They had very little dimension to them, having no real purpose. They were used to kill and maim animals but were not as precise as more modernized societies. This is where the most difference is shown between the hominid species.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Elizabeth Graves Mr. Gribble AP World History 7 September 2014 The Growth of Technology Throughout World History The growth of new civilizations impacted an important aspect of human society known as technology. As these societies become more modernized, new technology have been introduced along with improvements of some of the earliest types. Technology has vastly changed from the earliest times to current times with the help of constant developments in the construction of tools, formation of science and mathematical laws, methods of successful building in architecture, and the invention of machines.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Culture history told us where people lived, but archaeologists wanted to know more. How did they hunt? Which parts of the animal was consumed over others? Bones could give us this information. The new techniques that had developed during the culture history era, like radiocarbon dating, could be used to analyze bones and answer these…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Kennewick Man Facts

    • 1782 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Americans Indians always questioned archaeological investigation because of their cultural values. On the other hand, archaeologists, moved by professional goals, regard skeletal remains and cultural items as educational tools (Peterson:116). However, it is essential for archeologists to consider ethical and cultural issues when doing research. There must be inclusivity and collaboration with the indigenous community during the process.…

    • 1782 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Oldest Tsunami Victim

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages

    6000-Year-Old Human Skull Found In Papua New Guinea Likely Belongs To World's Oldest Tsunami Victim In 1929, the 6000-year-old human skull was found in a site at Papua New Guinea. New research analysis has now revealed that the ancient skull likely belongs to the oldest tsunami victim in the world, and the catasthrophic event killed that person. Professor James Goff, the first author of the study and a UNSW Sydney scientist, says that the site where the Aitape Skull was found was once covered with flood caused by a tsunami 6000 years ago.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also, (Kershaw, 2015, p. 2) make emphasis that researchers have used traditional archaeological methods, however most of them weren't well clear . The archaeological and historical data provided sources with contradictory evidence and lack of writing. As well as documentary evidence, and traditional archaeological…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scientists discovered that the hominins at Schöningen in Germany were much more similar to modern humans than previously thought. This new discovery led scientists to infer that these hominins lived in social groups that coordinated group hunting, thus dividing labor among themselves. Also, it is believed that they communicated about the past, present, and future, further proving that they had traits modern humans also exhibit. Archeologists also found Paleolithic bone, wooden and stone tools, as well as a hammering tool made from a saber-toothed cat’s humerus. Despite using tools to hunt animals, there seems to be no evidence of the use of fire to cook them in nor to use as heat in cold times.…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Homo Erectus Thesis

    • 184 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The hominid Homo Erectus marked the moment in history when humans became civilized. The hominid Home Erectus marked the moment when humans became civilized because Homo Erectus could use fire and complex tools. Home Erectus used fire to cook food, have light and heat this also help form communities. Homo Erectus had the use of fire this made them civilized. the use of fire would make the kills more plentiful that could support bigger groups of people.…

    • 184 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Biases and Flawed Arguments: in S. L. Kuhn and M. C. Stiner’s ‘What’s a Mother to Do?’ by Michael K. R. Wood 42063395 Word count: 549 ARCA3100: Critical Studies in World Prehistory Since Neanderthals were first discovered, archaeologists and anthropologists have fiercely debated the reason for their disappearance.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Irrectus Vs. Homo Sapiens

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Homo erectus and Homo sapiens both lived in Prehistory but lived in different period of time. Scientists say that Homo erectus and Homo sapiens ate many things. For instance, some of the food that they both ate was: root and animal's meat. However, Homo sapiens ate insects, vegetables, bark. While Homo erectus ate berries and bird eggs.…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kathryn Moore HIS 101 UWSP February 22, 2017 Question 1 History comes in all shapes and sizes. Without it, the world would be lost. Global history, pre-history, and ancient history all provide the world with evidence as to what the world is, how the world came about, and who the world is. Without the three main studies of history, the world would be a missing puzzle piece.…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homo Erectus Essay

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Before Homo sapiens roamed the earth, flora, fauna, and the species known as Homo erectus, all coexisted. Homo erectus populated Africa, thriving amongst predators, the changing environment, and evolving characteristics of their species. However, certain environmental conditions that were impacting H. erectus, at the time, led to their departure from Africa to Eurasia, where they paved the way for future species and the colonization of the world. This journey of Homo erectus out of Africa and into other parts of the world did not occur in one instance, but eventually they spread all over Asia. Evidence of their life in Asia has been documented through the discovery of archaeological sites, and excavation processes that unearthed fossils of…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Neandertal Culture

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cereal grains have been found stuck between the teeth of several Neandertals. Some of those grains appear to have been cooked. All of this evidence is important because it shows that Neandertals were more capable and flexible in tool making and food acquisition than had generally been thought. There is circumstantial evidence that some Neandertals also obtained food at times by cannibalism. At Moula-Guercy Cave in France, 120,000-100,000 year-old human bones from 6 skeletons show clear evidence of meat and marrow removal in the same way that Neandertals processed game animal carcasses.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jerry D. Moore’s novel, The Prehistory of Home, provides information of archaeology through the use of one central theme: the home. Moore does not simply describe different excavations, he discusses the journey of the human experience expressed by archaeological dwellings and artifacts. The Prehistory of Home supplements Anthropology 145, World Prehistory, by discussing the development of human society through the examination of the home. The central purpose of this course is to observe the development of human society and culture from the time of hunter-gatherers to the development of agriculture and sedentary farming villages.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays