When it comes to accepting gifts and invitations offering something in return is not required in the United States. However, in a Japanese household, before entering you are supposed to take off your shoes, and it is best “to decline [gifts] a few times before ultimately accepting them” (Hoeller). In Japanese culture, the "fundamental relatedness of individuals" is often observed. Therefore, it is important for individuals in Japan to maintain “harmonious personal relationships with others, and to avoid exclusion from society,” by practicing self-control and empathy toward others while with holding personal opinions and feelings (Markus, …show more content…
When considering non-material culture, sociologists refer to several processes that a culture uses to shape its members' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. In part, the nonphysical aspects assist in constructing the physical environment of human culture.
Material culture refers to the physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define their culture. These include their homes, neighborhoods, churches, temples, and workplaces. All of these physical aspects of a culture help to define its members' behaviors and perceptions.
Non‐material culture refers to the nonphysical ideas that people have about their culture, including language, morals, values, beliefs, and social norms. For example, their “cultural concept of religion [and] their beliefs about Gods. These beliefs play important roles in determining how their cultures respond to their religious related topics. (Conley 82)
In the broader picture what may culture differences spark future conflicts/disputes? Should we resolve them or does it allow us as sociologists to study human stuff? How does culture arise/generate in the first place? How did we end up with so many variations (how did people make up the concepts and continue them)? Culture must go way back, so how has it changed over