Culture In John Conley's You May Ask Yourself

Improved Essays
Culture is a generalized term that is not limited to one definition. It may be described as “the sum of the social categories and concepts we recognize in addition to our beliefs, behaviors, and practices” (Conley 78). The topic includes nonmaterial and material culture and it varies from country to country due to the different languages, meanings, and concepts everywhere. Culture affects our lives as much as we affect it. Whereas nature is often seen as an opposite idea to the development of culture because of the result of human intervention. In You May Ask Yourself, Conley says that culture is everything but nature and suggests that the process of “opposition to nature [is] how culture has been defined through the ages” (Conley 78). Throughout …show more content…
When it comes to accepting gifts and invitations offering something in return is not required in the United States. However, in a Japanese household, before entering you are supposed to take off your shoes, and it is best “to decline [gifts] a few times before ultimately accepting them” (Hoeller). In Japanese culture, the "fundamental relatedness of individuals" is often observed. Therefore, it is important for individuals in Japan to maintain “harmonious personal relationships with others, and to avoid exclusion from society,” by practicing self-control and empathy toward others while with holding personal opinions and feelings (Markus, …show more content…
When considering non-material culture, sociologists refer to several processes that a culture uses to shape its members' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. In part, the nonphysical aspects assist in constructing the physical environment of human culture.
Material culture refers to the physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define their culture. These include their homes, neighborhoods, churches, temples, and workplaces. All of these physical aspects of a culture help to define its members' behaviors and perceptions.
Non‐material culture refers to the nonphysical ideas that people have about their culture, including language, morals, values, beliefs, and social norms. For example, their “cultural concept of religion [and] their beliefs about Gods. These beliefs play important roles in determining how their cultures respond to their religious related topics. (Conley 82)
In the broader picture what may culture differences spark future conflicts/disputes? Should we resolve them or does it allow us as sociologists to study human stuff? How does culture arise/generate in the first place? How did we end up with so many variations (how did people make up the concepts and continue them)? Culture must go way back, so how has it changed over

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    What is Culture? Before reading Chapter 3 of text and the article “Body Ritual among the Nacirema” my understanding of culture was plainly the way we, humans, live based on the environment we grow up in. Macionis defines culture as “the ways of thinking, they ways of acting, and the material objects that together form a people’s way of life”. In the text, the Author discusses the different ways people think, act and value around the world. The way people act in other regions of the world in contrast to us, Americans, and the importance of objects in different cultures.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some nonmaterial items are the way they talk to each other, their relationship with other countries, and their views on gangs. Nation’s culture can influence other nations by the distribution of people. When people relocate to a different country the culture that they previously came from follows them to the new location. It can also influence by the disciplinary actions taken when someone breaks the rules and how a country enforces rules.…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Nonmaterial cultures are languages, gestures, and values. Cultural shock may happen when an individual is introduced to unfamiliar cultures. Our cultures that had been passes down from older generations can change the way that we look at other cultures. A main argument is that all cultures…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Material culture could also mean a physical culture that is made, used, or shared by members of a certain society. Non material culture can also mean a material that wasn't created by anyone. Some people who would travel from one place to another would were their own traditional clothes, and those people would look at them very strange. But in Canada everyone has the right to were whatever they…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cultural Syncretism

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Culture is constantly changing all around us. Culture adjustment is what drives us to become better. It is what propels us as societies to reach new heights and achieve our full social potential within a group. Although people tend to favor conservatism with regards to cultural traditions, most societies undergo some gradual changes in order to thrive and progress. Without realization, most people live their whole life unaware of the differences in their traditions and practices and often attribute those differences to a natural process while they believe the original action or belief wasn’t modified.…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Culture is, “the entire way of life of a group of people” (Ferris, Stein, 2014: 77). A sociologist would see this as the large distinction between people and what makes them diverse. The custom’s that people celebrate, their holidays. If someone from the United States was to move to another country, it could shock them with how different some cultures do things compared to the United States. Having a large and vast diversity must include people who have a different culture than you.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It’s fascinating how people have been able to make so many different definitions for the word culture; a word that was thought to have one singular definition. People of all cultures are unique not just in their methods and ways of life, but also in their definitions of culture. One person can describe culture as something that can bring family and a community together, but another person may define it as the exact opposite; something that tears people apart and in turn will rip apart a community. Neither of them are wrong or right however, because culture is something that is tangible. Culture is something that changes with time instead of against it.…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Culture The word culture in the Webster dictionary and by other sources defines it as “behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social, ethnic, or in the quality in a person or society that arises from a concern. ” Dike (2014) stated, “The culture manifested in family structure and relationships, psychology and personality, and in the relationship between the poor and the larger communities in which they live. He called this the culture of poverty” (p. 173).…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What Influences Culture Culture is a blend of beliefs, ideas, values, bloodlines, communication patterns, artistic expressions, and ways of life. In many ways, culture makes up every part of a human, it makes them unique and at the same time culture is capable of uniting people. Culture defines how people identify themselves, how people act, and it even defines how people think. People view the world and the things that compose it in different ways, these ways are composed of a variety of factors, and those factors compose one’s culture, factors such as, how one was raised, the environment that said person was raised in, and societal stigmas and norms.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Culture is the belief, art and customs practiced by a particular society. Culture also includes the way of thinking, working or behaving governing a particular society or group (Asia, D, 2015). Different groups of people practice different cultural values depending on their location or inner beliefs. For instance, the American culture, despite some similarities, is quite different from the Russian culture. Human rights in America are celebrated, respected and protected.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Culture explains every part of a person’s life. It is the knowledge and characteristics of a particular group of individuals, defined by factors such as religion, language, social habits, cuisine, music, and arts. The world is full of people that belong to different cultures but they are sometimes forced to relate and interact in various ways. The Americans and the Chinese are examples of people with different cultures as anthropologist Francis Hsu illustrates. Hessler shares the sentiments in his book titled Hassle`s River Town.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hammurabi Code Analysis

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages

    1) Culture is a group of community, who shares common belief and experiences which shape the world of their understanding, including political belief, race, religion, national, origin, and gender. Understanding of culture is important, because it can give person to analyze things from different prospective. It also provides opportunity to better understand each other and way of life, which will bring two together. 2) With the invention of writing, there was no need of memory, speech, and rely on person to person interaction to transmit information. The need of simple way of record keeping and organizing of agricultural and business information of the Sumerians to the pictograms, and phonograms.…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction In this paper I will examine the difference between material and non-material culture in my world, identifying ten objects that are part of my regular cultural experience. For each object, I will then identify what aspects of non-material culture (values and beliefs) these objects represent. Finally, I will reveal what this exercise has revealed to you me about my culture. There are clear differences between material and non-material culture, according to Little et.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Culture is the essence of human interaction. It is how the world expresses the passions, inspirations, and purposes of differing lifestyles, when simple conversation won’t suffice. We exchange cultures for a mutual understanding of how those of the same race perceive the world in an estranged point of view; the extensive evolvement humans have made throughout different environments, behaviors, and beliefs. Although culture is what unifies the global society, it also divides. It shares the human affinities and juxtaposes dichotomies.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Culture defines people’s values, beliefs, and personal interests. It allows myself and others to maintain an identity in society, which I believe is important. We are the people we are today because of our upbringings. Culture plays a huge role in shaping our identity. It also determines long term choices and sets you apart from everyone else.…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays