Mummification In Ancient Egypt

Improved Essays
The ancient Egyptian people believed in an afterlife and in this “life after death,” people re-entered their bodies. This is why the Egyptians wanted the bodies preserved so that the person’s body would be recognizable after they had died. Mummification is an intricate process that took a lot of time and effort to complete and because of how well preserved these bodies are, we are still able to learn things from them today.
The art of mummification has significant origins in the history of the Nile river area. Humans from the Neolithic age buried their dead in this dry, sandy area and because of these environmental conditions, the bodies were naturally dried out and preserved (David 65). In the early Egyptian’s history, mummification was something
…show more content…
The whole procedure took around seventy days to complete and began with the insertion of a hook through the nose in order to remove the brain (Crosby). Then after that, an incision on the body’s left side near the stomach was made to remove all of the internal organs. After the internal organs were dried, everything except the heart was put into canopic jars; the heart was placed back inside of the body. The canopic jars each had a different lid which depicted a different being that guarded an organ. Imsety, which was just a normal human head, guarded the liver. Qebhesneuf, represented with a falcon, looked after the intestines. Hapy safeguarded the lungs and was portrayed as a baboon. Also a jackal called Duamutef watched over the stomach. The inside of the body was later rinsed with wine and spices and …show more content…
The Roman Catholic church had been using this method for a long time as well because they wanted to preserve certain, prominent members of their faith, like their popes. For instance, in the Capuchins’ catacombs located in Palermo, Italy one can see thousands of naturally and artificially preserved bodies. The way that some of the mummies in these catacombs are displayed and contained is different than the way that the Egyptians did it. Some of these mummies are displayed in very lifelike positions and housed in glass cases. A lot of the mummies in Palermo were embalmed similar to how the Egyptians did it but others were dipped into either lime or arsenic. The most common method for this area in Italy was to place the bodies in dry, volcanic soil and then bathed in water and vinegar (Jeremiah 49-52). Also, when the Greeks came into Alexandria, Egypt and took over, they showed a fascination in the process of mummification that the Egyptians had practiced. This was thought-provoking because of the fact that the Greeks because they had previously only practiced cremation and had prohibited the act of dissecting a human body. Even the Greek physicians were forbidden from cutting into the bodies that they studied. The Egyptian physicians in Alexandria were really the only people at this time who had an intimate knowledge of the human body and its anatomy. Under the Greek control, the process of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The process of mummification was to treat the body an keep it lifelike where they wrapped it in strings of linin (Ancient Egypt.co.uk). The Ancient Egyptians believed that the person’s soul splits in various parts which will then continue to live in an eternal life (neferchichi). It was a method of embaling a person’s body after death (science.howstuffworks.com). They also removed internal organs and covered the body with salt for 40 days to moisturize and illuminate. They rubbed oils and plant resins on the body with thick layer of glue and strapped with linen to create a…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This complex process preserved cadavers so well the face of many of the deceased are still recognizable today, thousands of years later. Mummies of pharaohs and nobles have been discovered from pyramids, as have a number of tombs of the common people.…

    • 145 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mummies In Ancient Egypt

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Egyptians mummified their dead because they believed they would need their bodies in the afterlife. The mummification process took 70 days. The process began with the removal of all the organs including the brain which they thought was not important. Then the body was stuffed with linen cloth which was soaked in natron salt to dry out the corpse. When the body dried out they replaced the soaked cloth with new dry cloth.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Cherokee Indian Burial

    • 2272 Words
    • 10 Pages

    “Bodies were loosely positioned within these pits with their head facing toward the west”(UNC). Facing in the western direction has a significant insight, for west was considered the land of the dead. Adult heads were flattened in both the front and back as well as grave goods being placed within the chambers of the bodies. Grave good found within the adult burial chambers include shells, bowls, rattles, and animal bones. Infant remains were consisting found with shell beads, Marginella shells, and shell gorgets.…

    • 2272 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Burial traditions vary across time and space. Looking at societies in similar stages of development, trends in how individuals of various statuses are buried become visible. In looking at a few of the Mississippian cultures and the famous tombs of King Tutankhamen and The Death Pit at Ur, one can explore how these trends and differences appear. Additionally, these case studies can be used to examine larger issues within the field of archeology -- such as looting and preservation -- and to explore missteps in previous excavations in order to prevent those mistakes in the future. Mississippian burials are very modest in comparison to the graves found in Ur and in Egypt, representative of how the Mississippians were at a different stage…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These cemeteries have been dated to the Bronze and Iron Ages, where the custom funerary rite was cremation burial (Perego 2014; Saracino et al. 2014). In this region and time period, when a person died, his or her remains would be cremated on a funeral pyre, the ashes would then be collected into an urn, and the urn would then be buried in a mound or tomb…

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Fayum Mummy Research Paper

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The artistic conventions became combined, highly symbolic and stylized portraits became more realistic just like Pompeii portraits, showing features, which made the portraits as appealing as they could be with Hellenistic ideals and mixture of revival. Mummies are boding a person preserved cultures after death because the spirits can’t recognize their souls without their bodies. The Egyptian used the procedure mummification, which is the process of drying out and preparing a body to ensure protection. Mummies are a body wrapped in linen, which made the wrapping that was covered in plaster that had been molded to look like the person. Egyptians buried their dead like this because they believed in the after life.…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tyler Heath Miss Laura History 9/24/14 Egyptian Mummification and Science The Ancient Egyptians reigned from 3000 BC to 332 BC in what is considered today to be Northern Africa and the Middle East. Though just one of several civilisations that thrived during this era, the Ancient Egyptian is considered by modern scientist to have been the most advanced country for their time. Many of their advances are still used today, especially in the area of medicine, human physiology and other sciences. Another advances in medicine including surgery, archeology finds suggest that “they were first ones able to do surgery and to be aware of tumors apparently.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Upon investigation, Tello concluded the Paracas culture used an artificial preservation technique that he formulated because of a suspected carbonization of the bundles. Tello inferred that there was a form of incineration that the Paracas people used in their preservation (Guillén 2004) and concluded that this may have been ceremonial or accidental. Yet, in a study by Yacovleff and Muelle, they argue that mummification was caused by natural desiccation (Vreeland Jr 1998). They cite the aridity of the environment as a reason not to have to artificially mummify. The external wrappings around the corpses were held tight with a combination of salty seawater and sun exposure (Guillén 2004).…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The public opinion is divided between those who see the tampering of the human body as a moral outrage while others accept it as an artistic and educational experience with the greater good in mind. One of the main mistakes people make about the preservation of dead bodies is that it is an ancient tradition that has gone out of custom. In reality, the practice is performed on most bodies in the United States and other countries around the…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Votive Mummy

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There were five different practices that were utilized when mummifying the animals, whether they be pets, victual, sacred, or votive mummies. The first of these methods was Evisceration. This method was the highest quality of mummification available, using many of the same steps as used on human bodies and reserved only for sacred animals such as the Apis bull. In this method many of the organs such as the brain, lungs, stomach, intestines, and liver, were removed from the body.…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The political structures of Greece and Rome depended on a city-state model. Regardless, the distinction between them Greece is a mountainous landmass with a pointedly fluctuating coastline with different little islands. The nobility of every city-state protected its freedom and demoralized any endeavors to shape a monarchy. In this manner, making the association between the Greek city-states was restricted, bringing about every city-state to grow autonomously of each other.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This process began in (c. 5000 BCE) in ancient egypt, even though the mummification process was only for the wealthy class, it took a big part of this religion. This process was also a business for egyptians, according to studies people had to pay according to which service you wanted to get, either economy class, or Wealthy class. This process was very active until the mastaba tomb replaced the mummification, and cemeteries were now common (c. 3150 - c. 2613 BCE). According to their religion, once the soul was freed from the body it needed to have some sort of instructions so they could get with their creators. This is why the walls of the egyptian tombs were painted with stories and spells from “The Book of the…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Mummification

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Egyptian Mummification The burial process has drastically changes over the years and varies depending on religious preference. The Egyptians began intentionally mummifying the wealthy and famous around 2600 B.C. to ensure they had a nice quality of life in the afterworld. Their religion believed that the body of the corpse was the house of the spirit; therefore it must be preserved, so they could have a place to live in the afterlife. This process took exactly seventy days to complete properly and could cost as much as sixty-six pounds of silver (Ancient Egyptian Mummies).…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “To preserve the physical body after death, the Egyptians practiced mummification, a process of slowly drying a dead body to prevent it from rotting”(p.17) This was another way of showing the readers that the Egyptians had complete respect for the human…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays