Kantian Ethics In Kant's Grounding For The Metaphysics Of

Improved Essays
Kantian Ethics of The Stranger
Meursault follows the doctrine of Kantian ethics. Followers of Kant believe that you should act in a way you expect others to act. He helps people out in their time of need, he conforms to his sense of duty when making important life decisions, and he assumes responsibility for his actions when he does not adhere to his principles.
In Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant spoke of the categorical imperative. Imperatives come in two kinds: hypothetical and categorical. A hypothetical imperative is an action that is good for some purpose and a categorical imperative is an action that is objectively necessary without a specific purpose. This kind of imperative is good only as a means to something else whereas a categorical imperative is good in itself. Universality is one condition of a categorical imperative. For example, a hypothetical imperative for getting exemplary grades would be studying diligently. A hypothetical imperative for making delicious food would be following the recipe carefully. A categorical imperative could be telling the truth. If one person can tell a lie, by Kantian ethics, it follows that all people can. Thus, in all cases telling the truth would be
…show more content…
Meursault follows this principle because he doesn’t upset himself with anything. The day after his mother’s death, he goes out to enjoy himself. When Salamano treats his dog inhumanely, he doesn’t feel pity for the dog. He knows that Raymond beats his girlfriend, but he doesn’t worry himself with it. When he is sentenced to execution, he quietly accepts his fate. He believes that nothing matters, therefore the only thing to do is enjoy life until the end and not let anything bother him. “To feel it so like myself, indeed, so brotherly, made me realize that I’d been happy, and that I was happy still (Camus 76).” At the end of his life, he is content and believes he has fulfilled his

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Meursault Love Quotes

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Meursault’s lack of love and affection towards Marie, and his refusal to understand her emotions, further categorized him in the class of a sociopath, not an existentialist. As Meursault and Marie spent their morning together Meursault thought, This quote provides evidence for Meursault’s sociopathic behavior, as he portrays himself as a sensation seeking individual and seems to only want Marie for her ability to provide him with sexual and materialistic pleasures. Throughout the novel, he repeatedly brushes off her romantic advances when he does not wish to have sex with her and ignores her opinions and thoughts about how to move their relationship forward. This is typical behavior for a sociopath, as they often leave their lovers dangling on…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Meursault was always a peculiar man to society. His indifference to the world was viewed as someone not quite “normal” because he embraced the idea of existentialism. Meursault’s story starts at his maman’s funeral where everyone expected him to mourn, however, Meursault showed no emotion. He believed that everyone around him will eventually die and life must go on. His whole life changed when he went to a beach house with his friends Raymond and Marie.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Stranger 1. What is your reaction to Meursault's approach to life? How is your own approach to life similar to and/or different from his? What advice would you offer to him? Do you personally know any Meursault types?…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the tale told within Albert Camus’s The Stranger, there is a reoccurring theme of darkness versus illumination within every chapter. The motif is indicative of Meursault’s character as a person. The ways that dark and light respectively affect Meursault speak for his personality where the words do not explicitly say them. The theme of contrasting light and dark being as prevalent as it is entails that the motif was meant to be noticed -- and is occasionally difficult for a reader to ignore. Light is commonly associated with aspects that are typically benevolent in nature -- such as hope, holiness, purity, judgment and faith.…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Meursault; An Absurd Hero In Camus’ The Stranger Albert Camus portrayed his beliefs and values through Meursault in The Stranger and gave him the perception that life on earth is nothing more than absurd unless one finds meaning or something to live for. In the beginning when Meursault gets the telegram informing him that his mother has passed away, we don’t really see much of a surprised reaction from Meursault, but he makes the effort of taking off from work in order to attend her funeral. While there, Meursault is conversing with the director of the home she lived in, and he tells Meursault about how great his mother was.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Categorical Imperatives command unconditionally. The first formulation is considered The Formula of Universal Law. It states, “Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law (of nature)”. Unless you want it to be lawfully ok for everyone to cheat on their taxes, commit murder or steal, you shall not commit such acts.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If you had the ability to stop a crime before it happened are you morally pure because you stopped it or are you morally dirty because you refused to what needed to be done? How do we know what is moral and what is not? Morality consists of moral rules that you place on yourself. From research, I have learned that Kant, Mill, and Sarte all have solid views on what is right and wrong. Kant believes, “Only thing that is good without qualification is the good will.”…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Society has accustomed to being terrified of different. They easily conform to the perception of everyone behaving the same. When someone who is indifferent does not meet the expectations of society they are ridiculed for being different. They are marked as a social pariah even if they themselves have pushed away from society. The attitude that comes with the exiled mindset is commonly perceived as "evil" in the eyes of civilians because one does not comprehend it.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Categorical Imperative is the fundamental idea illustrated in the deontological moral philosophy of German philosopher, Immanuel Kant. Kant, often viewed as one of the most important figures in modern philosophy, attempted to discover how humans can be good and moral outside the traditional, religious framework. It was Kant’s desire to replace religious authority with the authority of reason and human intelligence. The idea for which he is most famous, the Categorical Imperative, is developed in his relatively brief text on moral philosophy, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. This idea solidifies the autonomy of the will as the foundation of morality.…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Meursault And Nietzsche

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ethics as a theme of philosophy, explores the right or wrong in the actions a person chooses to do. The philosophy of moral ethics will be evaluated in both, Albert Camus’ “The Stranger,” and Dostoevsky’s “The Dream of a Ridiculous Man.” This theme of ethics will be analyzed throughout the evaluation of societal interactions, thoughts, and the author's presentation of the protagonist in each work. In “The Stranger” by Albert Camus, the main protagonist, Meursault, provides a narrative describing the time before and after he commits a crime.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everyone will experience death in their lifetime. This idea is shown in The Stranger by Albert Camus. The book explains how many will recieve life out of death. Through Meursault’s observations, Camus’ The Stranger demonstrates that for Meursault to find his meaning of life, he must observe his physical surroundings.…

    • 1832 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Albert Camus wrote The Stranger during the Existentialist movement, which explains why the main character in the novel, Meursault, is characterized as detached and emotionless, two of the aspects of existentialism. In Meursault, Camus creates a character he intends his readers to relate to, because he creates characters placed in realistic situations. He wants the reader to form a changing, ambiguous opinion of Meursault. From what Meursault narrates to the reader in the novel, the reader can understand why he attempts to find order and understanding in a confused and mystifying world. Camus writes in a simple, direct, and uncomplicated style.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    QA: 1 A. Introduction: Kantian moral theory is one of the most importance and famous theories in our world that people should know about it. From what I had learnt, I got that Kantian moral theory has two important points, which are respecting others1 and having right intentions1 when you communicate with others or do some things. The two things are still working in the present to help to promote the whole society. Kantian moral theory is originated from a philosopher whose name is Kant1. Kantian moral theory has two important Categorical Imperatives2 (2 rules).…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At first, Meursault is distraught and upset by this sentence, but he comes to terms with knowing he will die a prisoner. Meursault knows that he will not escape judgement and death. His only hope is that he does not have to die by guillotine. He believes that by being beheaded one has to hope that it happens on the first time, otherwise it would be extremely painful and lead to immense suffering. He does not want to rely on anyone else for how he dies.…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay Option 1: Vacation in Omelas It’s the beginning of the summer season in the beautiful land of Omelas. The citizens of Omelas are busy preparing for the much anticipated summer festival. Music was playing, people were dancing, and children played in the streets. Jeremy Bentham and Immanuel Kant stroll through the downtown village and overhear a discussion between some older children.…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays