How Did Athens Move To Greek Unity

Improved Essays
Greece did in fact struggle with trying to unite all of Greece into one political unit. The reason being is because Greece gave birth to two cities that causes the later unravel of Greece. Athens and Sparta were both known for their culture and military achievements. Both cities had involvement with other Hellenic states, rose to power through alliances, reforms, and victorious wars against the Persian armies. With both states at their highest peak had their own way of governing and laws it was impossible to unite them under one law. Sparta was more of a closed government and Athens was more of an open society. Trying to combine two states that govern on two different spectrums is what was causing the outbreaks and wars all throughout Greece …show more content…
Athens was finally defeated but the Spartans lacked the political influence to control Athens, in fact Athens rule was so stern it even cause allies to turn against Athenians eventually leading in the defeat of Sparta. The Spartans defeat left Greece unable to defend itself, leaving it in a weak state of emergency. All throughout this time Macedonia which sat north of Greece began its move into the suppression of Greece. King Philip II came into throne at the perfect time when Greece was at its weakest point. Macedonia was able to succeed in uniting Greece under the rule of King Philip II. Known as the strong king, King Philip II was trained in the arts of Greek politics and warfare allowing him to fit as a perfect roll for a king. King Philip II began by gaining the control of gold and silver mines to bribe politicians and reorganize his army into the greatest fighting force in the world. Once established King Philip II began his invasion on Greece. Macedonia was able to take control of Greece by making King Philips rule in

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Philip The Great Tactics

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Philip II was a Macedonian king who ended up ruling over much of Greece through war and words( he was able to take over thermopylae through negotiation and made friends with many politicians of the small cities of Greece). He ruled over his empire until he was assassinated in 336 BCE and his son, Alexander the great would take over his empire, further adding and producing one of the biggest land empires ever. But none of that couldn’t have happened if it wasn’t for King Philip whose tactics in war and politics took over one of the strongest empires of their time. Cementing him as one of the best leaders of his era.…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Alexander and Philips empire was very successful. Alexander was tutored by the philosopher Aristotle until he was 16 years old. After Philip was assassinated in 336 BC, Alexander succeeded his father to the throne and inherited a strong kingdom and an experienced army. Their empire defeated the Persian empire. After Alexander's death the empire went into a 40 year war and chaos.…

    • 78 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the time of the Peloponnesian War, there was much turmoil in the city states of Greece. The two Greek main powers of the time, Athens and Sparta, were caught in a power struggle to be the main polis in control of the region. The turmoil sprung from the mutual distrust between the army centered Spartans and the naval centered Athenians: neither one wanted to lose to the other (Cartwright). Both powers were reaching to expand their empires in order to have a greater chance at defeating one another. The government of Athens, in particular, had their focus on adding the island of Melos into their alliance; however, the Melian government refused to break their non-involvement in the matter.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harneet's Response Essay

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When writing my essay I didn’t view this as a Greece united because the entirety of Greece did not fight together, but reading her essay showed me that technically for a time the Greek city-states would put aside their differences to combine forces in these revolts. However, I still do ultimately believe that they were disunited, due to the self-preservation tactic of asking Alexander for forgiveness every time he had the upper…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Which actually brought more confusion to the country. Many rulers and officials formed suits against one and another. It was constant feud within states and adding tension on the borders of Greece and its colonies. For example,Thebes was at war with its western neighbors for a while. After after the fall of Epaminondas and the formation…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although no two events are exactly the same, there are many instances in history that are very similar. History does not repeat itself in a perfect sequence, but over time similarities can be seen throughout different events. Two events that are very similar are the rise of Philip of Macedon and the rise of Alexander the Great. Although these two individuals are related, they both led similar events. Philip of Macedon was ignored when he began to show power (though forewarned), as well as Alexander the Great who was not taken seriously from the beginning.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Conqueror's Growth Cut Short A family owning the most in the world started from humble beginnings, Philip II was born in a slowly disintegrated kingdom Macedonia in the north of Greece. Facing many invasions, Philip II taken into captivity by the Thebans from between 386 to 365 BCE. While hostage, he noted their military techniques and brought them back to Macedonia to defeat Illyria. His army supremacy granted him the domination to become emperor.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Philip II became king of Macedon after the death of Perdiccas, he was left with a crisis of many issues. This included threats from other powers and the issues of pretenders, economic problems, and the army’s losses. Philip overcame this crisis by securing his position as king and stabilising Macedon through reforming the army with new training and structure, dealing with the issues of hostiles through use of diplomacy and battle, and securing land and wealth to increase Macedon’s power. One of the first acts that Philip did was to reform the Macedonian army into a stronger, skilled force.…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Athenians have it good they have rights and are listened to in a true democracy, while the other Greek city states contribute money but are treated second rate they do not have all the same exact rights as an Athenian does. The Athenians want all Greek city states on their side and offer protection, but with a price of course. Thucydides speaks of how the Melians surrendered and put to death the grown men and kept women and children as slaves, then sending five hundred of their own Athenian representatives to live on the island(pg.124). The whole time the Melians were just trying to stay neutral, probably knowing they wouldn’t win if challenged.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Conqueror and king of Macedonia, Alexander the Great also conquered nations from Persia, to Babylon, and Asia. He even created the Macedonian colonies. Born on July 20, 356 B.C., in Pella, Macedonia. His parents King Philip ll and Queen Olympia had the young prince tutored by Aristotle. He took charge of the Companion Cavalry at age 18 and aided Philip in defeating the Athenian and Theban armies and Chaeronea.…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alexander the Great was born on July 20, 356 B.C. in Pella, the capital of the Kingdom of Macedonia. He was the son of King Philip II of Macedon and Queen Olympia, the daughter of Neoptolemus I. As a child, Alexander hardly ever saw his father due to the fact that he spent most of his time engaging in some sort of military actions. Philip had arranged for this son to receive a Greek education so he hired Aristotle to be his son’s tutor. Over the course of three years, Aristotle taught Alexander philosophy, poetry, morals, science, and politics.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Murdered at his daughter’s wedding in 336 B.C., the success of King Philip II of Macedonia was cut short at an inopportune time: just before his invasion of Persia. In accordance with Philip’s expectations, his son Alexander III inherited the Macedonian throne without much opposition, something uncommon for the time period. After securing the throne from pretenders and the nation from enemies, Alexander carried out his father’s plans to invade Persia, which had “dominated the whole world from India westwards to Greece” for two centuries. Due to the success in his conquests, he is almost universally referred to as Alexander the Great. His fame, however, has obscured the accomplishments of his father.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Here there is another approach about why he hated Phillip II so much that it might be jealousy. He might be jealous of Phillip II’s political and military talents because there was no talented politicians and generals in…

    • 159 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were many great military leaders in the ancient world, but none left a legacy like Macedonia’s Philip II, known simply as Philip of Macedon. Philip was the son of King Amyntas III born around 380 BC. After his father’s death, Philip became the leader in 359 BC (Biography.com). Being equally as famous for fathering Alexander III, affectionately known as Alexander the Great, Philip was a cunning strategist and commander conquering much of Greece. His diplomatic skills coupled with his army’s military might made Philip a nearly unstoppable force.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Learning Journal Week 1 How Greek Democracy Ended Anytime I read something like “democratic Athens was flush with victory power and pride as it entered its golden age” (Brand, n.d., p. 27), I know how the story is going to end; Hubris takes its toll. It always does. Sure enough a few paragraphs later Brand talks about Hubris and jealousy.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays