Groupthink In Social Psychology

Improved Essays
Groupthink in social psychology, is when a group makes bad decisions due to any type of pressure, which then leads to the decline of their moral judgement. These groups affected by groupthink tend to be a part of the same background, and ethnicity and haven’t really established any boundaries regarding how to, and who, makes the decisions in the group. The way I understand it is, one would go along with their group, not exactly because one thinks what the group is doing is right, or you agree with them, but more so because that person doesn’t want to be the “negative Nancy” of the group.
There are a few variables that go into the process of groupthink. The major themes shown in groups when groupthink occurs are that:
− The group is usually very close; a tight unit.
− There is a very dominant leader who guides the group
− The group gets easily insulted by words and things said from anyone outside of the group
− The group doesn’t consider everyone’s opinions when making decisions.
…show more content…
But, that shows to be almost the complete opposite and those factors often describe a group that is at its most vulnerable to groupthink. Not to be confused with each other, group polarization seems to be the more extreme, radical version of groupthink. The main idea of group polarization is that people will make more daring decisions when in a group, compared to if they were by themselves. In groups experiencing group polarization the people in the group usually have more similar views and actually discuss them in an open conversation, unlike groupthink, but their opinions are just more

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The main challenge of this group situation is that there was a sudden rise of conflict among members at the beginning to mid phase of the project. This resulted the possible development of groupthink (Janis, 2008). As a leader in this situation, I would firstly feel lousy and disappointed in myself that I didn’t take note of group’s division and how the meeting could be more inclusive of everyone’s opinion (Chadha, 2016). However, at that point, I would also probably feel confused but yet curious as to why it was suddenly voiced out, hence thought that I should facilitate to explicit the thoughts and feelings of each member to better understand as well.…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the movie “Quiet Rage: The Stanford Prison Experiment”, total institution and groupthink can be noticed throughout the movie. Total institution is when people are placed in a setting were they are manipulated by a regulatory and are isolated from the rest of society (Macionis, 2015). Groupthink is the trend of group members to conform in a precise view of an issue (Macionis, 2015). Common total institutions are prisons, mental hospitals, and the military (Macionis, 2015).…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Rise of the New Groupthink,” Susan Cain discusses the issues with the new trend in which people are being forced to think as a whole instead of a solitary unit. Cain states that certain groups of people tend to function better working alone then they an introvert is forced into group thinking it can cause a decrease in their creative abilities, and hold back their intellectual abilities. One of her main examples was the development of Apple. Jobs ended up convincing Wozniak to give up his own creation and ideas in order to work together and create something new together. Cain argues that there are various downfalls with the idea of groupthink, but she states, “Some teamwork is fine and offers a fun, stimulating, useful way to exchange…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dorris Lessing is a well-known British woman who is a very talented novelist who wrote the article “Group Minds”. In the article Lessing argues how it is in human nature to conform to the group even while knowing we can make our own decisions we continue to follow. Lessing’s states, “My mind is my own, my options are chosen by me, I am free to do as I will” (652). This quote portrays that this is the minds set of your average individual, but in reality these dreams fall short. In Dorris Lessing’s article “Group Minds” she writes a well-written persuasive article that consists of strong points but has vague, insufficient evidence.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Groups, crowds, and teams can have an effect on ones behavior. Groupthink is defined as a kind of thinking in which maintaining group cohesive-ness and solidarity is more important than considering the facts in a realistic manner (Aronson, E., Wilson, T.D., & Akert, R.M. ,2013).Group polarization is defined as The tendency for groups to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclinations of its members (Aronson, E., Wilson, T.D., & Akert, R.M. (2013). For example lets there was a small isolated school and people want to believe that they had the best football team and they had the best players. Eventually everyone collectively starts to believe that they’re the best football team and they may make the mistake of challenging…

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Groupthink

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Groupthink is “the practice of thinking or making decisions as a group that discourages creativity or responsibility”. When everyone within the group believes in and acts the same, problems will emerge. This contributes to why they 're ridiculous goals will never be met. Part of the reason groupthink is Bad a success is due to the lack of outside perspective. In a way it 's compared to an old philosophy that Opposites attract.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Doris Lessing’s “Group Minds” goes into depth about a human’s instinct to act and think based on a group environment, and that it can be changed if the tendency of group mentality is known at an early age. “The Perils of Obedience”, written by Stanley Milgram makes points that prove that the habit of following the group is not so easily broken. Milgram mentions that a humans desire to please an authority figure is so high that they are willing to do almost anything. Humans acting as sheep is a theory that very accuratetly represents the mindless following that many take in order to fit in. Lessing presents an eye opening, yet practically unachievable vision into the idea of breaking group mentality.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Groupthink, which is the excessive likelihood among members of a group to see ingroup agreement, is most prevalent when the need for agreement takes precedent over accurate or informed decision making. There are three main contributing factors to groupthink, all three of which are present in the article. First, the police officers were a highly cohesive group. In order to function effectively in emergency situations, being cohesive can sometimes be necessary. However, it also promotes groupthink.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article “Good people do Bad Things” was written by Anne Trafton. This article explains that people don’t always act rationally when they’re in group settings rather than alone. Anne emphasizes that the brain acts differently because it is stuck in a “mob mentality”. She started studying this affect after she found herself on the other side of a hostile situation versus a large crowd. The author’s strategies are very effective as far as I can see; most all theories are backed by facts and statistics.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rationale is one of the most prominent symptoms of groupthink. The symptom is described by Irving Janis as when “Victims of groupthink… collectively construct rationalizations in order to discount warnings and other forms of negative…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Group polarization is when a group of like-minded people will become more extreme in their opinions…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Kira McLelland English 11 September 30th, 2017 Second Period Herd Mentality Herd mentality, or mob mentality, describes how people are influenced by their peers to adopt certain behaviors. They have been prevalent descriptors for human behavior since people began to form tribes, migrate in groups, and perform cooperative marketing and agricultural functions. The idea of a "group mind" or "mob behavior" was first put forward by 19th-century French social psychologists.…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Originally coined in 1972 by psychologist Irving Janis, the term “groupthink” has its roots in 1984. The Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology defines the phenomenon as “a condition in which highly cohesive groups in ‘hot’ decision situations display excessive levels of concurrence seeking that suppress critical inquiry and result in faulty decision making” (Aldag). Janis chose the name groupthink due to Orwell’s “doublethink” in 1984, a similar condition marked by the simultaneous acceptance of two contradictory beliefs. Groups with higher cohesiveness are generally more likely to suffer from groupthink. Janis asserted that “groupthink refers to a deterioration of mental efficiency, reality testing, and moral judgement that results from…

    • 1777 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this article, we will develop a definition of “group mind” in the light of articles such as “opinions and social pressure” by Solomon E. Asch, and “the follower problem” by David brooks. The definition of the group mind that we will develop from these articles will be used to analyze the story “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson. In this article, we will analyze and apply the definition of group mind developed and use it to analyze the story of Shirley Jackson, and use examples from the texts to further Introduction: According to Solomon E. Asch, group mind or thinking of a group of people have a profound effect on the thought procedure of an individual. Solomon says “That social influences shape every person’s practices, judgments and T,…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Subco Case Study Solution

    • 1367 Words
    • 6 Pages

    b. During a brainstorming session, the CS suggested the following: - • Hire Strategic IT Manager to provide ecommerce platform to counter the gradual demise of interruption marketing. By having ecommerce platform, buyers would be able to learn details about SubCo’s product and compare pricing before deciding on a purchase. • Ecommerce would enable SubCo to sell as an agent to cheaper overseas producers and as there is no requirement for storage, selling price can be substantially reduced. • For controlled items like steel bars, SubCo can buy in bulks when prices are low, store at its warehouse and sell when the prices go up.…

    • 1367 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays