Grant gave clear orders to both the Navy and Army troops to cut off the supply lines into and out of Vicksburg. During the battles Grant continued to keep everyone focused on the purpose of the operation. In a letter to General Sherman, Grant outlined the campaign describing the overall operation and his intent for Sherman’s Army. Sherman responded in a letter back to Grant that outlined his plan. Sherman’s letter demonstrated he understood Grant’s intent and his role in the overall operation2.…
While Jefferson Davis pursued a defensive strategy, he believed the northerners would soon become tired of war and let South withdraw from the Union. Lincoln used the superior human, economic, and natural resources of the North to repress the South into submission. In the first year, both leaders became highly frustrated. Lincoln's greatest frustration was military leadership. The Union troops were under Ulysses S. Grant control and with his help, they gained triumphs in the Mississippi Valley.…
During the Civil War, between 1861 and 1865, the United States was divided between the Confederate States and the Union of the United States. According to Department of the Army, (2005) “1861 the Navy made the most important contribution toward an ultimate Union victory” (p.211). President Lincoln ordered the Union Navy to build blockades up the Atlantic seaboard around the Confederated States as well as parts of the Gulf Coast (Carroll, 2010). These blockades were to prevent the Confederate States from obtaining supplies, reinforcements, as well as food. This was a strategic move by the Union to choke off resupply to the South (Millett, Maslowski, & Feis, 2012).…
Question: Which military leader had a more influential impact within the events of the civil war, William T. Sherman or Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson? Thomas Jonathan “Stonewall” Jackson was born on January 21st, 1824 in Clarksburg, Virginia. Thomas Jackson achieved many things within a short span of time, one including his stance as a United States Confederacy military leader later on his life. Starting school he soon then graduated from West Point in 1846 near the top of his class. Thomas fought in the Mexican-American war (1846-1848), during this time he was promoted to the position of brevet second lieutenant.…
Prior to the fall of Charleston, General Lincoln was unable to conduct a southern campaign to defend the ever important state of South Carolina.6 General Lincoln made several omissions to his own inability to command a large army and his inability to properly manage a major campaign and blamed it on his lack of command experience.7 He expressed his concerns to both Congress and General Washington, but they in turn blamed General Lincoln for not seeing the bigger picture to the purpose of the campaign and taking in the consideration and interest of the state of South Carolina.8 in addition to General Lincoln’s inability to wage a proper campaign, both the Congress and the state of South Carolina failed to raise and supply General Lincoln with an adequate number to troops to defend the state and its important ports that the British sought to capture.9 With the mix of General Lincoln’s shortcomings and the lack of proper troop support from both Congress and the state of South Carolina created a perfect storm for a long siege of…
It came as quite a shock to me to find out that much of the South was not supportive of the Civil War in the first place, including my own hometown of Harris County, Georgia, where it was even stated that they were “Union loving people” (10). In reality, the main people who…
Roger Sherman was an early American Lawyer, Who was a Statesman as well as a Founding Father of the United States. He was also the first Mayor of New Haven Connecticut. He was in the group of men that drafted the Declaration of Independence along with the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution. Along with all of his other accomplishments he was a judge on the Superior court of Connecticut. The well-known “Connecticut Compromise” was the idea of Roger Sherman’s as well, he also was the representative for Connecticut in the United States Senate.…
Throughout the course of his book, Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam, James McPherson examines not only the events that occurred on September 17, 1862, but he also outlines the causes and explanations for the American Civil War. Firstly, McPherson emphasizes the role that slavery played in causing the war and he shares details regarding the outcomes and results of this historic battle. McPherson’s second main objective of this book is to highlight how tentative General McClellan was over the course of the war. General McClellan was too cautious in engaging the Confederate Army even when he had the captured plans of General Lee.…
Donald’s thesis for his essay is that the South did not lose the war because of a lack of economic resources or poor leadership, but because the people wanted to keep their civil liberties during the war. Donald’s explanation of how the Southern soldiers were unwilling to have their civil liberties cut short by the government is a key reason why his reason is the strongest. If soldiers did not approve of actions of their officers, they would not do what they were told. This is the base of poor leadership.…
Battle Analysis: Battle of Stones River The purpose of this paper is to describe how the Confederate Army of Tennessee could have used Intelligence assets to minimize losses and achieve victory during the Battle of Stones River in Murfreesboro, Tennessee during the winter from December 3, 1862 to January 2, 1863. The Battle of Stones River was a significant turning point in the Civil War. It is the final battle of the Stones River Campaign of the Western Theater. The campaign includes four other battles, most notably the brief Confederate invasion of Kentucky.…
After the Confederate attack upon Fort Sumter in South Carolina, President Abraham Lincoln called for the states to raise 75,000 able men as volunteers to prevent Confederate forces from striking again. Governor Jackson refused to find volunteers for Lincoln because he believed that, “The Presidents army to make war upon the people of the seceded states.” Knowing that Jackson intended to take his state of Missouri out of the Union, General Nathaniel Lyon took action to prevent this. The first thing that General Lyon did was that he chased Jackson and his band of Missouri State Guards out of Jefferson city, the capital of Missouri.…
Cathy Willoughby Stewart Edwards, Ph.D. History 1301 07 November 2017 1362 Varon, Elizabeth R. Appomattox: Victory, Defeat, and Freedom at the End of the Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014, 258 pp. Appomattox begins with an overview of two opposing military leaders and their inner circle adversaries of the Civil War. A northerner from a small town in Point Pleasantville, Ohio known as Lieutenant General U. S. Grant and General Robert Edwards Lee a southerner born on a plantation in Westmoreland County, Virginia.…
The Union, led by Ulysses Grant and his troops, later joined by Sherman,stomped through the city. They tore apart farms and plantations,they viciously forced citizens out of their homes. People and children ran through the streets, the town seemed to be engulfed in fire. As many know, General Lee has been a successful in the previous battles, but this devastating defeat in Richmond has gotten Davis agitated and nervous.…
From reading For Cause and Comrades, I learned about several motivations and reasons that soldiers from the North and the South fought in the Civil War. Overall, the soldiers and their respective sides fought for very similar reasons and motives. Both sides were fighting for their views on slavery, how the states should govern laws, and how the economy should operate. I plan to analyze and compare the motives for the North and the South and show how each side was fighting for remarkably similar reasons. Through the reasons and motives listed above, we will be able to see the similarities but, also we will be able to see how each side was different as well.…
After Sherman’s capture Sherman instructed the Union strengths of the Western Theater. The principle Union power in this fight was…