Grant gave clear orders to both the Navy and Army troops to cut off the supply lines into and out of Vicksburg. During the battles Grant continued to keep everyone focused on the purpose of the operation. In a letter to General Sherman, Grant outlined the campaign describing the overall operation and his intent for Sherman’s Army. Sherman responded in a letter back to Grant that outlined his plan. Sherman’s letter demonstrated he understood Grant’s intent and his role in the overall operation2.
Grant determined risks by planning and preparing his commanders for the operation. ADP 6-0 says commanders must take prudent risks to exploit opportunities3. Conducting a surprise landing below Vicksburg at Bruinsburg, Mississippi, Grant’s forces moved rapidly inland surprising the enemy. Grant understood that the battle would not end quickly. Vicksburg was heavily fortified and would not be an easy battle. The full campaign claimed over 10,000 Union Soldiers4. Grant was determined to out-camp the enemy, and to incur no more