GMO Lab Rats

Improved Essays
Education; Americans are GMO Lab Rats
Genetic modification during infancy, animal testing, and vaccines all very controversial and talked about biomedical health issues. Recently the American public has heard a great deal about these topic during the presidential election (Despin). Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) directly affect every American citizen daily. So why is it that the controversial topic of food modification and gene manipulation not discussed more? Twenty-six countries around as of 2016 have banned GMO’s and sixty-one countries require GM labeling. Currently the United States is not a part of this statistics despite the fact that over seventy percent of foods in grocery are genetically modified. Many bills have tried to require
…show more content…
He wanted to find out what the average American citizen knew about GMOs and if that information was scientifically accurate. Hallman’s study found that two- thirds or sixty-seven percent of Americans never talked about GMOs, nor could not define them, or state what goods contained GMOs (Hallman). Hallman was able to conclude that “too few Americans know enough about the issues involved regarding GMOs to form any kind of informed opinion about them”. Ultimately, Hallman’s study proved that Americans are uneducated about genetically modified …show more content…
According to the Institute for Responsible Technology (IRT) a genetically modified organism (GMO) “is the result of a laboratory process where genes from the DNA of one species are extracted and artificially forced into the genes of an unrelated plant or animal” (GMO Education). Since GMOs are the result of a transfer of genes the scientific communities refer to them as “transgenic” organisms. GMOs can also be referred to as Genetically Modified (GM) or Genetically Engineered (GE). In fact, GM foods were not introduced to the food scene until the 1990s. However, humans have been changing and modifying genes for centuries. Farmers for years have been genetically cultivating plant and seed to have the most desirable trait, in order to yield the most fruitful harvest. Genes such as pest resistance, taste, color, size, and shape are the most “desirable” and sought after. (Gifford). However, Gregory Mendel was the first to experimented with crossing genes and DNA way back in the 1850s. However, science has come a long way from “playing around with pea shoots” (Hiatt). Gregory proved that hybridization of genetic compounds was possible. The possibility of hybrid breeding sparked the start of genetic engineering and modification. Scientists are now able to manipulate any plant to yield the most “desirable” or “perfect” crop (Gifford). The USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) claim that by the end

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    GMO’s are foods that have been genetically altered to have the most desirable characteristics. There are individuals who want to these foods to come with labels while others think it is a bad idea. In article one, “Although Some GMO Sympathizers Embrace Mandatory Labeling, It’s A Disaster In Waiting,” by Jon Entine, argues that sticking labels on GMOs will create problems and there no need to for them. Article two, “Even if GMOs are safe, mandatory labeling is a good Idea,” by Mahni Ghorashi, argues that labeling GMOs is a good idea and a human right.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For years, there has been a serious debate regarding whether genetically modified foods are safe for consumption. Due to this seemingly everlasting controversy came the rise of pro-GMO and anti-GMO groups. To truly understand the severity of the issue, it is important to first understand what exactly a “GMO” is and why it supposedly poses a threat to civilization. A Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) is an organism in which “genes from the DNA of one species are extracted and artificially placed into another plant or animal” (Institute for Responsible Technology). Doing so allows for a crop to grow at a higher yield and lower cost.…

    • 1609 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In recent years, the outcry of people against genetically modified food, or GM food, has become increasingly prominent in both commercial and governmental practices. GM foods have a negative connotation; people think that eating something that has been modified is going to poison their body. Not only that, but most of the American public believes that in doing this, humans are playing god, and have gone too far. However, none of this is true. So far, none of the GM food currently on the market has any ill-effects on humans.…

    • 2000 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Goldbas also talks about mandatory GMO labeling, which groups in Vermont and Oregon support but the company Monsanto has been fighting. Vermont and Oregon have already began fighting for GMO labeling and Vermont became the first state which made GMO products labeled. Monsanto is a herbicide manufacturer that is fighting the mandatory labeling laws. Monsanto and 300 other companies, which are “mostly pesticide and junk food manufacturers” have threatened to sue any state that tries to pass laws to mandatory label GMOs. Adding to Dr. Landrigan’s research, Goldbas also adds how 90%+ of America 's soybeans are now genetically processed.…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She applies statistics such as “in 2010, as much as eighty-six percent of corn, up to ninety percent of soybeans and nearly ninety-three percent of cotton grown were GM varieties” (42) to logically convince her readers most of the foods they consume are genetically modified. Also, she uses testimonies like Doug Gurian-Sherman’s (a writer from the Union of Concerned Scientists) to provide hard evidence how genetically modified seeds are underexamined (45). Also, she presents two Purdue scientists, Professor Huber and Professor Johal, who claim in a paper written in 2009, “the widespread use of glyphosate… can significantly increase the severity of various plant diseases, impair plant defense to pathogens and disease and immobilize soil and plant nutrients” (45). These testimonies promote her claim that GM foods have safety issues. Likewise, she employs facts into her argument to support her claims.…

    • 1894 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    GMOs themselves also date back much further than the late 20th century, with products like the famed “Winter Wheat” mentioned previously being planted more than half a century earlier. Though not a modification in the modern sense, strains like the weather resistant grain were created through a process with an identical end result known as selective breeding. Selective breeding is the cross pollination of plants with more desirable traits to create improved versions of those plants. It was practiced unintentionally thousands of years ago, due to a lack of understanding of the genome. However, it was soon understood in practice that traits were somehow passed down through generations of crops.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    I want to educate everyday consumers about the intended purpose of GMO’s, as well as the advantages, disadvantages and controversy surrounding them. THESIS STATEMENT: Several American’s today don’t know that GMO’s are in a majority of the foods they consume, therefore, it is important to educate ourselves more about the potential dangers and benefits GM foods provide. INTRODUCTION I. Do we ever think about…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Great Essays

    GMO Labeling: A Case Study

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages

    One may skim over how many grams of sugar, fat, cholesterol, or protein an item contains, but do shoppers ever think to check if what they are holding has been labeled with the letters ‘GMO’? Currently, 64 countries have demanded genetically altered foods to be distinguished and made the labeling of them a requirement. In the U.S., Vermont was the first to pass the labeling of GM foods as a law, and will start in 2016 (Gasparro). Petitions have been presented, and the fight to have these controversial ingredients identified has not yet yielded any long term results. In an interview, Julia Kallas pleas to the government to “listen to the millions of citizens who have petitioned to label genetically engineered foods” and take action because they should “give people the right to know what they’re eating”.…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    What Are Gmos Ethical?

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Genetically Modified Organisms, or GMOs, have created tension on what is ethical in the food industry. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, GMOs are “genetically engineered foods [that] have had foreign genes inserted into their genetic codes.” Also, many places have found that there are multiple positives and negatives to GMOs, which is why there is such a divide on whether they are healthy to consume. Furthermore, people should know why GMOs are being made, the difference between GMOs and selective breeding, and how genes are chosen and used in GMOs.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Contrary to popular belief, genetically engineered foods have no negative health effects; they are—in fact—beneficial to society. There is no need for extra regulations on…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Why is there such tremendous resistance from the public to accept GMOs? The media can be partially to blame. With fallacious portrayals of the mechanisms and effects of genetic modification, the media has an indelible rhetorical skill every scientist envies. By consistently reporting on exclusively the inadequacies of genetic modification, the media fails us in what its sole purpose is to do - to inform accurately and critically (Wilce…

    • 1969 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    G.M.Os: The truth on Genetically Modified Organisms What is a Genetically Modified (GM) crop, or a Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) in general? Well lets talk about it. Most will want to take the information and twist it for you and make it sound like a GM crop is some sort of completely made up science experiment, but I’m here to tell you that it’s not. It might sound kinda scary calling something a Genetically Modified Organism, but what does it really mean?…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Genetically modified organisms also known as genetically modified foods or GMO are foods that contain some DNA of an animal, bacteria, or plant. Many may find GMOs as a good or bad system that technology has ever created. But the real question is whether we should have labeled foods that are genetically modified. In the article, “Why Genetically Modified Foods should be Labeled” written by Carole Bartolotto argues why we should have labeled foods. While in the article written by Josh Davis, “ Why we shouldn't Label GMO foods” states reasons in why genetically modified foods shouldn't be labeled.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The kitchen is the heart of a home as families unite to cook, cry, converse, celebrate, and feast on the deception in the consumption of what is said to be organic food. “In the 21st century our tastes buds, our brain chemistry, our biochemistry, our hormones and our kitchens have been hijacked by the food industry,” stated Mark Hyman, meaning that the food industry is dishonest and inconsiderate of the lives of many as they distract and affect our hormones, making them crave for more of an unhealthy consumption. The industry’s only purpose of fraudulent food is to increase the “dopamine” as used in Psychology, as an aching desire for people to continuously adapt to and feed on the lies in food leading, people towards mortality quicker, and of course make a profit. As an educated populous, it is understood…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Moreover, The Center of Science in the Public Interest, a widely known critic of food companies of artificial and unhealthy ingredients in foods, has not opposed GM foods due to the lack of evidence indicating they are completely dangerous to consume. According to United States Department of Agriculture discloses that up to ninety two percent of U.S. corn is genetically engineered, ninety four percent of soybeans,and ninety four percent of cotton, because cottonseed oil is often used in food products. As a matter of fact, it is estimated seventy five percent of processed foods on supermarket shelves ranging from soda beverages to soup, cracker, and condiments accommodate GM…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays