Episiotomy Therapy

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During labor sometimes some mothers require an episiotomy to enlarge the vaginal area to facilitate an easy and safe delivery and to also minimize the overstretching and rupture of the perineal muscles. A variety of treatments are being conducted to see if they would decrease the amount of pain and healing caused by the episiotomy. These treatments include: heat in the form of lamps, warm sitz bath, moist packs, and infra-red light therapy. Infra-red light therapy is a form of photo therapy in which the infrared light is directly applied to the episiotomy wound. These rays of light penetrate the skin, helping in the release of nitric oxide thus relaxing the blood vessels and preventing the clotting of blood due to the injury (Kaur, Sagar, Deol, …show more content…
However, when infra-red therapy was applied for 3 days it decrease to 0.533±0.937. Whereas in the control group the mean score of the episiotomy pain was at 4.166±1.555 and only decreased to 2.900±1.516 on day 3 of regular care. In addition, the study also revealed that the mean score of the episiotomy wound healing in the experimental group was at 3.733±2.258 which decreased to 0.733±1.284 after applying infra-red therapy on it for day 3. Whereas in the control group the mean score of the episiotomy wound healing was at a 4.366±1.449 which only decreased to a 3.633±2.189 on day 3 of regular care. In conclusion, the results showed that the infra-red therapy improved the process pain and wound healing. This was done by a rapid disappearance of inflammatory signs and renders of analgesic effects (Kaur, Sagar, Deol, & Kaur, …show more content…
In addition, the application of infra-red therapy had a significant effect on the pain. The mean score decreased from 4.1667±1.555 to 0.533±0.937 in experimental group and 4.166±1.555 to 2.900±1.516 in the control group. Also the application of infra-red therapy had a significant effect on the healing of the episiotomy wound. The mean scores decreased from 3.733±2.258 to 0.733±1.284 in experimental group and 4.366±1.449 to 3.633±2.189 in the control group. Also in conclusion, the study could be replicated in a large sample if necessary using randomized control trials. Furthermore, using infra-red therapy was effective as the episiotomy pain and wound healing

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