Early Intervention Papers

Improved Essays
According to the U.S Department of Education, the IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act) is a law that ensures services to children with disabilities throughout the nation. Parents who have children (ages 0-3) that are born with developmental delays or disabilities are strongly recommended to take advantage of the early intervention services offered by their state. Special education is the term that people are more familiar with. Parents do not understand why they simply can't wait to enroll their infant and/or toddler in special education when the child is old enough to attend school. The Early Intervention program helps children with disabilities/delays at an early age so parents do not have to wait to receive similar services …show more content…
Physical development of a child plays a large role in how they interact with people or things in their environment (ex: eating, walking, touching, hearing, etc.). The Early Intervention program offers therapy that helps improve the gross and fine motor skills of a child who has a disability. Merriam Webster dictionary defines "gross" as dealing with general aspects or broad distinctions. In reference to the human body examples of these would be the arms and legs. One type of therapy the program offers to improve a childs' motor skills is physical therapy.
According to Pathways.org from 0 to 3 months old one of the many things that an infant is supposed to be able to do is use their arms to push their body up while lying on their tummy. This is just one example of an exercise that an infant/toddler who needs to develop their gross motor skills would engage in if they were receiving physical therapy in the early intervention program. Physical therapy helps infants who have developmental delays in gross motor skills to exercise and improve muscle in areas such as legs and
…show more content…
Children generally enroll their kids in preschool around the ages of 3 or 4. This is due to the fact that before starting preschool there is not a structured curriculum that children learn from. Generally from the ages of birth to 2 years old the way children often develop is through sensory processing. Therapy services such as Occupational Therapy can serve a dual purpose for a child with cognitive delays.
In an article written in Research in Developmental Disabilities it states, "...motor development are more strongly associated with cognition, and consequently language...". An example that supports this is how Occupational Therapy uses toys to work the muscles in a child who is having developmental delay in their gross and motor skills. However, at the same time toys such as building blocks and puzzles can teach children about shapes, sizes and patterns to help to improve their cognitive skills. As stated in the article Research in Developmental, communicating and understanding language is a part of cognition development. Hence, to help children with delays in this area the EI program offers speech language

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The purpose of early intervention is to reduce the effects of a child’s condition on their development and education. Early recognition and intervention for disabled children and young people and those with SEN is vital and can promote positive out-comes where their development is not following the expected pattern, it may be used by providing the child with on-to-one support and/or support from other organisations, e.g. speech and language therapist…

    • 71 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the 10-week program, there were statistically significant improvements in measurements of standing, walking, running and jumping, as well as total GMFS. Additionally, crawling and kneeling approached significance. The author speculated that improvement in motor function may be due to improvements or maintenance of joint flexibility or muscle strength. ADS also provides a positive sensory-motor experience which contributes to development, maintenance, and rehabilitation. Participating in a novel experience in a controlled setting also enhances various sensory and motor skills in safe outdoor environment.…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Gross coordination: Her gross motor skills are not aging inappropriate skills. She still exhibits difficulty in walking, running, jumping, etc. Fine coordination: she demonstrates age inappropriate skills such as grasping and releasing of objects and display poor intrinsic hand muscle strength. Visual -motor integration: she demonstrates difficulty distinguishing her colors and shapes. Bilateral integration: She displays difficulty using both sides of her body simultaneously during treatment activities.…

    • 85 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Improved gross and fine motor skills have significant cognitive and socioemotional implications. Early motor development has been used for a long time as a foresight for later age motor and cognitive development. Researchers have long realized that specific motor development milestones, like walking or crawling, can help doctors and parents track early development in their children. Recently, they have learned that those milestones may be a useful tool for predicting later age development. Research shows that how quickly some children achieve major motor development milestones were predictors of later age performance in memory.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I observed Mia, she is a 2.5-year-old with medium skin tone, short brown hair and brown eyes. Mia exhibits age appropriate mastery of biosocial development as described in chapter 5 pages 156-159 The Developing Person, Stassen 2015. At the beginning of the observation, Mia starts by displaying a variety of gross and fine motor skills. She demonstrates gross motor skills by walking around the room and pushing a baby walker. Mia stepped over toys, and kneeled on the floor to play.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The two points I believe are essential with regard to when and how to refer a child to the Part C/ Early Intervention System is the primary goals of infant/toddler assessment is to determine whether children are in need of early intervention services and second the benefits of early intervention services. I believe it is extremely important for the child to has the correct diagnosis when referring the parents and family to seek service that may not be beneficially in meeting their needs. According to the article “The goals of Part C of IDEA include federal support to states in developing a comprehensive program of services to children with disabilities between the ages of birth and 3.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Education is important and extremely valued within American society, although students with disabilities have struggled with getting the opportunity to have the same fair, appropriate education as their nondisabled peers. In 1975, the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EHA) was enacted and public schools began to provide accommodations for students with disabilities. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) replaced the EHA in 1990, and it was designed to place more focus on the individual’s needs. Disabled students have benefitted greatly from IDEA since it was enacted 26 years ago. IDEA has immensely changed the way students with disabilities receive an education.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Communication Skills Lord and Rutter (1994) estimated that approximately half of all children with autism fail to develop functional speech, with many of these children also demonstrating little to no receptive language skills. Howlin (1998) notes that children with autism make no attempt to develop alternative communication methods, such as eye contact or use of gesture, as they age. Furthermore, when children with autism do learn to talk, their receptive language skills are generally poorer than their expressive language skills. In particular, understanding abstract concepts is difficult for children with autism, and their interpretation of spoken language tends to be literal. Notably, the most significant feature of language impairment in autism is the lack of communication…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robotic Gairment

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The literature that is reviewed in this piece was compiled from a variety of online databases and resources. Using Husson University’s library, I found there were many different databases available to use for the research. I selected from the following online databases; PubMed, Medline, Academic Search Complete, EBSCOHost, and the American Psychological Association. The original terms included physical therapy, gross motor skills, and cerebral palsy. However, as I narrowed the broad subject of physical to more of a specific topic, I changed the search terms to robotic gait training, neurological disorders, and physical therapy.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This essay will be based on an observation of a child in a play setting. It will give an account of the following: 1. Characteristics and types of play the child participated in. 2. Social stages of the child’s play.…

    • 1737 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    This article analyzes a study conducted by physical therapists, Christy, Chapman, and Murphy (2012), at the University of Alabama in Birmingham in the Birmingham Children’s Health System, on the use of intense physical therapy in children who had cerebral palsy. The physical therapists were testing to see if intense physical therapy had an effect on gross motor function, community walking and participation. Physical therapy is commonly used with children who have cerebral palsy. It has been under question for some time if the intensity, frequency, and timing could result in a functional gain in children. In this study, intense physical therapy is defined as four hours a day of therapy, for five days a week over the course of three weeks (Christy,…

    • 1523 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Physical Development

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Describe why physical development is an important aspect of child development. For full credit, be sure the following details are included: Physical development is a key aspect of a child’s development. Each and every day they learn through the experiences. In my classroom we focus on the children’s fine and gross motor skills by creating different activities that they can learn and develop from over time. These activities include the two core competencies of providing individual guidance and enhancing group experiences.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disability Movement Essay

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In 2012, 5.8 million children in the United States were receiving special education services all as result from The Disability Movement pushing for IDEA and ADA. Over 2.3 million (more than 40%) of those students are identified with having a specific learning disability (Lee). Prior to the success of ADA and IDEA, children with a disability were not able to get a proper public school education. The Disability Movement and its success with IDEA has strongly impacted schools. It is incredibly important for students with disabilities to participate and interact with ‘normal’ kids their age in a general educational classroom.…

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    If a child is suspected to have a developmental delay they will be evaluated. These skills are age related and will vary by age. The evaluations will take place in such areas as gross motor skills, which encompasses the usage of large muscle groups for movement. These movements include walking, running, and sitting. Gross motor skills are also important for balance.…

    • 1771 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction When considering language and the role it has in the life of a child a holistic approach is needed. All children acquire a unique understanding and system of language, that is formed through environmental and social influences, as they grow. Auditory language is the primary influence on language development in children. Through exposure to auditory language, a child begins to form the ability to communicate. Visual language aids in the acquisition of rules that help to shape communication.…

    • 1530 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays