Crime And Punishment In Colonial America

Improved Essays
Crime and Punishment in Colonial America
In Colonial America, crime and punishment were a new idea that was just starting to be formed. During this time, they had a different set of rules and regulations that had to be followed in their towns and states. For each town, or even state, they had their own rules to follow, based on the men in charge during this time. Colonial America had forms of punishments that would not be allowed during this day and age because they would be considered inhumane and unlawful. While it was often considered a more simple time, it is amazing what was thought of as punishment for a crime and one could also draw the conclusion that the more horrific the punishment, the more of a deterrent it would be for the next
…show more content…
Just like today, you could be held in front of a judge and they would decide your punishment, right then and there. Usually it would just be the judge that would decide your fate. The punishment they choose the most and the one that is most known was usually death. Either by hanging or slaughtering, they got the job done somehow. Like crimes, punishments were different between genders. Women convicts were often treated differently from men, with accusations of witchcraft particularly popular during certain eras, in both England and America. However, women were not spared capital punishment or transportation and forced labor. Most punishments for women were more about shaming. They wanted women to feel bad or even guilty about what they have committed. Some examples of their punishments for men and women would be stocks, pillory, whipping post, ducking stool, fines, and bind outs . Stocks were a small wooden device with foot holes. A seated person’s ankles were locked in while his/her legs were held straight out. Like the stocks, the pillory was wooden, it had holes for a person’s head and hands. What made this worse than the stocks is because the criminal had to stand the whole time. It was common for people watching to throw rotten food or even rocks at the criminal, making the punishment worse for them. The whipping post was where criminals were usually put …show more content…
During this time, they had a different set of rules and regulations that had to be followed in their towns and states. For each town, or even state, they had their own rules to follow, based on the men in charge during this time. You were expected to know all the rules and regulations in the town where you lived and if you were to travel. With all the harsh punishments and the unlawful crimes, they were just trying to perfect their new society and almost “rolling with the punches.” Throughout our time we have been trying to my our society just and right, which is why we keep adding to it and keep trying to make it better and better. One could argue whether morality or ethics could change with the passing of time. One thing that is clear with the passing of time is our concern for individual rights has improved. The way we are judged and given a trial with representation is designed to protect the innocent unless proven guilty. Science has emerged to also be a valuable tool in the proving of innocence or guilt. My initial thought of the proceedings of the day was that it was almost barbaric and why didn’t they consider being more modern in the way that they looked at the evidence. I then remembered that cases that were convicted only a few years ago have been reopened in modern days due to new advances in science or discovery of mistakes made in

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Hammurabi Code Dbq

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ladders would be accused of cheating and would be then taken to court if she were charged of cheating but the judge could not prove it she would still be drowned. A woman was treated as second class she never worked outside the home. One of the largest discrase to women was if a son hit his father his arms would be chopped off but a son could slap his mom as much as he like. Hamribescode was the most unfair in its punishments.…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Apush 2002 Dbq Analysis

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages

    - The colonists may have obtained their independence and freedom. However, they were still, "...loyal subjects of our dread sovereign lord, King James..." (Document 3A2) The colonists may be fearful and apprehensive about their king, but they have not forgotten where their loyalty lies regardless. -…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Proponents at that point insisted that the Pennsylvania system would involve only mild disciplinary measures, reasoning that isolated men would have neither the resources nor the occasion to violate rules or to escape. But from the outset Eastern State's keepers used corporal punishments to enforce order. Officials used the "iron gag," a bridle-like metal bit placed in the inmate's mouth and chained around his neck and head; the "shower bath," repeated dumping of cold water onto a restrained convict; or the "mad chair," into which inmates was strapped in such a way so as to prevent their bodies from resting. Ultimately, only three prisons ever enacted the costly Pennsylvania program.…

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This system obviously involved punishment, so as to set a precedent for inappropriate actions. The Puritans found that the best form of punishment was a public whipping for minor crimes. They also incorporated burnings into their punishment rituals. It was clear that it was the Puritans aim to make a spectacle out of the criminal to teach the town and the criminal a lesson. After the humiliation was over, the criminal was free to go but was shamed for the rest of their life.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Independence The first time America was explored was by Englishmen looking for goods such as gold, and silver as well as a water way to Asia, they decided to stay but times were tough and people had very limited food and water until soon after more people arrived and decided that British were here to stay. By the year 1776 the colonists who had come to settle this land were being ruled under the British and frustrated by the fact that they were still being ruled by the king who was all the way in Britain. It was necessary for America to claim independence because the colonists were being treated unfairly and deserved better circumstances. A quote that showed they were being treated unfairly was “taxation without representation” this basically means they are being taxed and have no say whether they want this or not. The reason all this laws were being put into place was because Britain was running out of money due to being engaged in a number of wars against the French in Europe, India, and North America these wars were very expensive so Britain decided to tax many things such as tea, and stamps which impacted the colonists and angered them (History.com).…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The laws were also very specific, for example, the punishment of theft was to pay twice the price of goods stolen. If the thief was caught in the act he or she would get…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    usbands master. Mostly slaves weren't allowed to marry but in the french colonies it could only be carried out if their master agreed to it and it wouldn't be recognized unless it was a catholic wedding. The more and more the slaves fought back the more intense the codes became they began to gamble the slaves away or use them as a loan or an asset or possibly even giving them away as a gift anything to keep them from gaining morale and over coming the slave owners. If they managed to escape they were publicly whipped for their first time the second time they were branded on a cheek the third offense they lost an ear and after the third offense it was death if they got caught. They did insanely cruel punishments to slave run aways they used…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The authorities started using transportation as a punishment in the 1660's as the amount of crime increased dramatically as the population increased. the effect of the population increasing was that more people became poor which resulted to people stealing out of desperation. the bloody code was made as a deterrent of other people from stealing as the punishment was execution, but many jury's thought the punishment was to harsh for minor crimes so transportation was an alternative to hanging. Transportation was a way of sending no longer wanted rebels and criminals out of the country.since the 1660's the criminals were sent on ships (which took many months to get there and back) to American colonies until America became an independent country…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This was an improvement since prior to the investigation, men were dying every day. Tortures ranged from starving to death to the use of thumbscrews (a gripping device where thumbs or fingers were slowly crushed), stocks (public humiliation, throwing rotten food at the victim), pillory (wooden frame with openings to secure the head and hands), a bull’s pizzle (a whip made from bull’s penis), skullcap (a device for the head) and of course execution if they didn’t die before. After the Gaols Committee’s investigation, keeper Warden William Acton was tried for the murder of Thomas Bliss, a carpenter and debtor, after he was tortured for trying to escape over the wall with a rope. According to White, “He’d been captured, beaten with a long club made from a bull’s dried pizzle, stamped on, loaded with heavy irons including ‘the sheers’ that forced his legs wide apart, kept in a filthy airless room, tortured with thumbscrews and with an ‘Iron-Scull-Cap’ ‘which was screwed so close that it forced Blood out of his Ears and…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wrongdoers In The 1800s

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages

    At the beginning of the 1800s, there were many debates about which type of punishment should be carried out on wrongdoers that cannot follow or abide by the law. The one thing that these debaters decided on was that the most criminals (with the exception of executions) needed to be sent to isolated facilities where their criminal behaviors could be corrected; these facilities are known as penitentiaries. In the 1800s, there were two main types of these penitentiaries – the Pennsylvania and the New York. Although the Pennsylvania and the New York systems were built on the same concept of reprimanding criminals, they both used different build blocks in which they used to correct criminals.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The myth of black criminality began in Antebellum America when vagrancy laws began and different punishments due to race were enforced. The text says “Antebellum Virginia had 73 crimes that could garner the death penalty for slaves- and only one for whites.” Many people judge the severity of the crime by punishment that is handed down. This would make most white Americans in the Antebellum time period view African Americans as more dangerous. The myth of black criminality has not only been perpetuated by the law and white beliefs though.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New York Slave Codes

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Slaves were not treated as humans, but like property. Slaves were owned, traded, and sold. There were certain codes, laws, that the slaves had to follow. If the slaves misbehaved or attempted to escape to the north, they would be punished. Some punishments would lead to grotesque wounds and laceration.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some types of physical punishment are floggings (a short whip made of 9 strands used to whip the subject), the treadmill (the convicts had to walk up revolving steps which turned the mill, grinding grain into flour) and leg irons (shackles are placed around the convicts ankles to cause pain and discomfort). However, these physical punishments didn’t work quite often, causing criminals to harden and have no effect. A new ‘Separate Prison’ was built. Solitary confinement replaced physical punishment. While in isolation from others, the convicts are forced to repent of their crime.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medieval Europe Crime and Punishment: During the middle ages, also known as the medieval period and the dark ages lasted from 476 to 1455CE, crime and punishment of serfs, freeman and nobles changed to a large extent according to the severity of punishments and types of punishments criminals receive today. This can be seen through the analysis of key features of everyday life, the effect of social class on punishment and the punishments given to people today. The daily lives of serfs and freeman varied depending on the requirements of their lord and whether it was their working day or not.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Crime and Punishment in America through the Years Crime and punishment in the United States of America has changed through the years’ time and time again. Presidents through time, as well as the American population, have been the cause for all the “see-sawing” between crime and punishment. Most of the recent back and forth comes from the human interpretation of what a “cruel and unusual punishment” is, and from the questions of justification for the state taking a life. These questions date back to 1767 when Cesare Beccaria’s published “Crime and Punishment,” an essay which helped abolitionists show their voice and views on capital punishment.…

    • 1745 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays