Lobbyists are organizations or individuals who attempt to influence the passage, defeat, or content of the legislation and the government’s administrative decisions. Lobbying is the act of attempting to influence decisions made by officials in a government, most often legislators or members of regulatory agencies. The Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act, 1946, defines a lobbyist as any person or organization that received funds to be used principally to influence legislation before congress. It also required that lobbyists register their clients and …show more content…
They must register with the clerk of the House of Representatives and the secretary of the Senate. The general nature of their lobbyists efforts must be reported semi annually. In the scandals of 2005 the issue resurfaced,and reformed again after the Democrats took office in 2007. Thanks to the Honest Leadership and Open Government Act, lobbyists report quarterly, and are limited to spending no more than $10,000 per quarter. If they contribute more than $5,000 to any one coalition it must be reported, and the House and the Senate must now post lobbying information on the internet. Lobbyists look for and embark upon relationships with lawmakers to shape legislation in a way that benefits clients who would be affected by them. But lobbyists are also frequently targeted by lawmakers as sources of campaign money. Lobbyists feel obligated to give to these lawmakers in order to improve the prospects of success for the affected. The contributions from lobbyists to these lawmakers has increased from roughly 3.5 million dollars in 1990 to over 40 million in 2012. In the year 2000 lobbyist totals added up to about 2.7 million in 2015 they have roughly been …show more content…
The revolving door is the employment cycle in which individuals who work for governmental agencies that regulate interests eventually end up working for interest groups or businesses with the same policy concern. The movement of high-level employees from public sector jobs to private sector jobs and vice versa. The idea is that there is a revolving door between the two sectors as many legislators and regulators become consultants for the industries they once regulated and some private industry heads receive government appointments that relate to their former private posts. Meaning that Lobbyists can eventually become members of Congress, and members of Congress could go on to become lobbyists and then they could continue to switch for as long as they like. Dozens of former members of Congress now receive handsome compensation from corporations and special interests as they attempt to influence the very federal government in which they used to serve. Through the first nine months of 2015, 498 people have moved from Congress to the lobbying business or vice versa, according to the Congressional research company LegiStorm. There have been many attempts to shut down this revolving door, but most just wind up requiring a one- to two-year waiting period before a former public servant can work in the industry he or she was involved in. The argument