CECIL CALVERT, 2ND LORD OF BALTIMORE, FOUNDED MARYLAND IN 1632. CECIL'S FATHER, GEORGE CALVERT, HAD RECEIVED A ROYAL CHARTER FOR THE LAND FROM KING CHARLES I. THE NEW COLONY WAS NAMED AFTER HENRIETTA MARIA, THE WIFE OF THE KING. TO AVOID CONFLICT BETWEEN MAJORITY PROTESTANTS AND MINORITY CATHOLICS IN THE COLONY, CALVERT INSTITUTED A PROGRESSIVE RELIGIOUS POLICY CALLED THE MARYLAND TOLERATION ACT THAT ALLOWED ALL CHRISTIANS, REGARDLESS OF SECT, TO FREELY WORSHIP IN MARYLAND. THE FIRST INHABITANTS OF MARYLAND WERE PALEO-INDIANS WHO CAME MORE THAN 10,000 YEARS AGO FROM OTHER PARTS OF NORTH AMERICA. MARYLAND HAD MORE THAN 8,000 NATIVE AMERICANS IN ABOUT 40 DIFFERENT TRIBES. MOST OF THEM SPOKE ALGONQUIAN
