Bowen's Intergenerational Family Therapy Case Study

Great Essays
The therapist has decided to use Bowen’s Intergenerational Family Therapy model to assist this family. This system concentrates on the intrafamilial and multigenerational relationships within family systems (Hurst, Sawatzky, & Pare, 1996).
According to the Bowenian perspective, “family members so profoundly affect each other’s thoughts, feelings, and actions, that it often seems as if the people are living under the same “emotional skin”.” (Kerr, 2000), it is necessary for the entire family to attend the sessions. Families are seen as being mutually dependent on one another and are connected and react accordingly (Kerr, 2000). The basis of this theory is the concept of differentiation of self.
According Bowen, the ”differentiation of family
…show more content…
696), is the termed used to describe when a family exhibits a low differentiation. This means that the family members are emotional dependent on one another and the boundaries between members are blurred. They “are less flexible, less adaptable, and more emotionally dependent on others, they get stressed into dysfunction more easily and recover with greater difficulty” (Sahin, Nalbone, Wetchler, & Bercik, 2010, p. 250). The inability to differentiate and the ability to do so and is a trait that can be passed along to subsequent generations. Parents can transfer their problems to their children resulting in what Bowen called the “family projection process” (Hurst, et al., 1999) and so on. By this rationale, families are products of the many generations of families that came before. Bowen viewed differentiation as a key element in family dynamics and that “as differentiation from family members increases, so does differentiation of self, resulting in a degree of separateness that, paradoxically, enables individuals to form close, nurturing bonds with others” (Hurst, et al., 1996, p. 696).
The Bowenian intergenerational family therapy model is also a deficit–based model of therapy. It focuses on what’s wrong intergenerationally versus what’s right. This is contrary to strength-based models of therapy, which focus on asset building rather than the etiology of an issue. This form of “therapy aims at reversing a hypothesized
…show more content…
Bowen “described the problem families as an emotional field having the potential to involve the therapist in its emotionality” (Becvar & Becvar, 2013, p.144). After a profound amount of research, Bowen discovered that the families where the therapist stayed neutral did better than the families where the therapist directly assisted the clients. In Bowenian family therapy, the therapist is “an observer or researcher who thinks in terms of systems and not in terms of emotionality of the family unit or the content of this emotional process”(Becvar & Becvar, 2013, p.149. It is necessary for therapist to remain rational and disconnected and not become triangulated. They must also be social, calm, friendly, and interested, while also remaining

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Carl Whitaker labels his family therapy approach as experiential/symbolic family therapy. He stated that, “We presume that it is experience, not education that changes families (Keith & Whitaker, 1991, p108).” Whitakers approach and lack of theorizing as well as the deliberate refusal to create a systematic model that often made his theory style hard to understand and impossible to imitate. His method to therapy was an art, and he recommending substituting for theory faith in one’s own experience. This would allow the process of therapy to unfold in an authentic and genuine responsive manner.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It also states that the lack of different ion of self increases anxiety within an individual, so the goal of therapy would be to reduce the level of anxiety by increasing self differentiation.(Gibson & Donigian, 1993). The Williams family would benefit from Bowen based approach for several reasons; first of all there are patterns of substance abuse on both the maternal and paternal side. Which suggests that Myeiesha’s drug abuse is familial pattern can be identified throughout the generations. There are also trends be emotional cutoffs within the family.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Family Crucible Paper The family crucible is an impressive book which written by Dr. Napier and Dr. Whitaker. It shows a family treatment story that how co-therapists help a troubled family by using family system theory and it also points out and analyzes common family patterns as well. This review paper will show the therapeutic techniques that stood out to me most, and I will use examples of Brice family to talk about how I view the theoretical meaning of each action and the interventions.…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Family Therapy: Utilizing Family Systems Theory Brendon is an 11 year old Caucasian and Asian male from a middle class family who lives in the upper north end of Seattle. Brendon and his parents live a comfortable lifestyle in a suburban setting. His parents are both educated. His father Chad has a bachelor’s degree in finance, from the University of Washington.…

    • 1602 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Leeann Family Case Study

    • 1023 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During the evolution of understanding differentiation it became to be seen particularly during life adjustments or milestones experienced in the family. To explore this concept in relation to LeeAnn’s family, it is crucial to examine the parenting style and marital style of the mom and dad. This is because, according to “The Practice of Family Therapy” by Hanna (pg. 15) past family interactions influence the projection of current family dynamics. Simply so, how the individual parent’s family’s dynamics were, may allow for insight as to the current presenting problem within LeeAnn’s family. The emotional roots in continuing to engage with one another in the same argumentative manner, while still seeing it is causing LeeAnn stress, is a clear example of a lack of differentially.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    As a potential counselor, working with a family will be one of my biggest challenges in my premature career. Treating a family entails many factors such as learning their family system(s), culture/ethnic background, communication patterns and identifying any emotional themes among other important elements. Within this process, it is vital to hear all the voices of each family member to find out the concerns, issues or problems each one bring to the family dynamic. However, applying these elements in a family therapy session may look different for every family that seeks treatment. However, it is important to bear in mind that a family therapy session may be the only place, where each family member can have a voice and speak freely.…

    • 2451 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a current family studies student, choosing Marriage and Family therapy was obvious. Already having a recapitulation of Marriage and family, it interest me to delve into this particular discipline. Family in particular, is a very important structure to a society. Getting specific with family, the way families “functions ensures a society survival” (Parson and Bales, 1995 and p. 6). One of the ways society’s survival is established is by the upbringing or the socialization of children.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    What are the theoretical underpinnings of Bowenian family therapy? The theoretical underpinnings of Bowenian family therapy are Differenation one’s self from origin of family, triangles, sibling position, emotional cut off, and societal environment pressures. Differenation is learning to separate self from family. According to Bowen(1978) “It has long been recognized that emotional attachment between the spouses is identical to the emotional attachment that each spouse had in his or her family of origin” (p. 530).…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Collaborative Family Therapy Collaborative family therapy is a theoretical model that is founded upon the belief that we cannot fully know another person’s reality. We can only seek to understand people and their experiences by entering into a dialogical relationship with them. Developed by Harry Goolishian and Harlene Anderson, among others, it is a movement away from the cybernetics model towards a hermeneutics model. In collaborative therapy, therapists are curious about their clients’ stories. In family therapy, it is understood that the family does not have a story, but that it is composed of the stories of each individual in the family.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dan and Brooke were first a couple, then married, and now have created a family. Not only have the couple’s dynamic changed, but the family dynamic as well. The counselor must begin the journey with Dan and Brooke to build upon a therapeutic alliance (Thomlison, 2016). This journey will begin with understanding the presenting issues, planning interventions, and identifying the family support and resources (Thomlison, 2016). Throughout the therapy sessions, the counselor will interview the couple to gather more data, observe the couple, and map out time lines of their family life cycle (Thomlison, 2016).…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Two family therapy models that share similarities as well express fundamental differences are Structural Family Therapy (SFT) and Milan Systemic Therapy (MST). Both models identify the purpose of counseling as not solving a specific model, but addressing the interactions and relationships within the family unit (Wetchler and Hecker, 2015). As a result, this is a shared strength of each family therapy model. Even though both approaches identify differing intervention techniques, focusing on the “why,” as opposed to the “what,” gives not only the family, but counselors the ability to work towards solutions. Another key similarity between both models is the idea of non-normativity when it comes to the constitution of a family system; there isn’t any one model of a family that is considered better or ideal than others (Wetchler and…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every family has unfinished business, and my family is no exception. Multigenerational patterns (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, 2013; McGoldrick, Gerson, & Shellenberger, 1999) influence and contribute to relationship problems within family systems and to individual development. In my family, many conflict situations, or events have seemingly been resolved, however, the unresolved patterns that have gone unaddressed continue to fester, repeating themselves over time in different situations and life events. Bequeathed from generations before, and acquired honestly, my family struggles with destructive behaviors and patterns as defined by Goldenberg & Goldenberg, (2013); cut- off, dysfunctional triangulation, conflicts with attachment figures, and…

    • 2049 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The purpose of paper is to inform the reader about psychodynamic theory and family counseling. I will discuss the advantages and disadvantage of focusing only on historical approach. Then I will discuss Nathan Ackerman responding to criticism of historical approach. Furthermore, I sill discuss thee value of genogram in therapeutic work. Lastly, I will reflect on my won transgenerational family and provide a reflection about how the concepts of psychodynamic theory fit in my family of…

    • 77 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For decades in psychology one topic that has always sparked an interest with researchers are the inner workings of the family dynamic. As a result of that interest a significant amount of research has been done. From this research psychologists figured out the best interventions, which can be implemented in order to improve the life of…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Utilizing a structural approach, a counselor can observe various levels of interaction within the family dynamic. Melito (1988) stated that, “From this perspective, a full understanding of individual and family requires analysis of each level or context within which the individual operates—intrapsychic, interpersonal, and transactional—and of the interrelationships of these levels,” (p. 350). By incorporating this theoretical method with the entire family, a counselor can address multiple areas of concern in regard to the development of the child’s self-concept and identity. Family education can also be promoted to increase developmental…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays