OCT 6
BY JORDAN KAPITANY
ST 100883963
Among the many scientific achievements of the twentieth century in the field of bio-technology scientists Paul Berg, Herbert W Boyer, Stanley N Cohen and team for their research that lead the party to discover a technique of taking genes from one organism and inserting them into another organism, also more formally known as Deoxyribonucleic Acid or DNA recombinant technology. In 1971 Berg and team successfully isolated DNA of virus found in monkey's known as lambda then placed the genetic material into DNA sequence of a different simian virus called SV4O. This was done by first using a DNA enzyme, a naturally occurring molecule that has the unique chemicals properties to sever the bonds in the DNA sequence, from a very specific kind of …show more content…
Berg’s gene-splicing experiment resulted in the first man-made recombinant DNA (rDNA); as such molecules came to be called. The award ceremony for Berg’s 1980 Nobel Prize in chemistry, shared with Walter Gilbert and Frederick Sanger. The significance of this discovery that it layed the ground work for every discovery to come after this one happened because of this first landmark achievement, but the groups second achievement on the back bone of this one did not come emidiatly largely because of the self imposed waiting time that the group placed on themselves knowing full well the risks of public backlash at their discovery which is why the group did not go ahead and put recombinant DNA into a living cell rite away until they went and got ethical clearance from Stanford university which they did need but got away way. This gesture is significant not because of its contribution to science itself but rather it is one the finest examples of self regulation in science or scientific history. The next step in recombinant dna development was the insertion of and recombinant dna strand