Biology Unit 4 Lab Report

Improved Essays
Biology 15
Lab # 4
Professor Passerini
September 23, 2015
Scot Albert

Lab #4
Questions 1a,b,c, 2, 3a,b,c, 4, 5a,b,c, 7, 11c, d, e, 12a,b

----------------------------------------------------------

1-

a-They are found primarily in the thylakoid membranes.

b-No. Cyanobacteria do not have distinct nuclei.

c-Gloeocapsa

------------------------------------------------------

2-They were much smaller by comparison.

-------------------------------------------------------

3-

a-I think we decided in class to call them a brick prism.

b-I recall the concensus was 2 layers at minimum.

c-The cell wall surrounds the cell membrane and provides these cells with structural support and protection. In addition, the cell wall acts as a filtering
…show more content…
--------------------------------------------------------

5-

a-My first answer is: Only with some difficulty and eye strain.
(An alternate point of view stated the following:
In order to view the nuclei of an elodea cell, the observer would first need to stain the cell according to whether they would like to stain it living or dead. If the observer wishes to see the cells behavior, he would treat it with a dye solution known to not harm the species, and mount it to a microscope slide.
If he wished to observe the cell in a static state, he would perform fixation, via heat or otherwise, to kill the cell.
Then the cell would be stained and mounted to a slide.)

b-The nucleus is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells.
Inside its fully-enclosed nuclear membrane, it contains the majority of the cell's genetic material. This material is organized as DNA molecules, along with a variety of proteins, to form chromosomes. The main function of the cell nucleus is to control gene expression and mediate the replication of DNA during the cell cycle.

c-Chloroplasts are larger than

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Strawberries Lab Report

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The salt/detergent was prepared by mixing 1L of distilled water, 50ml of detergent and 7.5 grams of salt. The solution was headed to 60° Celsius and maintained through the lab. The nuclear membrane is made up of phospholipid bilayer, a thin membrane made up of two-lipid bilayer. The soap detergent dissolves the lipid bilayer on the nucleus and cell membrane releasing DNA. NaCl is used to separate proteins from the DNA.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Purpose and Background Cells divide in two ways, mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is used to produce cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell for growth, asexual reproduction, or repair after injury. Cells that are produced by mitosis are diploid, meaning that they have two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent. Meiosis is used to produce haploid cells that have only one set of chromosomes, a mix of chromosomes from both parents. Meiosis produces cells that are genetically unique from their parent cells.…

    • 1551 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ap Biology Lab Report

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Take the mounted section to a microscope for viewing. 8. View the slide under bright field or phase contrast of the microscope, then blue light. 9. Repeat steps 2-8 under “How to Cut and Mount Sections” for the Tradescantia species.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bag Ap Bio Lab

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Discussions Bag A stimulates cell whose contents are hypotonic to its environment. The situation is because the concentration of the dissolved substances in the cell is less than the surrounding media. In this case, the cell contents contain 1% sucrose solution that is less concentrated than the 50% surrounding media. Therefore, a large concentration gradient develops between the two media. Consequently, because of the high concentration gradient, the bag loses water faster and this leads to its reduction in volume.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    M. Luteus Lab Report

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Several tests were accomplished technically and carefully to identify the unknown # 230 to be M.luteus bacteria. Most of the observed results do match the expected ones, except two tests. The observed results for glucose fermentation and oxidase test did not match the expected results. The expected result for fermentation of glucose test was negative while the observed result was positive.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    C. 5.12 Lab Report

    • 143 Words
    • 1 Pages

    R.C. 5.9 Mathematics (Mobile Infant) Activity: “Stack Them Up” Materials: Stacking blocks, nesting cups, measuring cups Infants are continually growing in all areas of development. In this activity, the goal is to get the infant to stack their blocks or cups. The teacher would have the child sit on the floor or at a table with their toys.…

    • 143 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Upon completion gel was properly stained, and the light box was used to visualize the gel for clear results. Main safety issue during this experiment was to be very careful with the gel, being careful with the use…

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macromolecule Lab Report

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A macromolecule is a molecule that contains any "large number" of atoms. There are four main different categories of macromolecules that make up our body: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. (1) Carbohydrates are sugars that store and transport energy. (2) Lipids also store energy and also are signalling molecules. (3) Proteins are linear chains of amino acids that help with the structure, function, and regulation of the body’s tissues and organs.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Unknown Bacteria Essay

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Introduction Identifying unknown bacterium is not only vital to microbiology, but also to the medical and pharmaceutical industries in order to treat disease/infection properly. Bacteria are classified and identified to distinguish among strains and to group them by criteria of interest (1). There are several different procedures that can be utilized to identify a bacterium. This includes the oxidation test, gram stain, and catalase test. The purpose of this lab report is to show the understanding of all procedures used to identify the bacterium, and explain how the given results led to the identification of the unknown bacterium.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Microbiology Lab Report

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages

    To determine the unknown’s morphology is the first step in narrowing down possible organisms. A MacConkey and Mannitol Salt Agar tests were conducted on the organism and revealed the following. No growth on the MacConkey plate resulting in a gram positive bacteria and the Mannitol Salt Agar result showed it could be Staphylococcus or Micrococcus. (1) A gram stain test was used in determining the shape, size and arrangement of the unknown bacteria (1). The unknown organism is heat fixed onto the slide, in order for the organism to be stained.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gram Stain Lab Report

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When finding out unknown bacteria you have to go through several steps to figure out what it could be. I was given unknown bacteria number 28 and asked to run different testing to identify exactly what this bacterium is. I ran 6 test to determine my unknown. These test includes: Gram Stain, SIM, Sucrose, Citrate, MAC, and EMB. Each one of these test are different and they will give a positive or negative feedback which is how we will know which bacterium I have.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Bacteria Lab Report

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The bacteria used in the experiment are Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Salmonella pneumonia. These all bacteria will be culture in the nutrient broth. The first stage is making Nutrient Broth. Weigh out 5.8 grams of nutrient broth powder.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nsb10 Unit 9 Lab Report

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In this equation, x and y denotes the number of moles of RE and Mn atoms per formula unit of the structure, respectively. The RE and Mn represent the theoretical magnetic moment of trivalent free RE3+ ions and divalent Mn2+ ions respectively. The experimental values of total magnetic moments were found to be smaller than the calculated values (Table xyz). The crystal field effects can lead to lower value of magnetic moments for RE3+ ions in these compositions as compared to free RE3+ ions, which in turn could lower the total magnetic moment of these compositions. This discrepancy in the total magnetic moment values could also be due to the presence of secondary phases in these samples.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cell Lysis Lab Report

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Preparation for Cell Lysis Obtain the mammalian expression vector for homo sapien ESR2 from Addgene. Assemble the vector to code for the proteins snail, slug and twist. Transfect HEK293 cells with the modified plasmids in petri dishes. Allow the cells to grow for 1-2 days so they will express the proteins. Transfer the culture medium to a centrifuge tube to separate it from the cells.…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gram Staining Lab Report

    • 1611 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Introduction In this lab report I use two different techniques to identify Unknown A and Unknown B bacteria’s. These techniques are gram staining and metabolic testing. I first used Gram staining to distinguished and identify the bacteria’s. Han Christian discovered gram staining in 1882, he had biopsy a patient lung that had pneumonia.…

    • 1611 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays