Annexation Of Texas Essay

Improved Essays
The Annexation Of Texas There are many domestic issues that have arisen within the United States since its founding, and among these, many have caused a division within the American people. Since the founding of our nation there has been much to consider regarding certain domestic issues. The rights of the citizens, the power of the government, the rights of the states, and the expansion of territory were and continue to be domestic issues, and the dispute over the annexation of Texas is one such issue. Between northern abolitionists fight to end slavery and the southern states’ desire to save Texas from war, the annexation of Texas would become one of the most dividing issues that we have had to face. Following the recognition of Mexico’s …show more content…
While this was a reason for the annexation of Texas, the southern states had different ones. With the balance of power between slave states and free states being equal at the time, southern states wanted to annex Texas as a slave state in order to tip the balance in their favor. With the amount of land that Texas covered and the system of representation within the government, the Annexation of Texas would give the southern states an extreme advantage. Some also reasoned that if Texas were to be left alone, it would fail to exist as an independent country. Their system of government was ineffective, failing to provide what would be needed for a country: roads, schools, law enforcement, effective currency. Without these Texas would fail as an independant country. Opposed to the annexation were the northern states. They recognized that the annexation would offset the balance and allow for southern states to expand slavery by their own means. Many also feared that the annexation of Texas would lead to a war with Mexico as they would be on the bordering territory that we might try to claim and justify through manifest destiny. There was also the issue that Texas was still an independent country, and it was not clear whether the United States had the authority to induct other nations. Along with that, Texas didn’t even meet the basic requirements in order to be a state, nor …show more content…
President Jackson was in office during Texas’ fight for independence, and after the dust from their battles had settled and he was able to see the trouble that the annexation would cause. Jackson would decide to leave the issue alone, much like the issue of slavery. Jackson’s successor, Martin Van Buren, would take an abolitionist stance on the annexation of Texas during his presidency. Van Buren opposed the expansion of slavery, and believed that the addition of the state would cause for a war with Mexico. Following Van Buren, president John Tyler attempted to bring about the annexation of Texas in 1844, as a matter of national policy, but when John C. Calhoun made the statement that the annexation of Texas was necessary for the preservation of slavery, the matter became a sectional controversy. Texas became a stalemate topic of debate until three days before Tyler would leave office, when he signed a joint resolution that would provide for the annexation of Texas, leaving his successor, James K. Polk, with the prospect of war with Mexico. With all of the previous presidential inaction, Tyler’s action would lead America into the Mexican-American

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In February 2, 1848 a treaty was signed that treaty was signed in Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo, that treaty was then called the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was a peace treaty to gain peace between Mexico and the United States, the U.S. and Mexico had been having some problems between each other like wars and a lot of bad things. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the Mexican-American war(war between the U.S. and Mexico!) This treaty would forever change the way that the Mexicans and the Americans would look at each other. Before the treaty started Mexico was having some government problems, Santa Anna(Mexico’s president) was elected in 1833.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cornerstone Speech

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Our great state of Texas would cause the North the most of problems. “They were ready to fight on the accession of Texas, and are equally ready to fight now on their secession.” The United States was not ready nor willing to lose a state like Texas so they would go through anything to keep it. As far as any other state it was not at the top of the Union’s priority list.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Right after the Mexican War, many new lands west of Texas debated over the westward expansion of slavery. Expanding slavery for the southerners was important because slave owners needed to have new land to put under cultivation because of the tendency to plant cash crops. Southern politicians and slave owners also demanded that slavery be allowed in the west because they feared that their economy would collapse. Northerners however believed that slavery should be banned from the new territories.…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Louisiana Purchase was a land deal in 1803 made between France and the United States that resulted in America expanding further into the New World and doubling their land size. This real estate deal resulted in the mass acquisition of land made under Jefferson’s presidency and later fueled Polk into wanting to expand further through the mid-19th-century idea of Manifest Destiny. This idea, made by John L. O 'Sullivan, was that it is America’s god-given right to expand from the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean. The synthesis of the Louisiana Purchase and the later idea of Manifest Destiny helped spur many debates over newly gained territories through territorial expansion. These debates arose from issues on whether or not land from the Louisiana…

    • 1755 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Territorial Expansion DBQ

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One of the greatest developments of the 19th century was the Industrial Revolution, as it paved the way for a new way of living in America. New forms of technology and transportation contributed to the increased expansion from the established eastern cities to the western frontier. Although this expansion created many new possibilities, there was still people who felt expansion was detrimental to the nation. Between 1800 and 1855, supporters and opponents of territorial expansion influenced federal government policy by urging the government to act, or not to, on expansion debate that would affect the future of the nation. During the 1800’s, America was ready to expand but the French held control of New Orleans and the Louisiana territory,…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I believe Texas wouldn’t even make it in a week they would need a lot of help in every way possible, financially, with the military or army, with their own currencies, and with political loss. If Texas even tried to become its own country they will lose money, no citizens would get any help from the government and some families would starve to death, they might lose jobs even people for example some immigrants help us financially and if they see a big change they would either move to a different state from the United States, or they would go back to their own country. Some companies or business people could lose their customers because of this, a lot of people only like to deal with people from the United States, but the moment they see Texas…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the ways the United States gained new territory is when Texas wanted to secede from Mexico and join the Union. (Doc 2) Texas wrote the Treaty of Annexation in April 22, 1844 to the United States congress granting them their property to be controlled by the United States. Texas wrote this because they wanted to have slavery, but Mexico had outlawed slavery. Mexico was not happy with this decision and resulted in the Mexican – American war, causing casualties. This war also led to more tension and bloodshed in the long run, because of an increase in sectionalism between the North and South.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    William Channing wrote an annexation of Texas to the United States to Henry Clay and was published in 1837. The argument draws from the bearing of the measures on our national union. The opposition to the annexing taxes was largely found in the north, because of slavery. Some people were supporting the annexation of Texas, however others in the North were not agreeing to the annexation. Channing was expressing his feelings to what it can cause if Texas were to be part of the United States.…

    • 132 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Annexation Of Texas Essay

    • 2045 Words
    • 9 Pages

    From there, the annexation of Texas was put off until 1845 when it was finally passed by the American Senate, and then brought to a vote in Texas. With the Texas Congress accepting the proposal and the people of Texas then ratifying the treaty, Texas became the twenty-eight state of the Union in 1845 (Barker,…

    • 2045 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pros And Cons Of Secession

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the past century, states’ rights has become an idea more than an actual right given to the people. The Central Government has gradually gathered more power for itself and, as a consequence, leaving states wanting. In December of 1860, South Carolina tried to solve this problem by seceding from the union. While it would be unfair to say that this caused the civil war, it defiantly was a factor. But since then, the problem has only grown worse.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States was not justified in going to war with Mexico because, America invaded mexico ,American were stealing land from Mexico, and the American were disobeying Mexico rules when they were in Texas. During the year 1821, Mexico gained its independence from Spain. Before America took mexico’s land, it was about the size of the United States itself. Mexico stretched from Guatemala to Oregon . Texas tried two time to apply for annexation to the United States, both times Congress said no. in 1844, when James k. Polk, a strong supporter of the manifest destiny ( god’s plan the America extend its territory all the way to the pacific ocean) became president, Polk didn’t only want to annex Texas, but he also wanted California (Roden background essay).…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Calhoun replied to. The Missouri Compromise admitted Missouri to the Union as a slave state, Maine as a free state, and banned slavery in the Louisiana Territory above 36°30’ north latitude (Berkin 245). In his compromise, Clay proposes that California should be admitted to the Union without “Congress placing any restriction on the exclusion or introduction of slavery within the boundaries of that state” (United States). He did not want to introduce slavery to states newly acquired by America because slavery was not in the law. In Maryland, where slavery still existed, slaves were not to be traded or sold outside the District without just payment and consent of state and District.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Immigration In Texas Essay

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the last decade or so, many important issues that were debated did not have much of an impact on local communities. However, one issue that is being debated today that will directly affect local communities is the policy on illegal immigration and how to control it. As we all know, immigrants looking for a new beginning founded this country and it has since been known as the country of second chances. The thought of the American Dream is what convinced so many people in centuries past to immigrate to America. This same reason is why today in America there are a large number of legal and illegal immigrants hoping to achieve this same dream.…

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As The United states began a time of expansion into the west in the late 1830’s, debates over whether or not slavery would be permitted in those territories vacated by the native Americans caused great disagreements in Government and Society. While slavery is the most obvious reason for succession, Westward expansion and the rights of the new states were responsible for much of the violent conflicts that lead to the Civil War. States struggled to find common ground, but the differences between North and South and new Immigration made A series of compromises were created but by 1860 compromise had failed. Southerners feared an increase in free states would create an imbalance of power and create an advantage to the abolition of slavery.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While America began to expand and become more industrialize, not everybody agreed with the ideas and concepts. Due to the difference in opinion there was a lot of controversy and voiced opinions about the westward expansions. While some Americans supported Westward expansions, there was others who opposed Westward expansions. Also some Americans supported the Mexican War, while others opposed the Mexican war. However, both the Westward expansion and the Mexican war had positive and negative effects to the country we live in today.…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays