Max Weber a sociologist that was engaged with social life and sought to gain objective understanding on what guides social action. His work The Protestant Work Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, is to this day highly regarded as one of the most influential sociological writings. In his writings it was through social, rational actions where the commands or demands of society compel individuals to follow a line of conduct.
Max Weber deviated from Karl Marx in three major forms, firstly in that no intrinsic law was the development of social life; secondly not one single structure could be attributed to the development of societies; third, capitalism was not at fault for the diminishing creativity rather extreme rationalization. Through …show more content…
An individual “calling” is not to live in fear of God, but rather what an individual is doing is in glorification of God. Every individual thus has a different calling, where they dedicate oneself towards work. In turn based on how the individual views their circumstances is how they evaluate their chances of attaining eternal salvation. Through this individual calling members of society gain an understanding of their place within society, and how it was their own work that had echoing effects. In this individual “calling” it guides an individual to seek his place within society, and to view the circumstances around him as a guide of their place in society. The Spirit of capitalism is being justified through these ideas of a “calling” of work. Protestants worked to maintain a lifestyle of living that aligned with the work they were doing (Appelrouth and Edles 2016). This is a guideline of modern day capitalism in that it attributes the success of the individual, to the individuals work and stratifies based on the work an individual