Essay On Jean Piaget's Theory Of Cognitive Development

Superior Essays
Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development consists of 4 stages. These 4 stages are sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operations. Sensorimotor is the stage that a child goes through from birth up to the age of 2. The child learn coordination of senses with motor response, sensory curiosity about the world, language used for demands and cataloging, and object permanence developed. The preoperational stage is when the child becomes 2 years of age and proceeds until the child reach 7 years of age. This stage consists of symbolic thinking, use of proper syntax and grammar to express full concepts. Imagination and intuition are strong, but complex abstract thought still difficult, and conservation is developed as well. The concrete operational stage is when the child reach 7 years of age and proceeds to the age of 11. The child begin to have concepts attained to concrete situations. Time, space, and quantity are understood and can be applied, but not as independent concepts. Dr. Safdar …show more content…
It did not register to me about the concept of currency and how transactions worked. It was not until the concrete operational and formal operations when I understood that I had to have equal value or more to purchase that $5.00 power ranger toy. Positive and negative reinforcement both worked for me. Receiving praises for a job well done and being rewarded for good behavior is a form of positive reinforcement, which motivated me to be on my best behavior. Just as the same with negative behavior. If there were some type of punishment or something I love to do was taken away from my bad behavior, it not only made me felt upset me being punished, but motivated me on keeping my nose clean so I could prove I learned my lesson and hopefully received what was took away from me

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Child Observation

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Cognitive Development involves mental process used to process information, grow in awareness, solve problems, and gain knowledge.” (Martin & Fabes, pg. 4). Jean Piaget was a major force in the establishment of this field, forming his "theory of cognitive development". Piaget proposed four stages of cognitive development: the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational and formal operational period.” (Martin & Fabes, pg.…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget developed a systematic study of cognitive development, which includes the stages of development. According to McLoed (2015). Piaget’s theory was concerned with children as…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Although I was that normally baby W was a very mobile and would stand with adults help and crawl all over the place, he did not do this when I was there. The only time he really crawled anywhere was for a toy about 2 feet away from him on a mat on the floor. This toy happened to be a little piano. He seemed to enjoy this toy because of the light and sound that would make. According to Piaget’s Substages of Cognitive Development, W would be in coordination of secondary circular reaction.…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He identified four main stages of cognitive development in a child, sensory motor stage (age 0-2) a child can perceive and manipulate but they cannot reason i.e. blanket and ball experiment; pre-operational stage (age 2-7) the child’s language and symbolic thought becomes apparent and they are considered to be egocentric i.e. experiment of the three mountains; concrete operational stage (age 7-11) the child develops ability to group, classify, and categorise i.e. conservation of numbers experiment; and formal operational stage (age 11+) the child is able to think abstractly and reason hypothetically and systematically i.e. Pendulum task (McLeod, 2009). At each stage, there is a qualitatively difference in the child’s thinking and understanding of the world, which is very different to that of an adult. Therefore, a child should only be asked to do a task when they have a full understanding of the concept involved. Piaget believed that a child passes through this four stages in the same order and no stage can be skipped. However, different children will pass through these stages at different rates; perform tasks associated with different stages at one stage, which is bound to take place at points of transition into a new stage.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget’s Stages According to Piaget there are four stages of cognitive development in which children develop. The first is the Sensorimotor Stage. From birth until around age two, I was busy learning the world around me. At this stage babies and toddlers are known…

    • 1926 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget believes that children vigorously obtain information and adapt it to their prior knowledge and notions about the world they know. Therefore, children create their comprehension of actuality from their individual experiences. Piaget separated intellectual development into four separate periods that investigative the changes in child’s cognitive make up. The first stage is Sensorimotor where a child develops coordination of their senses with motor response and occurs within the first two years of life. Between the ages of two through seven the Precoperational stage takes place and children develop symbolic thinking, how to accurately use syntax, and fully use grammar to communicate complete ideas.…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    2-Preoperational that occurs in kids from two to seven years old. 3- Concrete Operational that occurs in kids from seven to eleven years old. 4- Formal Operational that occurs from the age eleven and more. The first stage is Sensorimotor stage which occurs in kids from birth…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, moving a cup of water from a tall skinny cup into a shallow but wide cup and asking the child which has more water. The next stage is concrete operations, which covers from age seven to eleven. At this point children can understand logic such as conservation, but this ability only holds true for actual objects and they are still unable to think in abstract terms. Piaget considered age eleven and on the final stage and called it formal operations. Here children are able to approach problems and reason scientifically, as well as think abstractly and manipulate ideas in their head.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The principle of Jean Piaget’s stages of cognitive development is a guide used by most parents and physicians to ensure that there is no delay in a child’s development. Piaget created four stages of development for children as they age. The purpose is to show that children belonging to the same age group develop through stages of sensorimotor (birth through 2 years), preoperational (2 through 7 years), concrete operational (7 through 11 years), and formal operational (12 years and older) in order to successfully progress into adulthood. Because each stage are characterized by abstract level of thoughts and reasonings, according to the article Cognitive Development - Stages, Meaning, Average, “if, by age three, a child has problems understanding simple directions or is perplexed when asked to do something simple, the parents or primary caregiver should consult a physician or pediatrician. The child may have a delay in cognitive development”…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A major underlying construct of Piaget’s theory is the idea of natural selection and organism adaptation. Inspired by Charles Darwin’s “On the Origin of Species” (1859) as well as his own extensive work as a zoologist, the ideas of assimilation and adaptation are at the very heart of Piaget’s cognitive theory. Piaget believed that humans have dynamic cognitive structures (formed through individual experiences) that help us adapt to a dynamic environment. This learning system promoted by Piaget-- combining biological maturation and empirical experience-- is a direct result of his study of natural selection and philosophy. In John L. Phillips Jr.’s book “The Origins of Intellect,” he poses the idea of the roots of Piaget’s cognitive theory: “a high animal’s behavior… is controlled not only by inputs from its immediate surroundings, but also by mediating processes within the transmission system” (Phillips, 1975, p. 8).…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Farkhanda Wajibul SOCU 306 Week 3 Assignment 1 March 20, 2016 Case Study Personality development is quite an interesting focus. After all, personality is the complex cluster of mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics that distinguish a person as an individual (Zastrow & Kirst-Ashman, 2016, p.114).…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ideally, an educator seeks the best teaching method for his or her students; however, the debate remains, what theory is universal for teachers to use? The solution is not singular, for several theories offer exceptional suggestions on how to apply certain material that best suits the development of students. Such suggestions may come from the theories of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. Despite their differing views in cognitive development, both have contributed to the improvement of teaching methods and as a future educator, I plan to use both elements as resources to my teaching methods. Lev Vygotsky introduced what is known as Social Development Theory.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critically assess Piaget’s theoretical predictions about when children would and would not be able to have/do certain things (eg. Object Permanence, imitate facial expressions, take another’s perspective, pass a conservation task etc. Cognitive development describes the growth of cognitive abilities and capacities from birth to old age (Colman, 2009). Jean Piaget’s four stages cognitive-developmental theory (Piaget, 1962) is widely regarded as the most detailed explanation of child development (Carlson et al., 2004). This essay will assess the strengths and weaknesses of Piaget’s theory and compare these to other cognitive development theories namely the theories developed by Lev Vygotsky and Mark Johnson in order to gain a better insight…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The first part of this stage is called the pre-conceptual period, which deals with children from age’s two to four. During this time, the child has an increase in language development, continuation of symbols and the development of imaginative play (Oakley 2004). This simply means that the child will begin to use symbols and language to represent different things. The second part of this stage is called the intuitive period, which deals with children from age’s four to six. This stage consists of the development of mental ordering and classification (Oakley 2004).…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this stage, the child has acquired all the abilities in the first two stages which include: object permanence, deferred imitation, and mental representations. In addition, the child is able to think in mental operations, but strictly for only physical events. For example, the child is able to sort coins by size. The child also develops conservation, the concept that unless a quantity has been added or taken away from the original. So the child knows that pouring water from a tall, skinny glass into a short, fat glass, the water in the cups are the same.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays