An Unexpected Change: The Stanford Prison Experiment

Improved Essays
An Unexpected Change
The premise of the Stanford Prison was to determine the relationships between guards and prisoners. These conditions were situational and the researchers wanted to study the variables on human behaviors in a prison environment. As many have concluded, the experiment did not go as anticipated, and many questions have arisen as to what went wrong and if the experiment itself was ethical. This purpose of this paper is to understand the true intent of the experiment, examine the various roles the participants and how the situation changed them in the environment, identify which role I would play and why and lastly, the ethical ramification of the study itself.
Intent
The purpose of the experiment was to understand simulation psychology in prison. Areas observation included roles, social interaction, and behavioral change by humiliating, and emasculating the prisoners. The methods included stripping all prisoners of their personal clothes and these were replaced with an assigned uniform, a gown, a cap for their heads and a chain around their ankle. Also, each prisoner was given individual numbers to be identified as instead of personal names.
The Situation The experiment was designed to last for fourteen days. There were 24 volunteers selected and randomly chosen to be either guards or prisoners. The guards
…show more content…
In the case of the Stanford Experiment, submission won. When placed in an environment without realizing that self-control may be compromised, how is it possible to conclude that a person is willing to go the distance? This study proved that behavioral change can be manifested at will or directed by circumstance. Our willingness to overcome the unexpected must be deeply rooted in knowing that prison, whether physically or mentally, is a state of mind. To understand the nature of ourselves, examine the actions of others, and you may discover a part of yourself that may be

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In 1971, an experiment took place in Stanford, California. It was named the Stanford Prison Experiment, lasting what was meant to be two weeks, but due to the brutality of the trial, lasted a mere 6 days. Its purpose was to conduct a study on humanity and show just how evil a human can get when given a position of power. To summarize the experiment, a random 18 men were chosen, all innocent, good people who’d never committed a crime. They were divided into two groups erratically: 9 being “prisoners” and 9 being “guards.”…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Review of the Stanford Prison Experiment By Andrew Scudder PSYC 1111 In the Stanford Prison Experiment, the general idea was that prisons do not work when it comes to the rehabilitation of inmates. On the contrary, prisons only succeed in the further distancing of those incarcerated and those in charge of upholding the law. Once a prisoner has served their time, they are more likely to commit another crime. The Stanford Prison Experiment suggests that the relationship between guard and prisoner is one of the reasons for this lack of rehabilitation.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Arizona Prison Case Study

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Prison; the word brings to mind images of dirty jail cells, with dirtier inmates. Criminals- locked away forever for their terrible crimes. Often times these people are seen as hopeless; rejects of society receiving the punishment they deserve as payment for their mistakes. Even worse more than half of prisoners released from jail return within six months for new criminal charges(Platt 614). Are these people doomed to a life of hardship and crime?…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Stanford Prison Experiment consisted on choosing 24 men of University of Stanford to play role as guards and prisoners in a fake prison built in the University basement. The experiment was conducted by the psychology professor Phillip Zimbardo, who wanted to investigate the difficulties caused in America penal system. He wanted to find out if the negative environment such as the prison would lead people with good personalities in acting different of what they usually do. Therefore, he would like to see if the students were going to assume the role of guards and prisoners, and how this would affect their behavior, because this position would give to the guards the sense of power over the other students, and the students assigned as prisoners…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The general topic of the Stanford experiment is about prison life ,events that take place, the behaviour of prisoners and prison guards in and the relationship between the prison guards and prisoners in a prison environment. The authors' hypothesis is called the dispositional hypothesis ,Haney, Banks and Zimbardo (1973).It states that the social institution of prison is due to the nature of the people who are in charge(the guards and other staff)and the nature of the people who populate it(prisoners).Therefore the purpose of the experiment was to find out the important characteristics of a prison environment, what causes an intense relationship between the guards and the prisoners. To carry out the experiment, 24 subjects who were physically and mentally stable were chosen from 75 people who responded to a newspaper advert. All were male college students from around the area.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The experiment that was conduct was for 24 college undergrad students, who were placed in a jail and treated like prisoners. Students were divided up equally into two groups of 12. Some were guards and others were prisoners. They wanted this to be an experiment to see how many people would react to evil. It all begin by transforming the classrooms in the basement of Stanford University into jail cells.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He agreed that it was sufficient time to understand a prison environment in that little amount of time and the effect it can have on people. Perfectly healthy men can change just by giving them authority over others and belittle them. The results were astonishing and changed the future of psychology. The Stanford Prison Experiment has played a huge role in the psychology of human behavior for the purpose of understanding human behavior when they are given too much power, very specific people were chosen to partake in this experiment. Although it did not go as planned, the results were…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Zimbardo Experiment

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Stanford prison experiment was an investigation of the mental impacts of turning into a detainee or jail monitor. The investigation was directed at Stanford University on August 14–20, 1971, by a group of analysts drove by brain science teacher Philip Zimbardo utilizing undergrads. It was subsidized by the U.S. Office of Naval Research and was important to both the U.S. Naval force and Marine Corps as an examination concerning the reasons for strife between military gatekeepers and detainees. The analysis is a great study on the brain research of detainment and is a subject secured in most basic brain research reading material.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    They began tormenting the prisoners, subjecting them to humiliating tasks, as well as verbal and physical punishments. The abuse quickly became so severe that Zimbardo prematurely terminated the study after only six days. The Stanford Prison experiment exemplifies how, given unrestrained power and with the group dynamics of groupthink and group polarization at play, good men can be lead to commit evil actions very…

    • 1635 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Stanford Prison Experiment was conducted by Phillip Zimbardo, a psychologist who wanted to test the conflict that volunteers would experience when put in situations where they were not in control. This experiment took men of the same ages and put them in a “prison” setting, giving them each the label of either guard or inmate. By grouping these men together in separate categories it demonstrated a form a social control. According to James Henslin, author of the book “Sociology: A Down- To- Earth Approach,” social control can be defined as the techniques and strategies employed to prevent deviant behavior in any society.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Exactly how much influence does an environment and situation have on one’s behavior? Determined to find answers to this question, Philip Zimbardo, a psychology professor, conducted an experiment with hopes to expand on Stanley Milgram’s discovery that the majority of good people will act outside of their moral compasses if the circumstance, specifically one with an authoritative figure, calls for it. Zimbardo’s infamous Stanford Prison Experiment went like this: Zimbardo and his team set out to hire, specifically, mentally stable and strong male college students for two weeks and gave them a role of either a prison guard or a prisoner. They were then put in a realistic prison environment and the master minds behind the operation observed how…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zimbardo’s Stanford prison experiment revealed how social roles can influence our behavior. The subjects were randomly assigned to play the role of “prisoner” or “guard.” The attitudes and morals of the prison guards changed due to their role as prison guards. They mistreated the prisoners and made them feel less than a…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The BBC Prison Experiment

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Aim: The BBC prison experiment was a study that tested the psychological effect of people being placed in an environment where there was inequality in terms of power, status and resources. As stated by Haslam and Reicher, they “were trying to investigate the factors (e.g., social identification, permeability, cognitive alternatives) that determine when people act as group members and how they respond to an unequal social system.” (Haslam and Reicher, 2008). Method: Fifteen men were chosen to participate in the eight-day long experiments, who were divided into groups of ten prisoners and five guards.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fear Of Prisons

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Since the guards typically punished prisoners who did not obey their orders, I believe that by staying as compliant as possible, the guards would not feel the need or reason to punish me. Therefore, unlike the subjects in the actual Stanford Prison Experiment, I would not participate in…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Stanford Prison Experiment (August 1971) was conducted by Philip Zimbardo and his peers at Stanford University to investigate the effects of 24 physically and mentally healthy male college students becoming guards or prisoners. One of the key elements present throughout the experiment was deindividuation, the loss of one’s sense of individuality. In deindividuation, the social identity consumes an individual completely in order for group norms to be maximally accessible. The central question of this report is, how can the events of the Stanford Prison Experiment be explained through the theory of deindividuation?…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays