Copd Essay

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive disease of the lungs that causes obstruction of the airways and results in a gradual decline in the function of the lung (Stark). COPD is typically a combination of emphysema and chronic bronchitis. COPD has been around for a very long time, however, in previous decades it was called something else. In 1679 physician Bonet called it, ‘voluminous lungs’. In 1814 Charles Badham was the first person…

What is COPD? Let’s just say it is a condition that makes it harder for any individual who may have it to breathe. Two forms that can lead to COPD are; Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema. A main cause to COPD is long-term exposure to substance that can irritate as well as damage the lungs. The main focus with irritants is caused by cigarette smoke, air pollution, chemical fumes as well as dust. At times with COPD you may not feel symptoms; there can either be no symptoms or mild symptoms. As the…

A COPD case study will be assessed and discussed. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) 2017 guidelines will be analyzed and applied to the case study presented below. Patient monitoring, education strategies, and clinical end point of the chosen drug therapy will be identified. Sample dosages form, route, and frequency of administration based on patients’ health status will be justified. Finally, the efficacy of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) will be…

reach them for follow up appointments, or other complications making the sample drop down to 151 (Coultas et al, 2005). Also, only limiting the population to the 17 care clinics within a part of Florida does not give a well enough demographic of the COPD population. Having the sample expand to both hospitals and other states would give a better demographic of how the managements work. Having the nurses randomly assigned to each intervention was beneficial when dealing with bias within the…

Common symptoms of COPD exacerbation Smoking is the leading cause of COPD and served as a trigger for the disease. Smoking damage the airway and the lining of the lung, which lead to a decrease in lung expansion, which then leads to trouble moving air in and out of the lung causing difficulty with breathing, Irregular breathing, Coughing, discoloration of the skin or nail due to the lack of oxygenated blood. According to case study, Mary had signs of COPD exacerbation which are hash productive…

that light to moderate physical activity is beneficial for improving daily life activities in patients with the condition of COPD. Exercise can greatly reduce the disability associated with the disease by improving aerobic fitness, muscle endurance and breathing efficiency which ultimately improves the quality of life. Exercise guidelines by ACSM: People suffering from COPD may also have other diseases such as high blood pressure or coronary artery disease. The patients should be medically…

rehabilitation.” (Weiss & Lonnquist, 2015) Most patients I take care of go through this stages. I had taken care of this particular patient multiple times. It seems as if she is always coming back to the hospital will the same problem, COPD exacerbation. COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is just that chronic. This patient experiences illness symptoms daily. She is always short of breath and having a difficult time breathing. She wears oxygen at home to help her breath.…

Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in 1998 after smoking an estimated 300,000 cigarettes.1 After an estimated 65 pack-years exposure to tobacco, Mr. Orton was hooked up to an oxygen machine and struggled with daily chores.1 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a collective group of lung diseases that cause respiratory insufficiency and inhibits breathing.2 Due to the common associated symptoms of coughing and sputum, as well as the ambiguity of ‘respiratory illness’, COPD is widely…

2. Describe the pathophysiology of COPD Patients with COPD are always associated with smoking. This diease is develops from prolonged exposure through inhalation of harmful or poisonous particles such as nicotines from smoking, dust, fumes and air pollutions. These irritants can stimulate the inflammation of airways and irritates the lungs. (Lewis et al., 2014 p732). When this irritants is being inhaled, the cilia in the lungs are damaged that causes persistent cough and increase mucus…

Patient, a 71-year-old, retired truck driver, presented to Prince of Wales Hospital (POWH) due to an exacerbation of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) of 2 days presenting as dyspnea on the background of 5-year history of COPD with 1 or 2 exacerbations a year, previous peripheral venous insufficiency with ulcers, previous solitary pulmonary nodule and an ex-smoker with 100 pack-year history. Initial examination presented with respiratory rate of 22 breaths/minute, oxygen saturation of…