Copd Essay

1. What clinical findings are likely in R.S. as a consequence of his COPD? R.S., the patient, has many diagnoses, findings like his history of coronary artery disease, peripheral arterial vascular disease, irregular ABG, chronic bronchitis- COPD, and of course that leads to the possible diagnosis of pneumonia. Therefore, this leads to a very long list of signs and symptoms. The signs and symptoms of COPD type B, which is classified as a “blue bloater” (Copstead, & Banasik, 2010, pg. 483), is…

Introduction Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects 210 million people worldwide, and kills more than 4 million people every (Sinha, Singla, & Chowdhury, 2017, p1). COPD, which includes bronchitis and emphysema, is characterized by shortness of breath, along with cough and sputum production. The disease slowly and progressively, restricts airflow to the lungs, considerably decreasing quality of life. It is the fourth most common cause of death in the world (Dobrowolska, 2014), p1)…

Fatigue in COPD Fatigue is a disruptive symptom that inhibits normal functional performance of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients in daily activities [Theander et al ., 2003] and considerably impacts on their quality of life [guyatt et al ,. 1987]. Fatigue is an unpleasant subjective symptom that prevents individuals from performing his functions and using his normal capacity, affects whole body and changes from a slight exhaustion to unbearable fatigue (Swain, 2000). In…

disease, smoking is the most common. It happens to over 12 million Americans and the risk factors can be environmental or genetics. COPD is largely preventable and rare in lifelong non-smokers with passive exposure. What this disease mainly does is block or gives airway limitations. It is associated with an abnormal inflammatory response to the lungs. The two types of COPD are bronchitis and emphysema. Both…

sleep, knowing they stopped breathing. Imagine witnessing the horrifying scene of black tar shooting out of a person’s lungs. That is COPD. COPD stands for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is a mixture of chronic bronchitis and emphysema. COPD gets worse over time, and is irreversible. The damage it does to the lungs is far too severe to heal. Most people with COPD die from this disease, and sadly, my father was diagnosed five months ago. Since the diagnosis, my father has discovered…

COPD is a disease characterized by chronic airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. The airflow limitation in COPD is usually progressive and is associated with an inflammatory response of the lungs (Haggerty, 2013). The pathological changes that indicate COPD include an increase in mucus producing cells, chronic inflammation in different parts of the lung, and structural changes that result from a persistent cycle of destruction and repair. Many parts of the lungs are affected,…

The disease of the lungs, COPD, can be traced back to the 1600’s. It was the year 1679 when Swizz physician, Bonet, defined the disease as “voluminous lungs.” About a century later Italian anatomist, Giovanni Morgagni, termed cases of the lungs as “turgid.” A series of illustrations of the emphysematous lung putting forth the pathology of the disease was published by Baillie in 1789, thus emphysema was known to be a part of COPD early one (Mandal 2013). Over the years, Chronic Bronchitis became…

elderly, COPD is a common chronic condition that affects many patients’ quality of life. It also carries a burden in the United States, with a total cost of $29.5 billion in 2010.1 Accordingly, exacerbations could be a major contribution to the excess cost. An association between rates of COPD exacerbations and the use of cholinesterase inhibitors was researched in a report entitled “COPD Exacerbation and Cholinesterase Therapy in Dementia Patients.” Thus, the rate of exacerbations in COPD…

PLAN: COPD Treatment 1. Oxygen therapy (evidence of Oxygen saturation: 92%)- Potential utilization of supplemental oxygen (if oxygen saturation below 92%) should be titrated to improve the patient’s hypoxemia with a target oxygen saturation of 88-92%. Patient interested in purchasing an oxygen saturation monitor for at home. 2. Smoking Cessation-Provided education to the patient to why breathing symptoms are present. Patient in agreement to quit smoking. Patient interested in starting…

INTRODUCTION The modern view of COPD suggests that this - a progressive disease characterized by an inflammatory component, bronchial obstruction and structural changes in the lung tissue. And a significant role in the pathogenesis plays a variation of the immune reactivity. It is known that activation of immune reactions in COPD mediated effects on molecular cell systems a wide range of mediators, primarily cytokines that regulate the immune reactivity of the organism. [1] Established that…