Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
90 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
"The intercostal nerves, arteries and veins are position ______ to the internal intercostal muscles."
|
deep
|
|
The internal thoracic artery is positioned _______ to the first six costal cartilages.
|
posterior (deep)
|
|
The left phrenic nerve passes ________ to the root of the left lung.
|
anterior
|
|
The left phrenic nerve is positioned _______ to the pericardial sac.
|
lateral
|
|
The left phrenic nerve passes ______ to the ascending aorta.
|
lateral
|
|
The right phrenic nerve is positioned ______ to the superior vena cava.
|
lateral
|
|
The right phrenic nerve is positioned _______ to the pericardial sac.
|
lateral
|
|
The right phrenic nerve passes ______ to the root of the right lung.
|
anterior
|
|
The arch of the aorta passes _____ to the pulmonary trunk.
|
superior
|
|
The left vagus nerve passes directly ______ to the arch of the aorta.
|
lateral
|
|
The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes _____ to the ligamentum arteriosum.
|
posterior
|
|
The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly _____ to the arch of the aorta.
|
inferior
|
|
The left vagus nerve passes ______ to the left main bronchus.
|
posterior
|
|
The right vagus nerve is positioned ______ to the trachea.
|
lateral
|
|
The right vagus nerve passes _____ to the arch of the azygous vein and ______ to the right main bronchus.
|
"medial, posterior"
|
|
The superior vena cava is positioned ______ to the ascending aorta.
|
lateral (right)
|
|
The azygos vein (arch) passes _____ to the right main bronchus.
|
superior
|
|
The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned ______ to the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk.
|
posterior
|
|
The esophagus is positioned ______ to the trachea.
|
posterior
|
|
The esophagus passes _____ to the left main brochus.
|
posterior
|
|
The descending (thoracic) aorta passes _____ to the left main bronchus.
|
posterior
|
|
"At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ______ to the main bronchus."
|
superior
|
|
"At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ____ and ______ to the main bronchus."
|
"anterior, inferior"
|
|
"At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned _____ to the main bronchus."
|
anterior
|
|
"At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ______ to the main bronchus."
|
anterior
|
|
"At the hilum of the right ung, the pulmonary veins are positoned _____ and _____ to the pulmonary arteries."
|
"anterior, inferior"
|
|
The right posterior intercoastal arteries pass ______ to the vertebral bodies.
|
anterior
|
|
"The intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves are all positioned directly ______ to the ribs."
|
inferior
|
|
The sympathetic chain is positioned ______ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.
|
lateral
|
|
The descending (thoracic ) aorta is positioned ____ to the pericardial sac.
|
posterior
|
|
The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned to the_____ of the vertebral bodies.
|
left (lateral)
|
|
The inferior vena cava is posiitoned to the _____ of the descending aorta.
|
right
|
|
The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned _______ to the sympathetic chain.
|
anterior-medial
|
|
The esophagus is positioned _____ to the pericardial sac.
|
postetior
|
|
"Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned ____ to the thoracic aorta."
|
anterior
|
|
The thoracic duct is positioned _____ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.
|
directly anterior
|
|
The common bile duct passes ____ to the duodenum (first segment) and ____ to the epiploic foramen.
|
"posterior, anterior"
|
|
"The hepatic portal vein passes ____ to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament, it is typically positioned _____ to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper."
|
"anterior, posterior"
|
|
The hepatic artery proper passes ____ to the epiploic foramen.
|
anterior
|
|
The gastoduodenal artery passes _____ to the duodenum (first segment) and ______ to the pancreas.
|
"posterior, anterior"
|
|
The duodenum (second segment) is positioned directly _____ of the pancreas (head).
|
lateral (to the right)
|
|
The duodenum (3rd segment) is positioned directly _____ to the pancreas (head) and passes ____ to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta.
|
"inferior, anterior"
|
|
The splenic artery and vein pass _____ to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned ____ to the pancreas (body and tail).
|
"posterior, posterior-superior"
|
|
"The superior mesenteric artery is positioned ______ to the superior mesenteric vein and passes____ to the duodenum (4th segment), directy _____ to the left renal vein, and ____ to the pancreas (body)."
|
"lateral (to the left), anterior, anterior, posterior"
|
|
The superior mesenteric vein passes _____ to the duodenum (4th segment) and ______ to both the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).
|
"anterior, posterior"
|
|
The inferior vena cava passes _____ to the liver and is positioned ______ to the caudate lobe.
|
"posterior, lateral"
|
|
The gall bladder is positioned _____ to the quadrate lobe of the liver.
|
lateral
|
|
The kidney is positioned _____ to the psoas muscle and ______ to both the quadratus luborum and transversus abdominis muscle.
|
"anterior-lateral, anterior"
|
|
The right suprarenal gland is positioned _____ to the right kidney.
|
superior
|
|
The left suprarenal gland is positioned _____ to the left kidney
|
medial
|
|
The right renal artery passes directly _____ to the inferior vena cava.
|
posterior
|
|
The left renal vein passes ____ to the abdominal aorta and _____ to the superior mesenteric artery.
|
"anterior, posterior"
|
|
The right ureter passes _____ to the psoas muscle.
|
anterior
|
|
"The right testicular artery passes directly ____ to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle."
|
anterior
|
|
The right common iliac artery passes directly ____ to the left common iliac vein.
|
anterior
|
|
"The internal pudendal artery and vein, an the pudendal nerve pass ______ to the sacrospinous ligament."
|
posterior-lateral (superficial)
|
|
The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly _____ to the bulb of the vestibule.
|
superficial (lateral)
|
|
The ishiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly _____ to the crus of the clitoris.
|
superficial
|
|
The rectum is positioned _____ to the vagina and cervix and directly ____ to the rectourterine pouch.
|
"posterior, posterior"
|
|
The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned ____ to the bladder.
|
posterior-superior
|
|
The uterus is positioned directly ____ to the rectouterine pouch.
|
anterior
|
|
The ovary is typically positioned ______ to the broad ligament of the uterus and ______ to the uterine tube.
|
"posterior, posterior-inferior"
|
|
The urethra is positioned _____ to the vagina.
|
anterior
|
|
The left common iliac vein is positioned ____ to the common iliac artery.
|
posterior-medial
|
|
The external iliac vein is positioned _____ to the external iliac artery.
|
posterior-medial
|
|
"The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass _____ to the superior pubic ramus."
|
inferior
|
|
The ureter passes ____ and ______ to the uterine artery.
|
inferior
|
|
The ureter passes ______ and _____ to the vaginal artery.
|
"superior, anterior"
|
|
The lumbrosacral trunk passes _____ to the sacrum (ala).
|
anterior
|
|
The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned _____ to the obturator internus muscle.
|
medial
|
|
"The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass _____ to the sacrospinous ligament."
|
posterior-lateral (superficial)
|
|
The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly _____ to the bulb of the penis.
|
superficial
|
|
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly _____ to the crus of the penis.
|
superficial
|
|
The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes _____ to the pubic symphysis.
|
inferior
|
|
The bulb of the penis is positioned directly ______ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).
|
inferior (superficial)
|
|
The prostate is positioned _____ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).
|
superior
|
|
The rectum is positioned _______ to the prostate and ____ to the sacrum and coccyx.
|
"posterior, anterior"
|
|
The bladder is positioned _____ to the prostate.
|
superior
|
|
The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ______ to the bladder.
|
posterior
|
|
The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ______ to the prostate.
|
superior
|
|
The seminal vesicle is positioned _____ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.
|
lateral
|
|
The seminal vesicle is positioned ______ to the bladder.
|
posterior
|
|
The ureter passes directly ____ and _____ to the ductus deferens.
|
"posterior, inferior"
|
|
The left common iliac vein is positioned ______ to the common iliac artery.
|
posterior-medial
|
|
The external iliac vein is positioned _____ to the external iliac artery.
|
posterior-medial
|
|
The right ureter passes directly ______ to the right external iliac artery.
|
anterior
|
|
The ductus deferens passes directly _____ to the obliterated umbilical artery.
|
posterior-superior (deep)
|
|
"The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass _____ to the superior pubic ramus."
|
inferior
|
|
The lumbosacral trunk passes ____ to the sacrum (ala).
|
anterior
|
|
The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned _____ to the obturator internus muscle.
|
medial
|