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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What helped to spread the secular ideas of the Renaissance
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the printing press
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What was the Pope unable to do in germany
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impose central authority
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What was the corruption in the lower clergy
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The illiteracy of priests and monks as well as rule breaking
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in the late 1300'S and early 1400's which two gentlemen advocated for Church reform
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John Wycliffe and Jan Hus
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This Italian friar preached fiery sermons to Florence only to be turned upon a year later
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Savonarola
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Where did Martin Luther teach?
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University of Wittenberg
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Did luther intend on starting a religious revolution?
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no
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Who did Luther take a public stand against for his actions
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Johann Tetzel
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How was Tetzel raising money to rebuild St. Peter's cathedral
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selling indulgences
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what is an indulgence
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a pardon
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What were Luther's three main teaching points
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1. People could win salvation only by faith
2. All Church teaching should be based on the Bible 3. All people with faith were equal |
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Although illegal, who sheltered Luther
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Prince Frederick the wise of Saxony
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What agreement decided that the rulers of the German states would decide their own religion
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The Peace of Augsburg
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what was the church of England called?
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the Anglican church
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John Calvin's book about God, salvation, and Human Nature
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Institutes of christian religion
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The idea that God already knows when and who someone will be saved
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Predestination
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The religion based on Calvin's teachings
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Calvinism
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Scottish preacher who adopted Calvin's teachings
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John Knox
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Who was the most influential man in the Reformation
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John Calvin
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What were Calvin's followers called?
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Huguenots
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Forerunners to Baptists and Quakers
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Anabaptists
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Who protected John Calvin from being executed for his beliefs while living in France
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Marguerite of Navarre
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Who started the Catholic Reformation
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Ignatius of loyola
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What was agreed on at the council of Trent
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The Church's interpretation of the Bible was final
Christians need faith and good works for salvation The Bible and Church Tradition were equal authorities Indulgences were valid expressions of faith |
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who was Henry VIII's secret wife?
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Anne Boleyn
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Did Anne Boleyn bore Henry VIII's son he wanted?
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no
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Which wife gave Henry VIII a son?
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3rd
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What was Henry VIII's son named
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Edward
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When Knox instilled Calvin's teachings in Scotland, he put a group of laymen in charge of each of the churches. What were these laymen called?
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presbyters
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What was the worst outbreak of conflict between Catholics and Huguenots
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August 24, 1572 - St. Bartholomew's Day
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what was the turning point in St. Ignatius' life
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in 1521 when he was injured in a war
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Who were descendants of the Anabaptists
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Amish and Mennonites
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What were St. Ignatius' followers called?
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Jesuits
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What were the three things jesuits focused on
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Education, conversion, and stopping Protestant spreading
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