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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Sylfonylureas
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Secretagouge: Beta cells to release more insulin
alcohol -> vomit/sick Chlorproamide Glipizide |
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Meglitinides
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Secretagouge: Beta cells to release more insulin
Take b/f each (3)meals Repaglinide Nateglindide |
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Biguandes
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Insulin Sensitizer: Muscles more sensitive to insulin & drops liver Glu production take 2/day
Metfomin Glimepiride |
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Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors
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Amylase inhibition, slows Glu absorption, improves post-prandial BG, take w/meal
Acarbose Meglitol |
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Thiazolidinediones
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Insulin works better in muscles and Fat, drops liver Glu production, drops A1C
Rosiglitazone (liver problem) Pioglitazone |
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DPP-4 Inhibitior
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improves A1C w/out hypo, GLP-1 drops BG when elevated
Sitagliptin |
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These Drugs increase insulin output
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Chlorpropamide, glipizide, glyburide,
Repaglinide, nateglinide |
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These Drugs promote weight loss slow absorption
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Pramlintide (symlin)-not w/orals
Exenatide (Byetta) |
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Rapid Acting Insulin
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Act-10-20min Peak 1-3hr
Lasts 3-5 Lispro Aspart Glulisine Exubera (inhale, NOT w/pump) |
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Short-Acting Insulin
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Act 30-60 Peak 2-5 Last 5-8
Regular (Humulin R) (Novolin R) -both can be mixed w/longer acting |
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Intermediate-Acting Insulin
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Act 1-3 Peak 8 Lasts 20
NPH-2 daily doses Lente Peak7-15 Lasts 18-24 |
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Extended Long-Acting Analogue
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Act 1hr Lasts 24hr
Insulin glargine Insuline detemir -neither can be mixed |