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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
spring ligament
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plantar calcaneonavicular ligament, supports medial arch of foot
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genu valgum
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knock-knee
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genu varum
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bowleg
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nerve that runs with great saphenous vein
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saphenous nerve
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nerve that runs with small saphenous vein
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sural nerve
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muscles of anterior thigh (flexors of hip)
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pectineus, iliopsoas, sartorius
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mm of anterior thigh (knee extensors)
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QUADS: rectus femoris, vastus medialis, lateralis, intermedius; innervated by FEMORAL n.
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mm of medial thigh (adductors of thigh)
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gracilis, obdurator externus, adductor magnus, brevis, longus; OBTURATOR n except hamstring portion of add magnus = tibial div of sciatic
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gluteal region mm (abductors & rotators of thigh)
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medial rotators = glut med, min, tensor fascia lata (superior gluteal n); lateral rotators = glut max (inf glut n), piriformis, obturator internus, sup & inf gemelli, quadratus femoris
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nerve to obturator internus mm
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obturator internus & superior gemellus
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nerve to quadratus femoris mm
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quadratus femoris, inferior gemellus
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"tailor" mm
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SARTORIUS, laterally rotates thigh, flexes thigh & flexes leg
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Trendelenburg's test
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hip falls to opposite side of injury to L. superior gluteal nerve; mm can't hold up hip when walking...hip falls
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swinging gait = loss of ?
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obturator nerve, adductor mm
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Tom Dick & Harry of Flexor Retinaculum
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Tibialis posterior, Flexor Digitorum Longus, Flexor Hallucis Longus
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Tarsal Tunnel
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formed by flexor retinaculum that crosses the medial maleolus to the calcaneus; passageway for tibial nerve, posterior tibial artery & flexor tendon (Tom, Dick, ANd Harry = tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum, post tibial Artery, tibial Nerve, flexor Hallucis longus)
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damage to common peroneal nerve
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foot drop bc it supplied the anterior compartment & lateral compartment; person will have "high stepping gait"; sensory loss
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damage to deep peroneal n
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foot drop, sensory loss in first web space
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damage to SUPERFICIAL PERONEAL N.
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loss of eversion?
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unhappy triad of the knee
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ACL, MCL, medial meniscus; damage happens when hit hard from the lateral side
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deltoid ligament
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medial ligament, very strong; includes anterio & posterior tibiotalar ligaments, tibiocalcaneal, tibionavicular ligaments
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location of DORSALIS PEDIS PULSE
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on dorsum of foot, btw tendons of extendor digitorum longus & extensor hallucis longus
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location of POSTERIOR TIBIAL ARTERY PULSE
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behind medial malleolus between flexor digitorum longus & flexor hallucis longus tendons
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pes anserinus
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combined tendinous expansions of sartorius, gracilis, semitendinosus mm; may be used for surgical repair of ACL
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ACL
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prevents hyperextension of the knee; is taught during extension and lax during flexion
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lateral ligament of the foot
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prevents overinversion; consists of three ligaments: anterior & posterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments
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Great Saphenous Vein
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begins at the medial end of the dorsal venous arch of the foot, passes anterior to the medial malleolus, runs on the medial side of the lower limb superficial to the fascia, empties into femoral vein at saphenous opening; runs w/ SAPHENOUS NERVE
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Small Saphenous Vein
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begins at LATERAL end of dorsal venous arch, passes posterior to lateral malleolus, ascends the posterior side of the leg along with the SURAL NERVE
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Obturator artery
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arises from INTERNAL ILIAC, supplies ADDUCTOR COMPARTMENT of thigh; risks injury during femoral hernia repair
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Femoral artery branches
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deep femoral, medial & lateral circumflex femoral, descending genicular arteries
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Cruciate anastomosis
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inferior gluteal artery, the lateral and medial circumflex femoral arteries, and the first perforating artery of the profunda femoris artery
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