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80 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Chemistry is the science that deals with the composition,structure,and properties of |
Matter |
|
Organic substance contain |
Carbon |
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An example of an inorganic substance is |
Metal |
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Anything that occupies space is called |
Matter |
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Solid,liquids,and gas are considered to be forms of |
A substance |
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A substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by chemical means is |
Element |
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The small part of a element that retains the characteristics of that element is a |
Atom |
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When two or more atom are joined by a chemical bond, they form a |
Molecule |
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The three types of matter are solids,liquids,and |
gasEs |
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Properties that can be determined without chemical reaction and change in the identity of the substance are |
Physical properties |
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The change that occurs in the burning wood through oxidation is |
Chemical change |
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An example of physical change as it relates to hair services is |
Temporary haircolor |
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An example of a chemical change as it relates to hair services is |
Permanent haircolor |
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Elements and compounds are example of |
Chemical substances |
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An examples of a pure substance is |
Aluminum foil |
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An example of a chemical compound is |
Water |
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Pure hydrogen peroxide is a |
Physical mixture |
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The four classifications of compounds are acids,bases,salt,and |
Oxides |
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When two or more elements combine physically in any proportions, they form a |
Physical mixture |
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Two examples of a physical mixture are pure air and |
Salt |
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The liquid that is considered to be the universal solvent is |
Water |
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Water is a compound composed of |
Two hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom |
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The best type of water to use in the barber shop is |
Soft water |
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Hard water can be softened by |
Distillation |
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Liquid soaps and other soaps lather easily in the presence of |
Soft water |
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The ph of a liquid refers to it's degree of potential |
Hydrogen |
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The phone of a matter based solution measures it's degree of |
Acidity or alkalinity |
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An ion is an atom or molecule that carries a |
electrical charge |
|
The hydrogen ion in water is |
Acidic |
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The hydroxide ion in water is |
Alkaline |
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The phone range of hair and skin is |
4.5 to 5.5 |
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Acidic solutions will neutralize the effects of |
Alkaline solutions |
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The chemical reaction that combines an element or compound with oxygen to produce to produce an oxide is |
Oxidation |
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The process of removing oxygen from a substance is known as |
Reduction |
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Hydrogen peroxide is an example of a |
oxidizer |
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In a redox reaction |
The oxidizer is reduced and the reducing agent is oxidized |
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A mixture of two or more substance that is made by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance in another substance is known as a |
Solution |
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A substance that is dissolved into a solvent is known as the |
solute |
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The substance that dissolves the absolute is known as a |
solvent |
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An example of a suspension is |
hair oil tonic |
|
An example of emulsion is |
A shampoo product |
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Substance that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsion are called |
Surfactants |
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Cosmetic preparations that cause the contraction of the skin tissues are |
fresheners, astringent and facial toners |
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The basic purpose of a cold cream is to |
Clean the skin |
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Moisturizing cream causes the skin to |
Soften |
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Preparation that temporary remove superfluous hair by dissolving it at the skin line are |
Waxes |
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Preparation, such as wax,that remove hair by pulling it out of the follicle are a type of |
Tweezer |
|
Scalp lotions and ointment usually contain |
Medicinal agents |
|
The primary ingredient in cryptic powder or liquid is |
Alum |
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Shaving soaps used in the barbershop usually contain animal or vegetable oil, water, and |
alkaline substances |
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Witch hazel is a solution that acts as a |
Astringent |
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Suntan lotions are measured according to their |
S P F |
|
The main purpose of shampoo is to |
cleanSe the hair and scalp |
|
Shampoo products should be selected according to the |
condition of client's hair and scalp |
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The condition of the hair and scalp is most influenced by the shampoo product |
Acidity or alkalinity |
|
Solution that shrink, constrict, and harden the cuticle scales usually have |
acidic phone leave |
|
Solution that soften, swell, or expand the cuticle scales usually have a |
Alkaline phosphatase level |
|
Shampoo products are usually manufacturing in a the form of |
gelS |
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The usual phone range of shampoo is |
4.5 to 7.5 |
|
The main ingredients in a shampoo product are |
Water,buffers, and binders |
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He portion of the shampoo molecule that attracts wAter and repels dirt is the |
Head |
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The portion of the shampoo molecule that attracts dirt and repels water is the |
Tail |
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The type of shampoo that is very effective in reducing dandruff is the |
Therapeutic medicated shampoo |
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A shampoo formulated to prevent the stripping of permanent hair color from hair is |
A |
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Shampoos that are designed for oily hair and scalp are often |
Balancing shampoos |
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Shampoo products designed to cut through product build up are usually |
Clarifying shampoos |
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Mild cream shampoos that contain humectants are known as |
Balancing shampoos |
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Special chemical agents designed to deposit protein or moisture in the hair are |
Conditioners |
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The basic types of conditioners include all of the following except |
Leave in |
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Finishing, detangling,and cream rinsed are example of |
Leave in conditioners |
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Conditioners that draw moisture into ha I contain |
A |
|
Conditioners that penetrate the cortex to replace lost keratin are |
Leave in conditioners |
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Concentrated protein in heavy cream base moisturizer is usually a |
Deep conditioner |
|
Leave in conditioners |
should not be rinsed out, may be used with thermal tools, and help to equalize porosity |
|
Rinsed that are formulated to control minor dandruff and scalp conditions are |
Medicated rinse |
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A rinse designed to counteract yellowish or dull gray tone in the hair is a |
Bluing rinse |
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A cosmetic solution that can stimulate the scalp, correct a scalp condition, or be used as a |
Hair tonic |
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The usual phone range of hair conditioners is |
3.0 to 5.5 |
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Tonic emulsion containing lanolin and mineral oils for use in styling are. |
Cream tonics |
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A hair tonic that may contain an antiseptic is |
Non alcoholic tonics, and alcoholic tonics |