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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Giddens |
Traditionalists who seek to return to the basics of their faith |
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Haynes |
Fundamentalism is not just a reaction to globalisation e.g in Middle East caused by conflict from local elites failing on their promise to improve standard of living |
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Woodhead |
exclusion of women from Catholic priesthood is evidence of the church's deep unease about the emancipation of women. 'Religious forms of feminism' |
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Armstrong |
Early religions placed women at the centre |
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Weber |
Calvinism, spirit of capitalism, rationalisation, theodicy of the dispriveledge |
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Kautsky |
capitalism preceeded rather than followed Calvinism |
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Bruce |
growth of technological world view, personal choice, if people not willing to invest time it is evidence of secularisation, women twice as likely to be involved in sects |
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Wilson |
pre-industrial communities values were expressed through collective religious rituals. Industrialisation undermines this |
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Aldridge |
community does not have to be in an area e.g hindu and jewish all over |
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Berger |
Religious diversity, society no longer unified under a single sacred canopy |
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Heelas |
Kendal, 7.9% attended church but 1.6% holistic mileu. 80% were female. On approach to death we naturally become more religious |
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Davie |
believing without belonging, vicarious religion, multiple modernities e.g high attendance in USA |
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Reginald Bibby |
1993 Canadian survey, 25% attended regularly, 80% said they were religious |
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Voas and Crockett |
British Social Attitudes Survey show that both attendance and belief are in decline. Ageing and Generational effect |
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Stark and Bainbridge |
secularisation theory too eurocentric. Instead market theory- demand for religion remains constant just diff types. Organismic deprivation, ethical deprivation and social deprivation for women |
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Scientifically Educated M/C in India |
only 5% said their religion had declined and 30% said increased |
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Nanda |
becoming fashionable to be religious |
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Huntingdon |
clash of civilisations |
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Chippendale |
Clash of civilisations is misleading |
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1.5 million churchgoers in 2009 UK BUT |
1.3 men |
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Miller + Hoffman |
Women express greater interest, commitment, passive, obedient etc |
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Gill |
within two generations, christian beliefs will only be held by a small minority |
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Wallis |
3 types of NRM, affirming, accomodating, rejecting |