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86 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
In how many parts thorax is divide? |
Two a) thorax inlet b) thorax outlet |
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Anteriorly thorax inlet bound with ? |
Suprasternal notch |
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Posteriorly thorax inlet bound with? |
T1 vertebra |
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Thorax inlet is covered by a membrane called? |
Suprapleural membrane or diaphragm of thorax inlet. |
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Anteriorly thorax outlet is bound with? |
Xiphoid process. |
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Posteriorly thorax outlet is Bound with ? |
T12 vertebra |
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On each side of thorax outlet how many costal cartilage and ribs are present? |
6 costal cartilage and one rib |
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Thorax outlet is closed by? |
Abdominal diaphragm or diaphragm of thorax outlet. |
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On each side upper border of manubrium has? |
Clavicular notch |
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Ist costal cartilage articulates with manubrium by? |
Primary cartilaginous joint |
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Sides of Lower part of manubrium articulates with? |
2nd rib |
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Rib attaches with body as well as manubrium is? |
2nd rib |
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Xephoid process and body articulates with each other by a joint called? |
Xephisternal joint. |
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Each Side of upper part of body articulates with? |
2nd rib |
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Each side of lower part of body articulates with? |
7th rib |
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Rib attaches with xephoid process as well as body is? |
7th rib |
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From 1_7 costal ribs articulates with Sternum by a joint called ? |
Synovial joint. |
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Ist costal rib attaches with sternum through? |
Primary cartilaginous joint. |
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Suprasternal notch or jungular junction is opposite to what vertebra? |
Lower border of T2. |
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Sternal angle or angle of Louis opposite to what vertebra? |
Lower border of T4. |
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Xiphi sternal junction is opposite to what vertebra? |
T9 |
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Manubrium is opposite to what vertebra? |
From 3rd vertebra to 4th |
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Body is opposite to what vertebra? |
From 5th vertebra to 8th |
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Xephoid process is opposite to what vertebra? |
T9. |
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No cartilage and rib attach to which part of the sternum? |
Xephoid process. |
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Ribs number? |
24 ribs and 12 pairs |
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Types of ribs on the basis of features? |
A) Typical ribs B) A typical ribs |
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Typical ribs are from? |
3 to 9 rib |
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A typical ribs are? |
First two and last three (1, 2,10,11,12) |
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Ribs on the basis of articulation? |
1.True ribs 2.False ribs |
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True ribs are from? |
From 1 to 7 ribs |
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True ribs is called? |
Vertebrosternal ribs Reason:directly join to the sternum. |
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False ribs are from? |
From 8 to 12 ribs |
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8 9 10 ribs are? |
Vertebrochondral ribs Reason:it attaches to the sternum through costal cartilage. |
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11 and 12 ribs are? |
Floating ribs |
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Posterior end of typical ribs consist of how many parts? |
1) Head 2) Neck 3) Tubercle |
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Head consists of how many parts? |
Three 1) superior facet 2) Ridge 3) inferior facet |
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Superior facet articulates with? |
Previous vertebra |
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Ridge articulates with? |
Intervetebral disk |
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Inferior facet articulates with? |
Corresponding vertebra |
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Tubercle consists of how many parts? |
Two 1) articular part 2) non articular part |
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Articular part of tubercle articulates with? |
Transverse process |
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Non articular part of tubercle articulates with ? |
Ligament |
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Anterior end of typical ribs articulates with costal cartilage by a joint called? |
Costo condrial joint |
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First rib is the? |
Shortest and broadest. |
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On inner border of the first rib a tubercle is present called? |
Scalene tubercle. |
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A muscle attaches to the scalene tubercle called? |
Scalenus anterior muscle. |
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On upper side of first rib a muscle is present called? |
Scalenus medius |
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Scalene tubercle is related to how many grooves? |
Two A) front groove B) behind groove |
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Front groove is related to? |
Subclavian vein |
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Behind groove is related to? |
Subclavian artry |
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Neck of first rib is related to how many structures? |
4 Two vessels Two nerves. |
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From medial to latereal structure of the neck are? |
1) sympathetic chain 2) superior intercostal artry 3) ist posterior intercostal vein 4) ist thorasic nerve T1. |
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We count number of ribs and intercostal space from? |
Sternal angle |
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Number of vertebrae in our body? |
33 A) 7 cervical B) 12 thorasic C) 5 Lumber D) 5 Sacral E) 4 cocyx |
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Typical vertebra consists of how many parts? |
A) Body B) Vertebral arch or neural arch |
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Vertebral arch or neural arch consists of how many Pedicles and lamina? |
Two |
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Lamina of the vertebral arch or neural arch are fuse to form a? |
Spine. |
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Body of the vertebrae and neural arch or vertebral arch are seperated by? |
Vertebral canal |
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At the junction of Pedicles and lamina how many processes are present? |
Six |
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Processes present at the junction of lamina and Pedicles are? |
2 transverse processes 2 superior articular processes 2 inferior articular processes |
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How we can identify a cervical vertebrae? |
It has foramen in transverse process . |
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Foramen is present in all? |
Cervical vertebrae |
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How we can identify thorasic vertebrae? |
It's consists of costal facets which articulates with the ribs. |
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How we can identify lumber vertebrae? |
It has no foramen and no costal facets. |
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Gross features of the lung are? |
1) Apix 2) Base 3) 2 surfaces (medial and costal surface) 4) 3 Borders (Anterior(sharp) ,posterior(rounded)and inferior(which seperate base from other surfaces) |
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Gross features of the lung are? |
1) Apix 2) Base 3) 2 surfaces (medial and costal surface) 4) 3 Borders (Anterior(sharp) ,posterior(rounded)and inferior(which seperate base from other surfaces) |
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Fissure which is present in the two lungs is called? |
Oblique fissure |
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Fissures present in the right lung is called? |
Oblique and horizental fissure |
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Right lung is divided into how many lobes? |
3 lobes upper middle and lower |
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Left lung is divided into how many lobes? |
2 upper and lower |
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Apex of the lungs extend to? |
Root of the neck |
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Apex of lungs is covered by a memebrane called? |
Suprapleural memebrane. |
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Base of the lungs lies on the? |
Upper surface of Diaphragm |
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Anterior border of Right lung is? |
Straight |
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Anterior border of left lung has? |
Cardiac notch and lingula |
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Cardiac notch of left lung is opposite to which intercostal spaces? |
4th and 5th intercostal spaces |
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Inferior border separate base from? |
Other surfaces. |
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Typical thorasic vertebrae are from? |
2 to 8 |
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Sternum is divide into ? |
A) Manubrium B) Body C) Xephoid process |
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Manubrium upper border has a junction called? |
Jungular notch or suprasternal notch. |
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The articulation of manubrium with the body forms an angle called? |
Sternal angle or angle of louis. |
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On each side the upper part of manubrium articulates with? |
Ist costal cartilage. |
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Upper part of body articulates with? |
Manubrium by sternal angle |
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Lower part of body articulates with? |
Xephoid process . |
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Costal groove contains? |
Intercostal veins Intercostal arteries Intercostal nerves. |