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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
what is the histological finding in the curetting from D&C OF an anovulatory pre menopausal patient ?
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cystic glandular hyperplasia
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does pleomorphic adenoma cause facial nerve palsy?
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no.
benign parotid tumors do not cause facial nerve palsy. |
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which parotid tumor causes facial nerve palsy?
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adenoid cystic parotid carcinoma.malignant tumor, infiltrating cancer.
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signs of puberty in males?
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first is testicular and scrotal growth.( testicular volume >4ml)
6months------pubic hair 12-18 months--------penile enlargement 2 years-------axillary hair. height spurt -----when testicular volume is 12-15ml, after a delay of around 18 months. |
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confirmatory test for congenital dislocation of hip?
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ortolani sign.
a jerk while abducting the flexed hip. |
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what is the next best step in management of PPH after rubbing the uterus?
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give ergometrine intravenously.
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colon cancer screening?
high risk. |
1.family h/o FAP or HNPCC present---------annual/biennial colonoscopy starting at the age of 25 yrs.
annual sigmoidoscopy from the age of 10 and then every 3 yrs from the age of 35. |
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moderately increased risk for colon cancer ?
one first degree relative with colorectal cancer before the age of 55, or two first or second degree relatives on the same side of the family with colorectal cancer. |
colonoscopy every five years starting at the age of 50. and annual FOBT in the intervening years.
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above average risk for colon cancer.
no personal history, or with first or second degree relative with colorectal cancer at age 55 or older. |
annual FOBT from the age of 50 or (10yrs earlier than the family's youngest affected individual )
sigmoidoscopy every 5 yrs from age of 50. |
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asymptomatic patient over age 50 with no risk factors.for colon cancer, which screening is done.
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annual FOBT or sigmoidoscopy.
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recent onset of lower GI symptoms , over the age of 40.
which screening? |
colonoscopy.
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urothelial tumors are ---------to radiotherapy?
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resistent
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treatment of urothelial tumors?
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nephroureterectomy
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globuspharyngeus syndrome?
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sensation of lump in the throat in the absence of physical abnormality , usually psychogenic in origin.
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nerve roots involved in erbs palsy?
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C5-C6.
seen in shoulder dystocia . waiter's tip. |
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nerve roots involved in klumpkes palsy?
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C8-T1. PRESENTS WITH CLAW HAND.
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name the hearing test which is done in unilateral deafness, to determine which ear has better cochlear function, the type of deafness?
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webers test.
in conductive deafness , webers is lateralised to deaf ear. in sensorineural deafness webers is lateralised (louder) to normal ear. |
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OPERANT CONDITIONING IS BASED ON
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THE CONNECTION BETWEEN A BEHAVIOR AND ITS CONSEQUENCES
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heroin withdrawal typically shows abscence of -----?
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fever.
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couvade syndrome-?
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from the french means to hatch.
symptoms experienced by the male partners of expectant mothers .father may experience indigestion,appetite change,weight gain,bloating,constipation,tooth ache,abdominal cramps. |
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side effect of tamoxifen therapy in breast carcinoma pts is ?
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endometrial polyp formation due to tamoxifen.
endometrial cancer is rare. |
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frozen shoulder/adhesive capsulitis
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restriction of both active and passive movement.
global painful restriction of shoulder. Frozen shoulder is more common in patients with diabetes, thyroid disease, and recent cardiopulmonary conditions |
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anorexia nervosa?
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hypothermia
bradycardia loss of breast development shivering in response to cold may be lost |
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mullerian agenisis?
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no endometrium
no menstrual loss(primary amenorrhea) no palpable mass. |
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primary amenorrhea with palpable suprapubic mass..DD is/
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imperforate hymen
transverse vaginal septum cervical obstruction absent vagina |
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thiazide diuretic causes
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SIADH
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AMAUROSIS fugax is
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transient monocular blindness due to embolus in ipsilateral ophthalmic artery.ipsilateral to carotid lesion.
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hollenhorst plaques are
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seen at branch points of retinal vessels. these are cholesterol emboli from a carotid artery,aortic arch,aortic valve plaque.
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dermatofibroma
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benign nodules that may result from abnormal scar formation ,such as in reaction to insect bite.
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keratoacanthoma
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benign ,arise from hair follicles
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junctional nevi are not related to
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solar damage.
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eg of a stress related physical illness..which is most common
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marital disruption
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most common cause of elderly abuse in australia
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neglect
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study which can answer questions about effectiveness of intervention is
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randomised control trial
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traetment for chronic venous insufficiency?
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gradient compression stockings.initial management
venous ulcer- wound care una's boot split thickness skin grafting last surgery--stripping/removal of superficial veins.,perforating veins. |
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raised JVP WITHOUT CARDIOMEGALY occurs in
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mitral regurgitation
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y descent in JVPis absent in
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cardiac tamponade
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