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241 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The study of the skin called dermatology and the study of the nerves called:
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Neurology
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To sanitize a customer's nails before applying acrylic nails because it will:
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Prevent fungus from forming
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For clients with ridge and brittle nails or dry cuticles, recommend a/an:
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Hot oil manicure
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The study of the muscle called myology and the study of the blood as known as:
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Angiology
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Oil manicure helps to improve which one of the nail conditions:
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Hangnails/Onychorrhexis/Brittle nails
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The correct way to apply nail polish from base to free edge is to:
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Work from center to each side
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The outer most layer of the skin is epidermis and the second layer of the skin is:
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Dermis
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For pedicure, a leg massage from toe to knee except:
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Shin bone
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Bones protect organs from injury, all bodily movements; give shape and strength to the body. The human skeleton consist of:
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206 bones
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Another name for onychomycosis is:
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Tinea unguium
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Ulnar vein supplies the:
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Pinkie
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The tubes that carry blood from heart to the body are:
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Arteries
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The manicurist should not work on patron who has:
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Fungus
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The skin is the thinnest on the eyelids and thickest on the:
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Palm and soles
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The radial bone is on the side of the:
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Thumb
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Which of the following has power to destroy all germs:
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Disinfectant solution/Germicide/Bactericide
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Touching the natural nail with finger before beginning the process could cause:
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Slow drying
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Soiled towels should be kept:
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On an open shelf
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To make the fumigant, mix:
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Formalin with borax
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If the nail product is setting up too fast:
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Add more liquid monomer
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Cosmetologist and manicurist should renew license:
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Every two years
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In artificial nails, fungus will start if:
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Air in-take
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Ingrown toenails are caused by:
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Clipping or filing into the corners
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One of the following separates the fingers:
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Abductors
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The clavicle is the key bone of the:
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Shoulders
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Sculpture nail products should be applied:
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In small balls
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If the matrix is destroyed, the nail will:
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Never grow again
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Fill or repair for sculpture nail, block buffer is used
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Buff acrylic nails to blend it
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Sepsis is having disease and immune to disease is:
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Resistant to disease
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Vegetative stage of bacteria is:
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Reproducing
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Excessive heat causes nail product to dry:
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Too fast
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Syphillis is disease caused by:
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Spirilla
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Saprophyte bacteria are:
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Beneficial
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When disinfecting your instruments, you are:
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Killing harmful bacteria and destroying beneficial bacteria
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Cocci bacteria have round shape; Bacilli have the rod shape; and spirilla bacteria have the shape of:
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Cork screw
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If the fungus growth appeared around the patron's nails, you should:
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Refer to a physician
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Chemicals are best stored in:
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Dark, cool and clean area
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When placed in position, the end of the nail form should be:
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Slightly downward
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Cocci is bacteria with the shape of:
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Round
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Nails grow faster on children and in:
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Summer
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Toenails are filed:
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Straight across
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The skeleton of bones in the hand consists of:
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27 bones
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The number of bones in the hand and forearm are:
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29
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The cell of the nail matrix are:
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Constantly multiplying
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One of the following is the name of a linger:
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Annularist
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The bones of the hand arc called:
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Metacarpals
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The bones of the wrist arc called:
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Gliding joint
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The normal growth of the nail is about:
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1/32 inch per week
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Every salon should:
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Be well ventilated
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The matrix contain all the following except one:
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Melanin
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Nails should be filed according to:
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Shape of the fingertips
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Some acetone products may ___________ sculpture nail material:
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Soften
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The nail grows from the:
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Matrix
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For clients who work on computer and assembly line. What is the best shape?
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Square
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The root of the nail is soft and the root has:
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Living part of the nail
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On the inner surface nails are:
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Concave
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On the outer surface nails are:
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Convex
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The technical term for nail Is:
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Onyx
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Nails are designed to protect the:
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Tips of the fingers
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What are the classifications of nail shapes:
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Square, oval/Round, pointed
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Which one of the followings causes the nail matrix become infected and inflamed?
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Improperly sanitized implements
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Prior to do sculpture nails, it is best to:
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Give no plain manicure
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The two headed muscles on the front of the arm which flexes the elbow and lift the forearm is the:
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Biceps
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Nails are nourished by the blood and lymph in the:
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Matrix
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The shape of the finger nails should conform to the:
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Fingertips
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Mending tissue should be slightly applied with:
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Mending liquid
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Additional layers of mending tissue for nails should be:
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Added as needed
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Mending tissue should be smoothed and tucked under free edge with:
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Orange wood stick
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Bacteria reproduce best in:
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Warm, dark, damp and dirty places
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Amotile bacteria are:
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Incapable of moving
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The hair-like organs that enable bacteria to move are called:
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Flagella
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The transfer of specific disease from person to person is called:
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Contagion
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Which one of the following is not a form of hygiene:
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Systemic
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For the intended operation, mending tissue should be:
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Torn to the correct size
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Liquid and powder of acrylic should be used:
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Following manufacture directions
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Which one of the following is caused by an infection:
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Paronychia
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The fingernail must be prepared or the acrylic nail will:
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Lift
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A manicurist may:
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Give manicure only
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Articles such as metal files, nippers or steel pushers that drop on the floor may be used again, if they are:
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Sanitized with a germicide
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The destruction of bacteria may accomplish by:
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Chemical agents
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Which of the following is not an antiseptic?
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Powder alum
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When pathogenic bacteria multiply rapidly, a disease becomes:
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Virulent
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A general infection is:
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In the blood stream
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The ability of the body to withstand disease is called:
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Resistance
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If the skin is accidentally nipped while manicuring:
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Apply an antiseptic solution
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Nail antiseptic is used:
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To prevent molds and mildews
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No person working or training in a cosmetology establishment shall be permitted to carry instruments or supplies:
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In uniform pockets
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No person training or working in cosmetology establishment uses lump alum or styptic pencils to:
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Arrest bleeding
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Nails are composed of chemical substance called:
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Keratin
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Cuticle removers usually contain:
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Potassium hydroxide
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If a patron has a condition known as onychophagy (result of an acquired nervous habit to chew the nail or the hardened cuticle), you should:
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Give oil manicure to promote grow
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When doing fills, great care must be taken not to injure the:
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Cuticle/Nail bed/Nail walls
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A dull, sallow complexion may be an indication of:
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Poor health
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The science that deal with the prevention of disease by the individual is:
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Personal hygiene
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The main ingredient in cuticle remover is:
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Potassium Hydroxide
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One of the following is an accepted method for the laundering of towel
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140 F degrees in 15 minutes during the washing
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Horizontal uneven lines across the nail plate are caused by minor injury to the nail or
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Internal disease
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Control and protection measures include:
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Safety glasses/Protecting clothes/Gloves
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According to the rules of the Barbering and Cosmetology Program, before a manicure, you must first
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Disinfect the entire set of instruments & clean manicuring table with Quats solution
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The main purpose of the nail wraps is to:
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Strengthen the nail
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In manicuring, the nail buffer covered with a removable cover that can be disinfected is used to:
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Polish the nails
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Each beauty salon that offers artificial nail service must have:
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Adequate ventilation
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Hangnail may be corrected by trimming the hangnail and softening the surrounding skin with:
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Cuticle oil
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Primer is chemical product that apply to the natural nail when apply acrylic overlay to:
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Adhere/Prevent fungus
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What is one of the causes of the nail matrix becoming infected and inflamed
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Improper sanitation of nail implements and bacterial infection
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Among the causes of onychorrhexis are:
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All of the above
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Which nerve extends down the middle of the arm and forearm to the hand and supplies the little finger and palm of the hand:
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Ulnar nerve
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When your license expires, it must be renewed within:
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30 days
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Every beauty salon establishments should have a:
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Wet sanitizer/Dry sanitizer/Cabinet sterilizer
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A manicurist should never use styptic pencil because it is:
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Not sanitary
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In the manicuring procedure, the patron's hand is place in the soap bath:
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Just after filing the nails
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Buffing the nails gives them a:
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Natural gloss
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To prevent the rusting of instruments when disinfect manicuring equipment you should add which of the following to the disinfection solution?
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0.5 % of sodium nitrite
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Each M.S.D.S must contain the basic information of:
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Physical and chemical characteristic/Physical hazard/Health hazard
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The hair contains hard karetin and the nails are also hard karetin with translucent plate. The both of them are:
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Skin's appendages
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The portion of the nail that extends over the "finger tips is called the:
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Free edge
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The dermis is also known as the corium, cutis, derma or:
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True skin
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The radius is the small bone on the thumb side of the:
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Forearm
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The longest and largest bone of the upper arm is the:
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Humerus
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What information can you find in the M.S.D.S:
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Identification of hazardous chemicals
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Using powdered alum to stop bleeding is:
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Recommended
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A solution of sodium or potassium hydroxide is likely to be found in:
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Cuticle remover
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Where can you find out about the safety's information of the product?
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M.S.D.S
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Normal healthy skin is usually:
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Slightly moist/Slighly acid/Soft, flexible
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The eight carpal bones are classified as:
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Irregular
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No light gel. What do you use to harden the gel after applying on client's nails?
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Water
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Polish will last longer if the manicurist:
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Takes off the hairline tip after each coat of polish
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A healthy nail is smooth and has no:
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Spots or wavy ridges
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The skin is lubricated by an oily substance known as:
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Sebum
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The skin covering the body is:
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Elastic and flexible
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One of the following is not a function of the skin:
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Digestion
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Which one of the following will not destroy bacteria:
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Styptics
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Using an antiseptic spray for pedicuring has a/an:
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Antifungal agent
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Which one of the following is not a division of the nail:
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Cuticle
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After articles have been sanitized in quaternary ammonium compounds, they must next be:
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Rinsed in clean water
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After each manicure emery boards are:
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Discarded immediately
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If the patron has a skin disease, the manicurist should:
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Refer that patron to a physician
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Manicurists are allowed to massage:
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Hands & Legs
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The loss of elasticity in the skin causes:
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Wrinkles
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Blood vessels, nerves, sweat and oil glands are found in the:
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Scarf layer
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Melanin protects the skin from the harmful action of excessive:
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Ultraviolet rays
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The skin is nourished by:
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Blood and lymph
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Every operator must thoroughly wash his or her hands:
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Before work on each patron
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Which one of the arteries listed below supplies the structures on the little finger side of the forearm:
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Ulnar
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Excess fluids or lotions remaining in glass dish after treatment on patron shall be:
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Discarded immediately
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The skin is lubricated by glands called:
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Sebaceous
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The sweat glands help to eliminate one of the followings from the body:
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Waste products
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A hangnail is known as:
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Agnail
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The sweat glands of the skin excrete:
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Sebum
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Which one of the following does not apply to the use of pumice powder for manicuring:
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Helps correct atrophy of nail
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Where do you put you client's nails after applying gel?
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Under the ultra violet lamp
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Ultra Violet ray may harm the:
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Eyes
|
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Hot oil manicures are recommended for brittle nail and:
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Dry cuticle
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Cuticle oil and cuticle solvent are used in manicure and pedicure:
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Not the same
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The skin is lubricated by an oily substance known as:
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Sebum
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The process used for making an object germ-free is known as:
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Sterilization
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The sebaceous glands secrete:
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Sebum
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The color of the skin depends on the blood supply to the skin and the coloring pigment is called:
|
Melanin
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A state of being free from germs is known as:
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Asepsis
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The two main divisions of the skin are the epidermis and:
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Dermis
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Which one of the following procedures will not make an article germ free:
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Wiping with 70% alcohol
|
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The manicurist should work from a wet sanitizer containing:
|
70% alcohol
|
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The form bacteria take when in the resting stage is known as:
|
Spores
|
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Organism that produce disease are:
|
Pathogenic
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All are nail diseases except one:
|
Onychophagy
|
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The medical term for bitten nails is:
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Onychophagy
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The medical term for brittle nails is:
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Onychorrhexis
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The nail include free edge, nail root, and:
|
Nail body
|
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All floors, woodwork and furniture in a beauty shop should be:
|
Washable
|
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The cuticle overlapping the lunula is the nail:
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Eponychium
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After use, manicure table requires:
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To be sanitized
|
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The visible portion of the nail bed is called:
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Lunula
|
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Which one of the following is not a function of the nail:
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A protective covering of the humerus
|
|
To render an object germ free is to practice:
|
Sterilization
|
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Before starting the pedicure, place instruments in a wet sanitizer containing 70% alcohol or:
|
1000 p.p.m of Quats solution
|
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The time for soaking patron's feet in an antiseptic solution is ____ minute:
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3 to 5
|
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To apply the cuticle remover, use:
|
Cotton tipped orange wood stick
|
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When starting the pedicure, patron's feet should:
|
Sanitized
|
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What is the benefit of paper wraps (mending tissue)?
|
Strengthen the nails
|
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There are three bones in each finger and two in each thumb. They are called:
|
Phalanges
|
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The muscles extending down the forearm are called:
|
Both of these
|
|
To file patron's nails use:
|
Steel files/Emery board
|
|
Nerves have their own origin in the:
|
Brain and spinal cord
|
|
A properly given hand and arm massage will not:
|
Substitute for a poorly given manicure
|
|
A chiropodist is advised for:
|
Abnormal foot conditions
|
|
Abnormal whiteness patches that is sometime found on patrons hand and arm is known as:
|
Leucoderma
|
|
Pterygium may be helped by manicure as it is:
|
An obstinate growth of cuticle at the base of the nail
|
|
Nail shapes should conform to the client's fingertips and make shape of the free edge with:
|
Emery board
|
|
Public hygiene also is known as:
|
Sanitation
|
|
Personal hygiene deals with the preservation of the well-being of the:
|
Individual
|
|
You hold the artificial tip in place until it dries for:
|
5 to 10 seconds
|
|
The charcoal filter in a vented manicuring table must be changed every:
|
20 hours
|
|
How many percentage of manicurist affected by skin disorder on their hands:
|
40%
|
|
Scrubbing the nail plate and washing hands removes:
|
Contaminant/Oil surface on nail/Fungal spores and bacteria
|
|
A chamois is used:
麂皮 |
On the buffer
|
|
What's the last step for man manicure?
|
Apply dry polish
|
|
Buffing the nails with pumice powder is used to treat:
浮石粉 |
Corrugation
皱 |
|
To push back cuticle you should use:
|
Metal pusher/Steel pusher/Cuticle pusher
|
|
For a more natural effect, the shape of the nail should conform to the:
|
Fingertips
|
|
What kind of curing agent do you use when applying gel nails?
|
Ultra violet light
|
|
Why do you have to fill acrylic nails?
|
Because they lift
|
|
The active agent in nail bleach is usually:
|
Hydrogen peroxide
|
|
Before trimming the cuticle, what do you do?
|
Apply cuticle solvent
|
|
To remove old polish on artificial, what should you use?
|
Acetone polish remover
|
|
What is the sign of fungus or mold?
|
When the nails turn into yellow or green
|
|
To remove artificial nail, what do you use?
|
Nail solvent (acetone)
|
|
What is the benefit of acrylic nail?
|
Strengthen and lengthen the nail
|
|
How long do you immerse your client's feet in antiseptic when doing pedicure?
|
5 minutes
|
|
Why does acrylic nail lift easily?
|
Manicurist applies acrylic on cuticle
|
|
When you apply acrylic nails, what is the use of the primer?
|
Bonding
|
|
To remove callous skin during a pedicure, use buffer with?
|
Pumice powder
|
|
What is the benefit of paper wraps (mending tissue)?
|
Strengthen the nail
|
|
Shaping is most often done before of the nail bath, as:
|
Filing is more difficult on damp nail
|
|
Where do you find lanolin and emollient?
|
Hand lotion and cuticle cream
|
|
What do you use to remove foot callouses?
|
Emery board
|
|
Watery blisters and thick white skin between the toes are signs of:
|
Athlete's foot
|
|
What happen when the acrylic nail is immersed too long in water?
|
Fungus growth and infection
|
|
If the client has callous, which instrument should not be used?
|
Credoknife
|
|
What do you use mending paper for?
|
Repairing split nails
|
|
Where dose glue overflow?
|
Nail groove
甲沟 |
|
How do you remove acrylic nail if client do not want to wear them any more:
|
Acetone
|
|
Prior to pedicure disinfectant, what should the practitioner do?
在修脚消毒之前,技师应该做什么? |
Soak client's feet 5-10 minutes
|
|
What is most shape to file nail for male client?
|
Round
|
|
Nail technicians use nail forms when they apply:
|
Acrylic nails
|
|
Nail Fungus usually appears as a discoloration on the nail that spread toward the:
|
Cuticle
|
|
The care of the feet, legs, and toenails is called:
|
Pedicure
|
|
When performing pedicure service,what is the first thing that practitioner should do?
|
Sanitize hand
|
|
When applying adhesive product make sure?
|
Protect client
|
|
A weekly reconditioning hot oil manicure will benefit clients with:
|
Dry cuticle, agnail
|
|
All of the following can be use in pedicure bath,except:
|
natural oil
|
|
When doing pedicure how do you keep skin soft?
|
Soaked
|
|
What is the meaning of paronychia?
甲沟炎是什么意思 |
Bacteria inflammation tissue around the nail
指甲周围的细菌性炎症 |
|
What tool is used to shape a bead of acrylic on the nail?
|
Sable brush
貂毛笔 |
|
Loosely weave thick material?
|
Linen
|
|
What portion of the nail that using nail nipper to remove excess skin?
|
Eponychium
指甲上皮 |
|
What tool is used to trim excess cuticle?
|
Nail nipper
|
|
When performing fabric wrap, how much the technician trims the fabric away the cuticle and two side of the nail?
|
1/16''
|
|
Activator is using with wrong purpose due to?
催化剂 |
Resin breakdown
|
|
What is the purpose of using the primer?
|
Prepare the surface of the nail before bonding acrylic.
|
|
When applying acrylic around cuticle and two side of the nail, acrylic application should be?
|
Thin
|
|
When performing pedicure, how much force the technician should use to massage foe client?
|
Gently but firm
|