During the Industrial Revolution, machines were managed in many factories, including textile and iron production industries. "Before the Industrial Revolution, the wind, horses and water provided power. These sources were unreliable - the wind did not always blow, in the summer, rivers and streams could dry up, and horsepower was expensive." (Hicks, 2010) In 1712, Thomas Newcomen produced the Newcomen atmospheric engine. It was principally used to pump water out of underground coal mines. However, the atmospheric engine had many faults, including wasted heat and fuel. James Watt attempted multiple innovations to improve Newcomen’s steam engine. By 1764, he built a separate chamber that cooled the steam back to water after it was used to operate the piston. "Watt’s steam engine powered a large flywheel" [Darlington, R., Smithies, G. and Wood, A. (2013) p. 41] for continuous power, enabling various types of machines to be operated, which used heat more efficiently and less fuel was required. As well as the successful use of steam engines in coal-mining industries, the textile industry also benefited from the invention of steam engines. Previously, textile factories relied on water for power, restricting the location of these factories to areas close to water supplies. With the invention of steam engines, textile industries were able to be located in more accessible areas for transport of goods and materials. The development of steam engines increased the manufacturing and production of textiles, coal and iron. In our modern day society, steam engines are still used to power numerous types of machines. Steam engines enabled factories to be constructed anywhere, instead of only areas close to water sources. With the utmost revolutionary advancement in technologies and with the development of steam engines, it
During the Industrial Revolution, machines were managed in many factories, including textile and iron production industries. "Before the Industrial Revolution, the wind, horses and water provided power. These sources were unreliable - the wind did not always blow, in the summer, rivers and streams could dry up, and horsepower was expensive." (Hicks, 2010) In 1712, Thomas Newcomen produced the Newcomen atmospheric engine. It was principally used to pump water out of underground coal mines. However, the atmospheric engine had many faults, including wasted heat and fuel. James Watt attempted multiple innovations to improve Newcomen’s steam engine. By 1764, he built a separate chamber that cooled the steam back to water after it was used to operate the piston. "Watt’s steam engine powered a large flywheel" [Darlington, R., Smithies, G. and Wood, A. (2013) p. 41] for continuous power, enabling various types of machines to be operated, which used heat more efficiently and less fuel was required. As well as the successful use of steam engines in coal-mining industries, the textile industry also benefited from the invention of steam engines. Previously, textile factories relied on water for power, restricting the location of these factories to areas close to water supplies. With the invention of steam engines, textile industries were able to be located in more accessible areas for transport of goods and materials. The development of steam engines increased the manufacturing and production of textiles, coal and iron. In our modern day society, steam engines are still used to power numerous types of machines. Steam engines enabled factories to be constructed anywhere, instead of only areas close to water sources. With the utmost revolutionary advancement in technologies and with the development of steam engines, it