1. In Florida v. Bostick, 501 U.S. 429, 438 (1991), the defendant contended “that no reasonable person would freely consent to a search of luggage that he or she knows contains drugs.” Should there be a presumption of involuntariness when incriminating evidence is readily found pursuant to the “consent” of a person who denies guilt? There should be a presumption of involuntariness when incriminating evidence is readily found pursuant to the consent of a person who denies guilt because the…
addition to his backpack being searched, he was patted down, and also had his shoes and cell phone searched. After finding no drugs on him, the student was sent back to class. The lawyers referenced Riley v. California and the judged claimed that the search of the student's cell phone "exceeded the scope of a…
On 6-17-2016 I Ptrm. Butram responded to 6067 N. Ridge (Wal-Mart) for a theft. Upon arrival I spoke with John Goecker (asset protection). John stated he was alerted to an unknown male, behaving suspiciously in the shoe department. The male was Identified as Christopher Andrew Zakrajsek. John stated he observed Christopher select a pair of Interceptor boots size 9.5 and place his feet into them. John stated he then placed his old shoes into the box along with the tag from the boots. John…
Stop and Frisk states that police is able to stop and search someone based on a suspicion that this person is involved in criminal activity. The 4th amendment states that police is allowed to search someone if they have the reasonable believe that this person is committing, has committed or is going to commit a crime. This search consists of a quick pat down of the outer clothing. Stop and Frisk started with the Terry vs. Ohio case, in 1976, in which a police officer suspected three men of being…
Stop and Frisk have been in practice in policing for many years now. However, the policy was enacted or better said put into full effect during the Bloomberg era in the New York City area. This policy of stop and frisk was created to decrease crimes by getting guns and contrabands off the streets. But before a police officer proceeds to stop a civilian to stop and frisk them, they must have “reasonable suspicion” meaning that based on their training and experience they should be able to…
Fourth Amendment had long required that uniformed officers have probable cause in order to conduct Fourth Amendment invasions in order to administer a reasonable search and seizure. In 1968 the Warren Court, despite its liberal reputation lowered the standards that police officers had to meet. In order to conduct a certain type of search this is now known as “stop’ and ‘frisk. A "stop and frisk" occurs when a uniformed or plain clothed officer, deems a suspect as being armed and dangerous. The…
I am in agreement with the court’s decision to block the ruling that deemed the New York Police Department’s stop and frisk policy unconstitutional (Boyette, & Martinez, 2013). Although the ruling will not stop minorities and Hispanics from being targeted unfairly, it is unconstitutional not to protect the safety and welfare of citizens. If this policy is permitted a lot of innocent people will fall into the category of suspect of being stopped. There should be some responsibility to the public…
Child Marketing as a Social Problem Laura Pagliaro SOCI 1000U Dr. Timothy MacNeill University of Ontario Institute of Technology Since the introduction of digital media, marketing to children has become only more prevalent. Realized or not, everyone is affected by this targeted marketing -- even adults. Although there is undoubtedly more marketing today compared to previous decades, the majority of it goes unnoticed (Snyder & Jevons & Henderson & Gabbott & Beale, 2011, p. 33).…
case of Google, its online ad network has continued to grow at a faster rate than its closest competitors, though Microsoft had the highest network growth in 2009 by 31%, but also Google was the second in growth by 13% from 8% in 2008 better than Yahoo with…
product line and user base. Nonetheless, research has found that many of its users in the United States are under 34; 55% of users are male (“Search Engine…”); majority of are upper-middle class income structure; users are generally of higher education and technologically adept; a significant number of users…