Xerostomia

Diabetes mellitus type-1, also know as type-1 diabetes, is a devastating disease that affects millions of people around the world and can be deadly if it is not properly controlled. It is caused by the autoimmune destruction of insulin producing beta cells in the pancreas and is defined as the inability to produce sufficient insulin, which precludes the absorption of glucose into the body’s cells (ADA, Standards of Medical Care). Some aspects of the disease are not completely understood by the…

The Need for Oral Health Care Protocol for Aging Adults in a Hospital Setting Timothy Youmans Loma Linda University Introduction Oral health is an essential factor in our overall health and wellbeing. From newborns to aging adults, brushing is something we learn that is important and a habit that we continue throughout our entire lives. A visit to the hospital, either short or long, can have a devastating effect on a client’s oral health. When a client is being cared for, the…

commence with general observations about patient appearance (e.g., systemic sclerosis may induce weight loss over time as a result of diminished appetite and dysphagia) and follow a conventional head to toe order henceforth o decreased oral aperture o Xerostomia and xerophthalmia o Cardiovascular findings of elevated BP are typical - Hypertension of abrupt onset, may be marked with systolic BP >180 mm Hg1 - Nail-fold capillary has fcapiilary loop drop out (ewer capillaries than normal) which…

Fluoride, a natural mineral, has long been an aid to dental hygiene and has many proven benefits in oral health. The use of fluoride is a staple in oral hygiene and when used properly, is very effective at preventing dental caries (decay), reversing early signs of decay seen as demineralization/erosion, and in the long run, saving a person’s money spent at the dentist. Fluoride is administered in many ways such as toothpastes, oral rinses, topical applications, and drinking water. Despite…

Schizophrenia is a life-threatening disease that affects one's thinking, perception, personality, and behavior. Schizophrenia develops from neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine, which affect the brain. This disorder is diagnosed by CT scans and MRI’s that may show the brain and why patient’s symptoms are caused. Some patients with schizophrenia develop symptoms like sleep apnea, hallucinations, delusions, problems with emotions, making decisions, and more. Symptoms are divided into…

The chemical structure of a cigarette contains over 4,800 different compounds (Saha, Bhalla, Whayne, & Gairola, 2017). The chemical compounds in cigarettes contain many different types of gases and toxic properties. Approximately 100 of these compounds are considered carcinogens, cocarcinogens, and mutagens (Saha et al., 2016). The gases associated with a cigarette include formaldehyde, carbon monoxide, ammonia, and a number of other gases (Saha et al., 2016). The chemicals found in cigarettes…

3. A. Cranial nerve involvement can be broken down into two portions. The anterior 2/3 of the tongue are innervated by the Chorda Tympani branch of the Facial nerve which is carried by the lingual nerve which branches off the mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve. Sensory component of the anterior 2/3 is maintained by the lingual nerve. The posterior 1/3 of the tongue is innervated by the glossopharyngeal nerve which supplies both sensory and taste. B. The human tongue contains multiple…

norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). It works by increasing the levels of norepinephrine, a substance in the brain that helps control behavior. (1) Use of strattera: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. (2) possible Said effects: (2) Xerostomia Headache Abdominal pain Decreased appetite…

6. Coumadin Classification: Vitamin K Antagonists Clinical uses and indications: The drug Coumadin is used to prevent and treat venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and according towww.rxlist.com, “thromboembolic risks associated with atrial fibrillation and cardiace valve replacement.“ Coumadin also helps reduce the risk of death, myocaridal infartion, and strokes. (www.rxlist.com/coumadin) Normal dosages: Coumadin requires “individualized patient dosage“ (www.rxlist.com) as each patient’s…

Got milk? Hopefully so because osteoporosis is the most common type of bone disease, affecting over 200 million people worldwide. It involves the loss of bone mass and mineral content which causes the bones to become fragile and brittle. This leads to a higher risk of fractures, or breaks and cracks, than in normal bone. Literally, the word “osteoporosis” translates to “porous bones,” and occurs when excessive bone is lost, inadequate bone is produced, or a combination of both. Living with…