World Bank

destitution, living on a dollar a day and at risk of death by starvation or disease. One billion people live without access to safe drinking water and two billion people live with no sanitation. (Ukpere, 2014) Global poverty is an increasing problem in the world and the goal of ending poverty is elusive. Solutions to poverty cannot be based exclusively on economic policies as there are both monetary or monetary plus non-monetary components of poverty such as hunger, disease, lack of education,…

The main purpose of WHO is to be the central authority on sanitation and health issues throughout the world (Haddow et al, 2014). From this description, it seems like the main purpose of this group is to provide aid and to make sure that everyone around the world has access to sanitation areas and to bring health awareness to certain countries that can often go unnoticed by the world. After a disaster sanitation can be a major issue that people would be facing during this time. Food and water…

these financial institutions, and their real mission. The project of the world bank or the IMF that created problems for the nation that received its assistance was in Africa, specifically in Ghana. Ghana is a country located in West Africa, rich in natural resources like other countries in Africa, and a typical country loved by these financial institutions. The case of Ghana is the same operating system did by the world bank and the IMF to Greece. In Northern Ghana, the government used to…

trade and finance. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation also focus on the development of financial services for the poor. According to the World Bank’s Financial Inclusion Database, many individuals in LDCs do not have an account at a financial institution and women are excluded from the formal financial system. Therefore, the state could work with private banks in order to develop banking systems for the majority of individuals who do not have access to an account. It is important for…

Towards a model of the developmental state has influenced me and given me a more in-depth insight on the discourse than what I could ever have imagined. Indonesia with its unique political landscape – A country with the largest Muslim population in the world with a democracy – has faced considerable hurdles in its path to development when compared to countries like China (as well as Taiwan and Hong Kong) and Japan. The Indonesian government and public’s euphoric moment when we finally return the…

Malawi was settled by early homo sapiens as early as 50,000 years ago, but the recorded history of the area doesn’t begin until 13th to 15th century with the arrival of the Bantu people. The Bantu who immigrated to the area made significant contributions with the creation of a centralized governmental system. In 1480, the Maravi Confederacy was created. During the next two centuries, this confederacy would spread its influence throughout many parts of southern and central Malawi and at one time…

Poverty is when someone or a family live on less than $1.25 a day (Which is less than R11.00 in South Africa). People living in poverty don’t have proper housing, sanitation, jobs, access to education and healthcare. Poverty is one of the leading problems in South Africa. It is a part of the Triple Threats the country faces and the other two threats are unemployment and inequality. Poverty leads to lack of education, disease and unemployment. There are different types of poverty: Absolute…

Poverty Simulation reflection Before the poverty simulation, my definition of poverty was based on the experience of my life in Africa (Ivory Coast). The poverty I did experience was created by the system establish after the civil war. Between the years 1960 to 1990 my parents were able to afford a basic of living such us housing, food, health, education. Possibilities were given to excellent students to come abroad study and go back to reinforce the country. Life at that time was good. Sadly,…

factors. These include the large scale of the current account deficit, which had reached almost 8% of GDP in 1993 and 1994, as well as the fact that an important part of this deficit” (Stephany Griffith-Jones The United Nations University WIDER (World Institute for Development Economics Research) Causes and Lessons of the Mexican Peso Crisis. May 1997. Working Papers No. 132 page 1) “On 20 December the Mexican authorities widened the intervention limit for the peso by 15%. Because this led to…

Oportunidades is the leading social protection project in Mexico. This initiative started in 1998 under the name Progresa. This project was mainly for families in rural and urban communities, which were under poor conditions. Oportunidades invested in human capital looking to improve children’s education, health and nutrition. Thus, planning to achieve long-term effects. The goal was not only to reduce poverty, but also to provide better future economic conditions to children. By a conditional…