Nicotine withdrawal may be one potential cause of depression in people predisposed to getting depression, via nicotine sharing several biological pathways with depression. While depressed people may be more likely to smoke (e.g., Edwards et al., 2011), smoking may also cause depression, via nicotine withdrawal. There are several neurological pathways that depression and nicotine are associated with, such as hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, dopamine, acetylcholine, and serotonin related…
Meta: Many Americans understand the rules pertaining to having a 401K retirement account. What seems to confuse them are the rules and regulations related to making withdrawals. As Americans became overly reliant on Social Security in the 1960s and 70s, it became clear they needed incentives to motivate them to save for their future. With this in mind, the IRS, under the direction of Congress, devised an employer sponsored savings plan called a 401K. This plan allowed employees to invest their…
absolute need for the drug. With that said, there are still major withdrawal symptoms associated with the cessation of using meth. When withdrawal symptoms are coming, a meth detox process becomes necessary. Mediating Withdrawal Symptom With Meth Detox Physically addictive or not, the withdrawal symptoms that come when one stops using meth are quite serious and painful. Without going through a proper detox process, the withdrawal symptoms can last a surprising 7 to 10…
individuals in the treatment of anxiety disorders, they have potential for abuse and may cause dependence and addiction. Soon after the first BDZ Librium came into use in the 1960’s, reports began to emerge of its potential for dependence and problematic withdrawal, as well as other side-effects due to BDZ addiction (Cloos, 2010). The much more potent Valium,…
relief is likely to exceed the recommended dose causing them to run out prematurely; This window between doses will cause them to have minor withdrawal until they can fill their next prescription. Those withdrawals will subside when they begin taking their medication again, but they will have to take higher doses to feel the same relief and their withdrawals will be worse once they run out this time. This cycle will continue until they are red flagged for drug-seeking behaviors and they will no…
members of the European Union? (Yixiao Xu) 1. Cressey, Daniel, and Alison Abbott. "Researchers reeling as UK votes to leave EU." Nature, 2016..doi:10.1038/nature.2016.20153. According to Nature, most scientists were against the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union. However, 52% of British people sill voted to leave. To analyze this outcome, we have to listen to appeals from both sides of citizens. 2. Johnson, Boris. "Boris Johnson’s Speech on the EU Referendum: Full Text."…
End of life care, especially the withdrawal of treatment is the most ethically complex and emotionally and intellectually challenging. In this case, the doctor is torn between prolonging a patient’s life and the need to address withdrawal of treatment issues. The paragraphs that follow take into account, the ethical frameworks in the 21st century and opinion by asking ethical questions that address the complexity of the matter. To analyze this ethical issue, four principles of medical ethics,…
your relationships. Advanced cocaine addiction treatment centers are available to help you through your withdrawal and recovery. New state of the art technology can address cocaine addiction and its effects on your body as a whole including the physical, emotional, psychological, and neurological factors of cocaine addiction. Long term or heavy cocaine users often experience acute withdrawal symptoms that may…
Another factor that may influence prolactinomas evolution is their natural history. Koppelman et al studied 25 women with untreated hyperprolatinemia for a mean period of 11.3 years. Seven of 22 patients with amnorreia resumed menses spontaneously. Galacthorrea resolved completely in 8 of 19. At the reevaluation, mean PRL levels decrease from 225 µg/L, to 155 µg /L. One patient had a slight progression of sellar abnormality. (G) Sisam et al (H) found that nearly 55% of 38 patients with untreated…
tolerance, as she has markedly increased amounts of alcohol intake up to 2 litres a day as she rarely feels intoxicated. There is manifestation of withdrawal symptoms characterised by feeling nauseous which is relieved by alcohol and tremors that are decreased by taking diazepam. Elizabeth has lost her…