William D. Lutz

INTRODUCTION:. Orthodontic treatment are potentially unstable although a number of factors can be cited as influencing long term-result. It called relapse orthodontics. Relapse Orthodontic is the return, following correction, any change from the final tooth position at the end of treatment relapse, could be a return to the original teeth position, caused by periodontal,occlusal,soft tissue factor and growth. Orthodontic relapse is a complex problem. 1,2 Studies have shown that stability and…

By Jonas Wilson, Ing. Med. Calcifying Disorders: An Overview Any build up of calcium in body tissue where calcium is usually not found may be considered as calcification. Calcium is predominantly found in our bones and teeth and uses the bloodstream as a means of travelling to these physiological locations. A very small amount of calcium, approximately one percent, is found elsewhere in the body including muscles and the blood itself. When calcium salts are abnormally deposited in unusual…

decline more slowly, their “…bone mass remains adequate until later in life” (Osteoporosis Australia, 2014, para. 3). Other factors that have the potential to cause osteoporosis are lifestyle choices such as, a diet lacking in calcium, protein, or vitamin D. In addition, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and obesity are risk factors for the development of osteoporosis (Osteoporosis Australia, 2014, para. 7). Outcomes for the treatment of osteoporosis vary between individuals. If…

Introduction Osteoporosis, a preventable and treatable disease, affects both men and women in the geriatric population. According to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin diseases, osteoporosis is a disease characterized by low bone mass and structural deterioration of bone tissue, leading to bone fragility and an increased risk of fractures of the hip, spine, and wrist.1 Geriatric patients are more at risk of developing osteoporosis due to increased age and a decrease…

Osteosarcoma (osteogenic sarcoma) is very rare bone cancer that begins in the cells that form bones. It most often occurs in the long bones that are in arms and legs. The bones that are infected are immature and have a weaker bone matrix than normal bones, and tumors grow on the infected area. There are 800 new U.S. cases per year, 400 of which are diagnosed in teenagers. The main symptoms of osteosarcoma include bone pain in a certain area, swelling, bone tissue formation, and limping.…

Research shows that your system needs a specific amount of daily diet for optimal wellbeing. Sometimes your regular diet will not provide enough natural vitamins or minerals to keep up proper healthy balance; therefore you need to look in other places. This is also true for vitamins that your system consumes quickly and cannot store reserves of for whenever your body requires it. For instance, calcium is vital for proper bone health, if a body does not ingest its daily need, it will grab calcium…

prescriptions of oral Bisphosphonates. There are females being used for this study and they are the ages 20 and older. Oral Bisphosphonates are a new treatment of osteoporosis. Certain females were included in this study if they had taken calcium or vitamin D. The ones that had to be excluded were the ones that had like a Paget’s disease that required BPs. The study was approved before doing any of…

The surface of Venus was mapped in 1991 by the Magellan expedition, which revealed evidence of extensive volcanic activity on the planet--yet the timing of this volcanic activity remains a mystery. About 80 percent of Venus' surface is covered in volcanic material. Most of the volcanoes are believed to be inactive, yet there is some evidence to suggest more "recently" activity ("recent" in this context meaning within the last 500 million years). There are no lava nor caldera (craters created…

There are multiple types of rickets. There is nutritional rickets, hypophosphatemic rickets and renal rickets. I will be talking about nutritional rickets. Nutritional rickets is caused by a vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D is essential in the formation of bones and teeth. Rickets most commonly affects small children who aren't fed a proper diet, are overly breastfed, or are kept from sun exposure. Signs and symptoms of "rickets include bone pain or tenderness, dental deformities, delayed…

Osteoporosis, associated with the elderly, is a painful condition. Though not life-threatening, it can be debilitating if not treated. Bad posture and broken bones are hard to remedy. If your doctor has diagnosed you with the disease, you will want to know what its causes are. Of course, Osteoporosis symptoms and treatments will be at the top of your mind. Keyzofhealth provides a detailed explanation of the disease. What is osteoporosis? Osteoporosis, translated from Greek, means porous…