Georgieff, 2009). Iron is a key component of hemoglobin, which is the protein responsible for creating healthy red blood cells (RBCs) and allowing RBCs to carry oxygen (Abbaspour, Hurrell, & Kelishadi, 2014). Consequently, if not treated, iron deficiency can often lead to a life-threatening condition called anemia, which occurs when there are not enough red blood cells to carry oxygen to cells in the body. Since neonates accumulate the majority of their iron in the third trimester, week 28 of…
What is a white blood cell? A white blood cell is a cell, which goes around the blood system searching for microbes. There are different types of white blood cells and this is about Neutrophils Granulocyte (also known as Neutrophils). They are the most abundant white blood cells in the body produced by the red marrow. They are responsible for phagocytosis of foreign elements (ex. bacteria), meaning they eat up those particles (unfortunately they die in the process) to defend our body against…
participate had to meet certain guidelines such as a low neutrophil count of 1500 or less, have a low B12 blood count or prior cancer diagnosis. The only symptom that fit Vaniya was the 1500 or less neutrophil count(which 1500 is minimum average for any healthy child or adult). Vaniya 's neutrophil count was 0! The doctors performed spinal taps, bone marrow biopsies and countless blood tests which turned up no real concrete evidence as to what was happening to this baby girl who was…
diagnostic tests are blood cultures, imaging of the brains and spinal cord, spinal tap (lumber puncture). In blood cultures show that it is able to identify specific bacteria. Imaging includes CT scan, MR, X-rays shows infection areas that associates with meningitis. In addition, for some patients who are determined with bacterial meningitis, Spinal tap, which is lumber puncture is applied. It requires patient’s cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to search glucose level which relates white blood cell…
It is transferred into the blood and effects the liver. It ruptures blood cells and causes one to have a fever. (Malaria. 2015) Malaria is and infection of the red blood cells. (“Malaria,”2008) Malaria is usually transmitted by mosquitoes that bite as the sun sets and at sunrise. In India incidence of malaria is 2.2 million each year since 1984 with…
There are many people in the world who carry a blood disorder and may not even know they carry the disease until they have children who have it. An estimated one in twenty people in Malaysia carry the disease known as thalassemia, and while there may only be 200,000 cases of thalassemia per year in the United States, the disease is much more prevalent in the Eastern side of the world. There are several types of thalassemia, and the disease is also known as Cooley’s anemia or Mediterranean anemia…
Warmer, is debated as the most important time for the baby in the NICU. It give the parents no restrictions from the baby while keeping the temperature at what is best for the baby. The monitor is the computer screen showing the heart rate, blood pressure, and blood oxygen levels (Your Baby in the…
With blood smear analysis they were able to see that the mice studied showed the same effects expected to see in thalassemic patients. Red blood cell count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, red cell distribution had all decreased significantly were as reticulocytes, which are immature red blood cells without a nucleus in thalassemic mice when compared to the wild type. Using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry, they found that in the trabecular sites such as the femoral metaphysis, tibial metaphysis, and…
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) is a rare, autosomal recessive metabolic disorder in which the body is unable to process certain amino acids properly. It causes brain damage and progressive nervous system degeneration. MSUD is caused by mutations in three different genes: BCKDHA, BCKDHB and DBT (Warrell, Cox and Firth, 2012). The BCKDHA gene causes MSUD Type Ia due to the mutation in the E1α subunit, BCKDHB causes Type Ib due to the mutation in the E1ᵦ subunit, and DBT causes Type II due to…
Aeydan latest surgery occurred at 2 years of age, in which the pulmonary valve was operated on and reconstruction of the heart was done. He did have a recent blood clot in the right atrium in 2014, in which he was put on Warfarin( 3 times a day). Other medications include Amlodipine ( 2 times a day), and Enalapril ( 5 ml 2 times a day). Aeydan is currently going to PT and OT for issues involving motor planning…