Welfare economics

fight to overcome the stigma that comes from receiving welfare, participating in work programs, or from early motherhood. As Dodson (1998) mentions, that each story told by a woman demonstrates their personal trauma or their fierce individuality, and their overall ways of adjusting to the policies and economy in order to survive and raise families (p. x). Furthermore, Dodson (1998) states, that “over a period of changing economic conditions, welfare mothers were increasingly labeled as…

Foundations can make investments from the money donated and later issue grants and various types of support through operating essential programs. Foundation focuses on the objectives through which they are formed. However, some foundations have a general welfare program through which they induce support whenever an emergent need surges like famine or hunger. The formation of foundation must have clear guidelines, aims and objectives in order to be relevant to woo investors. Local Foundations in…

There is no shortage of innovative child welfare programs and practices, yet in the past, innovations have been implemented as additions to the existing system rather than attempts to change child welfare at the systems level. As one child welfare expert notes, innovative and promising practices and programs are often “subverted and swallowed up by a pathological system” (Schorr 127). To move child welfare from a crisis-driven system to true reform and renewal, systemic change is essential.…

complicated path of receiving financial relief. In 1996, the Welfare Reform Act was passed and on the surface seemed to present a wide variety of benefits and provisions for those who rely on welfare. According to reports, within three years of the reforms existence millions of Americans who previously relied on welfare declared themselves financially self-dependent. In addition, agencies reported a reduction in the number of social welfare cases. As mentioned in Edin and Shaefer’s novel,…

Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) was signed into law in 1996 by the Clinton Administration. This monumental legislation was designed to decrease the roles of welfare while promoting self-sufficiency among those in need of assistance (Blank, 1105-1106). The role of welfare dropped in the United States during the first years of the legislation’s implementation resulting in policy makers quickly labeling the new legislation successful-this notion has been…

prevail. Food deserts symbolize the current social –economic climate in our country today. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, a food desert is an area where urban residents live one mile or rural residents live ten miles or more from a supermarket or large grocery store and where the poverty rate is twenty percent or the medium family income is at eighty percent or lower of the median family income. Due to the large economic disparity, citizens lack access to…

The detriment of dependency? –Issues surrounding youth and welfare Social policies to alleviate problems are always approached from a certain perspective. When tackling the ‘issue’ of welfare dependency, Paula Bennett (2012, n.p) takes a neo-liberal standpoint. Essential assumptions for her framing of the issue include individuals as free agents lacking a work ethic, which the Social Security bill hopes to combat. However, this is a limited portrayal of the issue. Alternate views such as those…

In Esping-Andersen (1990), they describe three types of welfare states; liberal, conservative, and social democratic. Each model places higher value on what is important for their society. For example, in the liberal welfare state, the market is a keystone to their welfare system, whereas in the conservative welfare state family and contribution to society are placed higher in value. Germany is often considered to be a conservative welfare state, with large emphasis given to civil society and…

The Welfare System Welfare is defined as the general well-being of an individual or group of individuals. The welfare system is a system that provides financial aid to people who cannot support themselves. The government deducts the money from the working class and gives it to those in need. It provides them with social security, food, rent, education and health care. This can be taken from tax or just deducted from your salary. There are different types of welfare systems: In the USA, the…

Is social welfare a “poverty trap” or a “safety net”? Social welfare in the United States has been a hotly debated topic, ever since 1776. I am sure it goes further back but I will stick with 1776. Benjamin Franklin has at one time, spoken about how he felt about social welfare. According to Franklin, “…I am for doing good to the poor, but I differ in opinion of the means.—I think the best way of doing good to the poor, is not making them easy in poverty, but leading or driving them out of it.…