Voice over Internet Protocol

two major components to the MPLS architecture and they are control panel and data panel. The control panel has a complex function and is used to exchange the layer 3 routing information (RIP, OSPF, EIGRP, and IGRP) and labels (Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)). The data plane is used to forward the packets based on the destination address or labels. The routers that are capable of routing and switching in the MPLS domain are called LSR (Label Switch Routers). This routing and switching takes…

Definitions: Internet Protocol Suite is the set of communications protocols used for the Internet and other similar networks. It is commonly also known as TCP/IP. According to https://www.princeton.edu/~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/Internet_Protocol_Suite.html NEETs: is “Not in Education, Employment, or Training”. b) Introduction: The world of communication technique has a lot of varieties after every single decade as a result on the humane intelligence and the wide range orbit of the Internet.…

ISP: An Internet Service Provider is a company that provides you with services that provide you with the connection to the internet. The main services the company provides are: Broadband, TV and Phone. Here are some ISP’s: Virgin Media, Sky, BT and Talk Talk. Different companies offer different broadband speeds, Virgin Media provide speeds from 50Mb, 100Mb and 200Mb. Domain Name: Domain name, this is what identifies a website but also provides the IP address of a website. Every domain name will…

‘Media’ is understood in two ways and it is the plural of the term ‘medium’. The word refers to the print medium, the broadcast medium and the internet. It refers to the media through which messages are delivered. The print medium, which is the oldest form, includes pamphlets, newspapers and books. The broadcast medium includes TV and radio. The Internet medium includes all this and much more. The media also refers to billboards, applications and photographs. The other sense in which we use the…

Data sent may be corrupted along the way because noise may interfere every time an information is transmitted to any channel. A channel is the physical medium through which information is transmitted. Examples of channels include telephone lines, internet cables, fiber optic lines, hard drives, disks, CD-ROMs, DVDs, etc. These channels are subject to noise disturbances. Noise refers to interference caused by sunspots, lightning, meteor showers, poor typing, and poor hearing, among others.…

P(transmittion control protocol)-It is the language the computer uses to acess the internet. It is made up of protocalls which are made to establish a network of networks and provide a host with access to the internet. 1.2)I.P(Internet Protocol)-It is the way or protocol of how data is sent from one computer to another computer on the internet. 1.3)Physical Layer-the Physical layer is the interface between the medium and the device.It is made to transfer raw bits over a communication…

etc.) and the Data Link layer (Ethernet, Token Ring etc.) It’s the standard for the upper Data Link layer sublayer, also known as the Logical Link Control layer. It’s responsible for flow and error control. The Data Link layer wants to send some data over the network, 802.2 LLC helps make this possible. b. 802.3 – Ethernet 802.3 is the standard which Ethernet operates by. The original 802.3 standard is 10mbps. Commonly, Ethernet networks transmit data in packets, as previously stated. A packet…

In order for network devices and applications to communicate with each other, they must follow protocols and specific rules that are laid out by the Open System Interconnection (OSI) and Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) model. In order for data to travel from one device to another, seven layers were created for the OSI & TCP/IP model. These seven layers are a basic standard, utilized by most networks today and are based on the OSI. Even though the OSI model is standard…

advertising. The first mini case Big E. Banking (BEB) discusses the problems with connecting networks together over a wide area, all using different protocols to communicate. The second mini case addresses the problems with software acquisition including the methods used to communicate across different software products. The third mini case investigates the types of networks and network protocols used by the fictitious company Atlas Advertising. Each mini case will addresses the problems stated…

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