texts demonstrates that hope for change is needed in a totalitarian society however come to different conclusions. Through these texts we see that the totalitarian government has no conscience about harming their citizens and, that is shown by the victimisation of individuals. Both authors also emphasise that the abuse of power brings corruption which is seen through Hempf and the Pigs. Animal farm is a bleak prophetic representation of what could…
unrecorded crimes. Also, it contains any psychological harm and other concerns, and physical damage and other harms caused by harassment. It measures repeat, serial, and multiple victimisation, victim careers, increase of victimisation risks, vulnerable population groups. Compare survey findings with police data. Victimisation surveys allow for an insight into how crime are recorded and selected from all possible events that share certain features, including the reporting behaviour of the…
is a potent illustration of the victimisation and marginalisation of women. Throughout the play there is only three main female characters, compared with scores of male characters. Within the male cast list there is characters such as messengers, soldiers and sailors who have very little impact…
Good morning/afternoon year 12 students. Schoolies is a celebration of the year’s grade 12 students. It is meant to be a time of fun and remembrance. It is often referred to as a ‘Rite of Passage’ for graduated 17-18 year olds. But it can and has turned into a dangerous meeting of teenagers who are unable to assess risk and therefore, find themselves in dangerous situations. Today I will be talking to you about sexual assault during schoolies celebrations; what it is, risks, and possible…
victims of hate—based violence or bigotry felt that the CJS were not taking victims seriously (Chakraborti, N. 2009). Hate crime was a useful banner under which to frame these claims and to highlight the similarities between different forms of victimisation. As many academics have noted, being included in hate crime legislation was designed to send a positive message to specific victim groups (Iganski, 1999; Hall 2013). For the police it was a useful way to engage communities and to win their…
We still need to work on racial equality against African-Americans, because in our society today many blacks suffer of discrimination. In the U.S. today we made changes in racial equality against blacks but not enough for all blacks to be satisfied. Eighty-six percent of the African-Americans say that facing racial equality has achieved in being better than the past. Now in our society blacks still aren't being treated as well as whites by the criminal justice system. There’s a better…
The article, ‘Film Bodies: Gender, Genre & Excess’1 by Linda Williams explores whether the forms of sex, violence and emotion found in the genres of pornography, horror, and melodrama (specifically the woman’s weepie) respectively, are as gratuitous as my film scholars and critics believe them to be. Setting out to disprove this idea, Williams’ investigates and compares the form, function, and system of the three genres. Ultimately, William’s central claims reveal the value in the supposed…
Official crime statistics give us information regarding crime in society at any given time. This is referred to as the official crime rate. These are based upon criminal incidents that the police are made aware of. In England and wales, 43 police forces put together their figures and publish the data on an annual basis. Since April 2008, this data has been published under the supervision of the National Audit Office, instead of the Home Office. Police are required to record crime under the 1856…
the Chief Executive). At this stage, the person making the disclosure (the †̃Whistleblowerâ€TM), will be asked whether he or she wishes their identity to be disclosed and will be reassured with regard to protection from possible reprisals or victimisation. He or she may also be asked to consider…
Question 1: What question does this research attempt to answer? This study explores and answers whether there are particular motives, offence, offender, victim and criminal career characteristics to juvenile female sexual offenders, as well as answering whether there is heterogeneity in juvenile female sexual offenders Question 2: What method did the authors use to answer the question? The authors started with 143 cases that were recorded over a five year period from 1993 with the Netherlands…