Observation of mitosis in Onion root tips Answer the following question to its full explanation: 1. What is Cytokinesis? Compare and contrast cytokinesis between plant and animal cells. Cytokinesis is the last step in cell division, where the cytoplasm divide and the two daughter cells appear. In Animals, the cytokinesis processes occurs through cleavage. Firstly, in the old metaphase plate position, a cleavage furrow is formed. On each sides of the furrow, a contractile ring formed of actin…
effect occurs between 8-12 hours. Loratadine is known as a long-acting anti-histamine as its anti-histaminic effect can persist for up to 24 hours. Histamine is produced from the amino acid histidine and is found in high concentrations within the vesicles of mast cells, enterochromaffin cells in the gut and in some neurons. Histamine is metabolized by Monoamine and Diamine oxidase and is released from mast cells during IgE-mediated…
topical delivery of the molecule in other therapeutic applications. The various methods explored to promote enhanced permeation of diclofenac include prodrugs, novel salt forms, supersaturation, use of skin penetration enhancers, microemulsions, lipid vesicles (including liposomes, Transferosomes™, lipid bicelles), solid lipid nanoparticles, liquid crystalline mesophases, cyclodextrins, nanosuspensions, films, patches, iontophoresis, laser microporation, ultrasound. For the chemical permeation…
Organelles work together to maintain a cell's internal process and functions by providing the necessary needs for the cell. Although this mainly applies to Eukaryotic cells, this can also apply to Prokaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells perform some of these function, but in a simpler way. Organelles work together to protect the cell, provide energy, repair the cell, direct the cell, and clean up the cell. First, organelles work together to protect the cell. The cell membrane is the main organelle…
Cholesterol and Fats By Name: Institution: Cholesterol has a sub-nuclear recipe of C27H45OH. This molecule is composed out of three ranges: a hydrocarbon tail, a ring structure District with four hydrocarbon rings and a hydroxyl total. The hydroxyl (OH) gregarious affair is polar, which makes it dissolvable in dihydrogen monoxide. This little 2-atom structure makes cholesterol an alcohol. The alcohol that we imbibe, ethanol, is a much more minuscule alcohol that moreover has a hydroxyl…
Health Effects of Oxytocin Properties of Oxytocin Oxytocin is a peptide hormone made up of nine amino acids. Oxytocin is produced by pituitary gland in the brain to carry out different physiological and psychological functions in the body like child birth, breastfeeding, mother infant bonding and social behavior. Oxytocin is also referred as love hormone, cuddle hormone or bonding hormone because it develops feelings of affection, trust, and attachment among people. It reduces the negativities…
and backaches with the trademark rash appearing two to four days after the onset of the infection. The rash appears on the face first and travels to the arms and legs progressing into red papules and larger blisters known as pustular vesicles. These pustular vesicles are primarily focused upon the individual’s face and arms. Due to similarities of the onset of a rash as the first symptom, smallpox is sometimes mistaken a chickenpox. Death usually occurs within the first or second week of the…
The cell wall in a plant cell is made up of cellulose and other products. A structure outside the plasma membrane in plant cells The vacuole is a membrane that surrounds a mass of fluid, water and waste products of a plant. A large membrane bound vesicle found in plant cells filled with water and solutes. The plant keeps anything that it doesn’t need but doesn’t want to get rid of in the vacuole. Membrane bound sacs found in cells. A hair like structure that allows movement of cells.…
left top corner next to each other. There is the presence of the Golgi apparatus. The Golgi apparatus is found in the cytoplasm (they are about two of them). The Golgi apparatus is responsible for making the proteins which are later transported by vesicles to the plasma membrane. There are also ribosomes present. The ribosomes synthesize protein, releasing them to work in the cytoplasm as enzymes or in other ways. Diffusion of proteins in membranes Time after fusion/minutes Cells with…
Smallpox a serious and highly contagious infectious disease with an elevated mortality rate back in the day. Among the survivors, the consequences were severe, including blindness. Known from the earliest ancient times civilizations that later went to Europe where it spread, causing terrifying smallpox epidemics. Barely a few years after Edward Jenner introduced the antiviral vaccine for the disease, the Spanish Crown, while propagating vaccination in the metropolis, organized the Royal…