Vertebral column

neural tube defect. It causes a large range of defects, being either a malformation of bone, fat or meninges. The third type is called meningocele, in which a hole in the vertebrae allows the spinal fluid and meninges to protrude outside of the vertebral column. The last type (the most severe of all four types), is called myelomeningocele. It is similar to meningocele, but in this case, the neural elements of the spine are also protruding out of the malformed vertebrae. The exact cause of spina…

* Repair of herniated disc. * Repair of vertebral compression fractures. * Decompression of spinal tumors. How does minimally invasive surgery benefit patients? An open surgery for a spinal condition/trauma entails large incisions, muscle stripping, more anesthetics. All this means a longer hospital…

be applied to the brain, spinal cord or large subcutaneous peripheral nerves for avoiding the possibility of spinal cord damage and the reproductive organs. And ultrasound should be avoided use when any anesthetic area is involved or over the vertebral column following laminectomies. Some studies (Lehmann & Lateur, 1982; Payton, Lamb & Kasey, 1975; Dyson, Pond, Woodward & Broadbent, 1974) suggested that therapeutic ultrasound should not apply to the eye in physiotherapy procedures as he lens has…

The fish family Exocoetidae can be found in the order Beloniformes and class Actinopterygii. One of the common name of the family Exocoetidae is flying fish. Exocoetidae contain 64 species and is group into seven genera. The seven genera name are Cheilopogon, Cypselurus, Exocoetus, Fodiator, Hirundichthys, Parexocoetus, and Prognichthys. The reason Exocoetidae get the name flying fish is its ability to glide through the air. The oldest fossil that a person has found of Exocoetidae is…

Arterial system of frog Blood vessels, which carry oxygenated blood away from heart to different part of the body, are called arteries. They constitute a system called arterial system. Truncus arterious gives two branches right aortic trunk and left aortic trunk. Each aortic trunk again divides into three branches- a) Carotid arch: it divides into – Lingual artery – it supplies blood to tongue and hyoid. Common carotid – it supplies blood to buccal cavity and brain. it consists swelling at the…

which are intermediately placed, and the spinalis muscles that are medially placed (Kenney, Wilmore & Costill, 2015). This group of muscles are used in maintaining lumbar curve, as well as controlling flexion, laterally flexing, and rotating the vertebral column (Tortora & Nielsen, 2015). The final major muscle trained in a deadlift is the trapezius muscle. The trapezius is the most superficial muscle of the back, and is also connected to the posterior of the neck (Kenney, Wilmore & Costill,…

According to the journal article Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax: which associated conditions benefit from pigtail catheter treatment, you assess the effectiveness of pigtail catheter drainage for patient with secondary spontaneous pneumothorax. As in the book Clinical Manifestations and Assessment of Respiratory Disease mentioned pneumothorax is subdivided into primary and secondary. Primary pneumothorax arises in healthy people without a history of lung disease. Secondary pneumothorax…

Riva Lehrer is an artist who was born with a neural tube defect known as spina bifida. Spina bifida results when the bones of the spine do not form properly around part of a baby’s spinal cord (WebMD.com). As a result, Lehrer grew up being labeled as a “freak, retard, or cripple” (mankatotimes.com). She addresses these experiences by focusing her narrative portraits on issues of physical identity and the socially challenged body” (rivalehrerart.com). In doing so, she redefines the idea of…

because they are not getting the nutrients they need. Teeth are also a part of the skeletal system but they are not considered bones. The axial skeleton consists of eighty bones, which is forty percent of all bones. These bones are located in the vertebral column, the rib cage, and in the skull. It provides the framework of our skeleton. It protects the brain, spinal cords, and the internal organs in an individual's body. The axial skeleton is in the center which provides attachments for the…

The nervous system is composed of two main parts which are the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system includes the brain and nerve cords like the spinal cord while the peripheral nervous system includes the motor nerves and sensory nerves. There are two main types of support cells in the nervous system which are glial cells and neurons. The neurons' function in the system is to receive and send electrical signals. The glial cells provide insulation…