Ventilator-associated pneumonia

COPD is a chronic pulmonary disease that affect millions of americans with many new cases diagnosed every day.(National heart,lung and blood institute). COPD commonly refers to two seperate types of illnesses, chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This paper will focus on the emphysema side of the illness. COPD is develops slowly, often from cigarette abuse in particular. COPD is a major cause of disability and currently there is no cure available, many people have the disease and do not evene know…

assessing/monitoring breathing, airway maintenance, breathing techniques, positioning, effective coughing, oxygen therapy, suctioning, exercise conditioning, and hydration (Ignatavicius, 2016). The priority nursing assessment is breathing. Paying attention to note the speed, depth, and effort that is being used is important (Ignatavicius, 2016). It will provide a reference to how the patient is responding to the treatment. This monitoring should be done every two hours so any worsening…

problem-focused approach wherein individuals accept their condition while maintaining a positive outlook, and reassess their circumstances to find a hopeful aspect. It can reduce distress and depression among patients with CF via acting as a buffer to illness-associated stressors (i.e. stigma), which may ultimately improve their quality of life (QoL) (Oliver et al., 2014). Moreover, it can motivate them to engage in self-care behaviours and enhance treatment adherence (Abbott et al., 2008).…

acute (1); depending on the individual infected. The signs and symptoms are usually broad and can manifest as coughing, chest pain, fever, shorthness of breath, weight loss, and malaise (1,2). In immune-compromised patients, cases can present as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (2) or in more severe cases as meningitis or meningoencephalitis. The symptoms of the latter include fever, headache, increased intracranial pressure, lethargy, coma, personality changes, and memory loss…

Patient: David Bonilla Patient age: 3 year-old-boy. Significant information about the patient’s condition: His mother brings David into the pediatrician office. He has had coughing and a runny nose for about 5 days that has been treated with saline nose sprays and a humidifier. He has a low-grade fever of about 101 degrees F for the past two days. He has been taking acetaminophen to keep down the fever. He attends daycare. The patient has no recurrent episodes of ear infections in the past,…

i. Chest x-rays can detect changes in the density of the lungs, more specifically the lower lobes (Christensen & Krockow, 2011, p.1641). Bronchoscopy is particularly useful in pneumonia when aspiration of a foreign objet or food is suspected. A culture and sensitivity test is used to determine the causative bacteria and to specify which antibiotic would be the best to be used. Pulse oximetry is used to monitor oxygenation status. ii. GERD is diagnosed mostly from signs sand symptoms. The gold…

In the article, “Compressive Forces and Computed Topography-derived Positive End-expiratory Pressure in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome” (Cressoni et al. 2014), the researchers' hypothesis was that there was a direct correlation between lung recruitability and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). This would validate the prevailing notion that higher PEEP is only for patients with higher lung recruitability. Previous studies have led to advancements in the field such as the switch from…

The aim of the project was to minimize the inappropriate use of physical restraint in the acute respiratory unit, which caters to about thirty-two to thirty-eight patients with acute respiratory issues, in the promotion of the patient safety and improving patient outcomes. In the beginning of the project, it was noted that the acute respiratory unit was one of the lowest performing units when it comes to the proper utilization of physical restraint. As was stated by HCPro.com (2015), using a…

Can you imagine having your lungs fill up with a sticky substance so its hard to breathe? This is what happens to patients with Cystic Fibrosis or CF. Along with the lungs CF affects the pancreas, digestive system, and other organs of the body. In normal lungs the mucus is thin and helps coat and protect the airways making it a lot easier to breathe. In Cystic Fibrosis the mucus that acts like a lubricant in and on our organs turns very thick and sticky. This makes the air ducts and the tubes in…

Disease: Strep throat Causative Agent: Streptococcus pyogenes Morphology of Causing Agent: The bacterium S. pyogenes is spherical and emerges in chain-like structures. Gram-staining reveals that this bacterium is gram positive since it shows up dark purple. Transmission: Strep throat is highly contagious and primarily spreads when airborne by coughing or sneezing. Diagnosis: The most common way to diagnose strep throat is by having a trusted doctor perform a rapid antigen test after collecting…