tobacco industry and it is not the safer alliterate therefore, no one should do electronic cigarettes. One of the claims is it will help stop all the effects of second hand smoke. Electronic cigarettes have many un-known chemicals that it contains. The vapor from the electronic cigarettes allows people to bend the no smoking rules. The most important thing is there has not test been done to show the effects or long term effects of smoking electronic cigarettes. the unknowns of smoking the…
than b) is typically chosen for liquids and the largest root is chosen for vapors. The middle root is always discarded as a nonphysical value. For mixtures, the choice of lower or upper root is not known a priori and the correct root is chosen as the one with the lowest normalized Gibbs energy, g*. where, gy=∑_(i=1)^n▒〖(ln(〗 fi(y))*yi) gx=∑_(i=1)^n▒〖(ln(〗 fi(x))*xi) where yi and xi = mole fractions of vapor and liquid, respectively, and fi = multicomponent fugacity But in RK EOS…
hydrologic cycle allows for rain to form and pour down in different areas. Water from oceans, swamps, lakes, rivers are evaporated and turn into water vapor due to the water being heated by the sun or other means. This water vapor rises into the troposphere (where most weather phenomena occur) and cools as it ascends. When it condenses, the water vapor become water droplets that form clouds. Then, precipitation occurs and water droplets fall as rain or cool down even further and become snow.…
The vapor deposition method takes a small diamond seed and places it in a square cube. The shape of an ice cube. 2. A press squashes a series of pyramid-shaped anvils onto the cube applying 180,000 pounds of force per square inch. 3. Finally, a copper heating…
Supercooling is a cooling liquid below its freezing point without its changing to a solid. Stirring the liquid will help minimize supercooling. 9. Non-volatile is a substance that do not have to measure vapor pressure Example: glucose and salt (NaCl) Volatile is substances that have a measurable vapor pressure Example: tolure, benzene 10. ΔTf = 3.9 0C Kf = 20.4 0C/m Mass of solute = 0.49 g Mass of solvent = 20g m = ΔTf / Kf = 3.9 0C / 20.4 0C/m = 0.191 m Moles of solute = molality * mass of…
Cigarettes, tobacco, smoking these things bring up thoughts of bad habits, horrible cigarette smell, cancer, and secondhand smoke. Recently there has been an influx of the use of non-tobacco smoking replacement devices also known as electronic cigarettes and vaporizers. Many individuals have switched to these devices as a way to quit smoking. Many of these people have found that the way people and business treat non tobacco smokers is the same as traditional smokers. These individuals made the…
etc. The density of a substance is the ratio of the mass of the substance to its volume. Density (ρ) = mass (M) / volume (V). The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the liquid form of the substance starts to change to its vapor form. Solubility is defined the degree at which a substance (solute) dissolves in another substance (solvent). Solubility is affected by factors such as temperature,…
In these labs we explored water quality and contamination. Quality water means that any chemical that is affected in water. As a result, ecologists use the concept of a biome to classify large areas of the planet into a small number of similar units. Biomes include both terrestrial (land-based) and aquatic (in water) communities. Turk, J., & Bensel, T. (2014). Some land base biomes are form when climate change. Land-based biomes are shaped largely by their climates. The most important…
the carbon dioxide from the other gases such as water vapor and nitrogen to absorb it. The second tower would separate the carbon dioxide from the absorbing chemicals, which would allow for the absorbing chemicals to be returned to the first tower for reuse. When the burned coal is done with oxygen rather than air it would allow for it to be much easier. It would be mixed only with water vapor, not nitrogen. Which would allow for the water vapor to be condensed, leaving pure carbon dioxide gas…
What is the history of dabbing? The history of dabbing was started as early as the 60’s and was thought to have been created in Northern California or Colorado. These so called “Dabs” are an archaic form of concentrated cannabis. The strength of THC levels in some strains of dabs are higher than others. Modern methods to extract cannabinoids involves alcohol, chloroform, butane and other solvents, but the concentrates were often polluted by solvent residues and the process of producing extracts…