quality analysis scanning and compares samples to a library of 62,000 chemical signatures, while the M-8 papers test for blister agents droplets and cost $1 for a book of 25 test sheets (OSHA n.d.). Since vesicants may be present in liquid (droplets) of vapor (aerosol) form, these two devices can provide detection of both exposure types. However, all first responders should be trained on recognizing blister agents signs and symptoms, immediate action and first aid to treat vesicant causalities.…
Emma Kilgore Science Period 2 January 12, 2016 The Evaporation of Liquids When a liquid is left in a warm car over a certain period of time some people might notice that the liquid seems to have lessened. This is because of evaporation, evaporation is when a liquid changes into a gas because of an increase in temperature or pressure. This brings up many questions having to do with liquids and evaporation so, do all liquids take the same amount of time to evaporate?…
the least predominant greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere is true--considering carbon is 3 percent of the atmosphere and most of the other gas is water vapor (Contoski). But what they fail to tell you is that as the carbon increases ever so slightly, the amount of water vapor in the air increases as well, and as harmless as it seems, water vapor has a very similar effect to the environment that carbon does (Glick). Considering all this, it becomes obvious that by upsetting the natural…
liquid are harmful, and if second-hand smoke is safe to inhale. The only people who need to be concerned about the nicotine levels of the vapor are actually vapers themselves. This is because the smoke can not do harm to anybody else. The exposure to the smoke is harmless because there is not second hand vapor so it is physically harmless (Burstyn 13). Second hand vapor is harmless, as where second hand smoke from tobacco is equally bad. Smoking tobacco is primarily the number one cause of…
As the minds of Americans open wider and marijuana laws loosen up, new methods of smoking are appearing everywhere. One of the more popular of these methods is dabbing. Dabbing is the inhalation of vapor from super-concentrated cannabis. As the popularity of dabbing increases so does the market that surrounds it. A plethora of dabbing products is hitting the shelves of head shops everywhere. It just may be the future of smoking. THE BEGINNING OF DABBING AND MEDICAL MARIJUANA 2012 saw the…
volatile component. The temperature of the stillpot needed to be increased after collecting fraction A because the liquid left in the stillpot was then composed of a higher percentage of the less volatile component, with a correspondingly higher vapor pressure, meaning that it would boil at a higher temperature. However, during the course of the experiment, the temperature of the hot plate was turned up too much, so the temperature of the column was too high, the distillation occurred too…
pesticide (aldicarb), organophosphate pesticides including: parathion and malathion, hydrogen cyanide Vapor or aerosal(mg ⋅ min/m3) Tabun (GA): LCt50: 400, Sarin (GB): LCt50: 100, Soman (GD): LCt 50: 50, VX: LCt50: 10, Cyanide: 100-300 ppm Liquid (mg) through skin absorption Tabun (GA): LD50: 1000, Sarin (GB): LD50: 1700, Soman (GD) LD50: 100, VX: LD50: 10, Cyanide: 100mg/kg State of the Agent: Vapor, liquid Body Sites: Inhalation, ingestion (liquid), dermal (skin, eyes, nasal passages,…
determines that. The ingredients contained in Propofol are soybean oil, egg lecithin, and glycerol. Propofol has a milky, white appearance and the effects it produces are hypnosis and the absence of pain. Another liquid called Sevoflurane, is made into a vapor by a machine. Highly fluorinated, Sevoflurane is used as an anesthetic in surgery today. Because most of Sevoflurane is inhaled, it comes out unmetabolized. The exhaled gas is put through a CO2 filter, which recycles it again. Propofol…
Mathematical model Heat and mass transfer properties of counter flow wet cooling tower are obtained through the balance of mass and energy equations. The assumptions made for deriving the governing equations are listed below [14, 15]: • Heat and mass transfer take place only normal to the flow direction. • Heat transfer to the environment through the walls are negligible. • Heat transfer from cooling-tower fan is negligible. • Specific heats of water and dry air are constant. • Heat and mass…
the regular candle flame, we concluded that the heat of the flame vaporizes the liquid wax. Then, we blew this candle out and took a different lit candle into the smoke trail from the burnt out candle. The wax vapor in the smoke is combustible, therefore when introduced to flame, the vapor is burned and it relights the first candle in a fast process. We placed a wire gauze that is fire retardant very close to the candle flame. This seemed to shorten the flame and the smoke went through the holes…