Urination

a. This patient could have diabetes insipidus, which is a disorder of insufficient ADH activity. This can lead to frequent urination, and in this patient’s case frequent drinking. Diabetes insipidus has two forms, neurogenic or central DI or nephrogenic DI. Neurogenic DI is caused by inadequate secretion of ADH. It occurs when there is an interference with the ADH synthesis, transport, or release. It is most often associated with complications of closed head injuries. Neurogenic DI is also…

For my OR observation on February 22, 2018, I will follow the patient undergoing transurethral resection of prostate. Transurethral resection of the prostate is a surgery used to treat urinary problem due to enlarged prostate. This procedure is often done to relieve symptoms caused by an enlarged prostate which is often related to benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH). BPH is benign (noncancerous), it is often related to aging. However, it can lead to urinary problem if not treated. The prostate…

While implantation occurs, blastocyst is being concerted into gastrula, in which three germ layers from and embryonic membranes develop. The beginning is when the inner cell mass differs into two layers which are the epiblast and the hypoblast. Both of these cells form four embryonic membranes which are the amnion, the yolk sac, allantois, the umbilical cord, and the chorion. The amnion provides a buoyant environment which protects the embryo from physical trauma and helps maintain a constant…

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the domestic dog (basenji). The domestic dog and the red fox are around the same weight (15 lbs). The red fox has features of a dog, such as forepaws for speed and agility. Foxes even bark and howl like dogs. Both animals mark their territory by urination and are among the predator family. The brains of the domestic dog and the red fox are similar size. The brains have small prefrontal cortexes, but larger than ones of other animals. The cerebellum for both the fox and dog are about the same…

Tables, chairs, sofa legs, couch cushions, and decorative pillows are common culprits for a chewing puppy, even when toys are lying all over the house. Puppies can have other bad habits besides chewing, like scratching, digging, and continuous urination issues: From potty problems to chewing, and nipping, there are a myriad of ways that unwanted dog behavior can confuse and frustrate…

It is produced in the hypothalamus and stored in the pituitary gland. ADH is released from the pituitary gland and acts on the kidneys to prevent the loss of excess fluids through urination. ADH operates on “transmembrane protein called aquaporin that open up to allow water into collecting ducts” (Mandal, 2013, p. 1). In Neurogenic (Central) DI, extremely low ADH is unable to prevent the kidney from passing dilute urine resulting in…

Introduction Equine Cushing’s Syndrome (ECS) occurs when a tumor is found in the pituitary gland of the horse’s brain. The tumor that is in the pituitary gland affects the pars intermedia which is also why Cushing’s syndrome is known as pars intermedia dysfunction (PID) (petmd). There is no specific breed that ECS affects, but it has shown that ponies are more prone to the disease than horses. Equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID) generally occurs in older horses showing hirsutism…

Diabetes a disorder that affects how the body produce’s insulin either insufficient insulin, or no insulin. Consequently, this causes the sugar in your blood to rise and lower abnormally. Diabetes comes with several unwanted symptoms like constant urination, and exhaustion. Throughout…

prostatitis is caused by bacteria that enter in the bladder or urethra and infect the prostate. The symptoms of prostatitis include persistent pain between the scrotum and rectum that may felt in the groin and genitals. The pain may also occur with urination and often accompanied by urinary urgency and frequency and painful ejaculation. The acute bacterial prostatitis can cause fever, chills, and flu like symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. Chronic bacterial prostatitis can result in recurrent…