United States federal courts

Throughout the United States, state governments have been continuous leaders for education reform beginning in the late eighteenth century, even though most decisions were still acted upon by local communities. As the responsibilities of state governments grew, so did their influence over education, even though the federal government still lacked a significant say in education policy. However, the move towards increasing federal oversight and control over education made significant progress…

The monster machine is being mounted on a steel stage that ascents over the Atlantic Ocean around 3 miles southeast of Block Island. Around two dozen endeavors are on the arranging stage, with some perhaps including scores of turbines. Also, basic, state governments starting late have been making gigantic, new obligations to renewable power, driven by a rising sentiment sincerity about natural change. A venture…

Burwell V. Hobby Lobby Stores Corporate exercise of religious freedom is continually a source of contention within the United States. Many argue that corporations are not entitled to the rights and liberties of citizens. Some, however, believe that these corporations act as an extension of the people running them. Either argument has significant implications on the national level. In this paper, I will analyze the cause, reasoning, and effects of the Supreme Court’s decision on Burwell v.…

Texas is the state where students are hit most by educators, with 51,170 students who received punishment in 2005 to 2006. Mississippi is second (38,214 students), Alabama follows (34.097 students), Arkansas after that (22,575 students), Georgia next (18,404 students), Oklahoma follows (15,153 students), Tennessee follows (14,901 students), Louisiana is next (11,091 students) and Florida is last (7,303 students). These are the nine states where students are hit the most in the United…

United States v. Viktor Kozeny 1. Issue: The FCPA does not allow the giving of anything of value as a reward for an act or choice of a foreign official in his official capacity, any case of persuading such an official to commit or dismiss an act of infringement on the constitutional obligation of such an official, or acquiring a wrongful advantage to acquire or maintain business with or for any individual. The law does however afford an affirmative defense for disbursements that are…

Orozco-Santillan Citation: 903 F.2d 1262 (9th Cir. 1990) Procedural History: The United States District Court for Central District of California indicted Alfredo Orozco-Santillan on three counts of threatening to assault a federal law enforcement officer. Evidence regarding threatening telephone call received by immigration officer was sufficient to establish defendant's identity as caller, as required to support conviction for threatening federal law enforcement officer; officer recognized…

S.C.R. 456 and R v Marshall (No 2) [1999] 3 S.C.R. 533. The accused in the case, Donald Marshall, was a Mi’Kmaq Indian who was charged with three offences found in the federal fishery regulations: Fishing without a license, selling eels without a license, and fishing during the close season. In the first decision, the Supreme Court of Canada held that Donald Marshalls practice of catching and selling eels was valid and legal, so found under the 1760 and 1761 treaties between the Mi’kmaq and…

The Constitution sets out certain rules governing the conduct of the different states. Civil Disobedience is known as an active refusal to comply with certain laws, demands, and commands of the government power. Some cases are less severe than others, but all of them mattered. Prudence Crandall’s case with the school in Canterbury, Connecticut and Fred Korematsu’s case which he defied a government order; both showed how the government shows discrimination. Civil disobedience has helped shaped…

positive for marijuana. For this very reason, many human resource managers around the country are scrambling to stay on top of the medical marijuana laws in their state and how they affect their company’s drug and alcohol policy. As of 2015, twenty-three states and Washington DC had medical marijuana laws in place, the twenty-three states include; Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada,…

On November 6, 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed to hear the case of the Little Sisters of the Poor. As a result of the the federal government’s HHS mandate, The Little Sisters of the Poor were forced to either violate their religious beliefs or pay an immense fines that will hurt their organization. The HHS mandate requires all employer health plans to provide free contraceptives, sterilizations and abortion-inducing drugs, regardless of any moral or religious objections. This is a clear…