In modern Church history, one of the most contentious and controversial issues that the Roman Catholic Church has had to deal with in its ecumenical dialogue with other Christian churches is the Dogma of Papal Infallibility. This dogma was officially promulgated by Pope Pius IX at the First Vatican Council (1869-1870) in the Dogmatic Constitution Pastor Aeternus. This magisterial document defined the role and ministry of the pope within the Church. In their attempt to define the Petrine office,…
However, in 745, Carloman, the leading brother, after everything he had done to help with the revival of the Church, retired to a monastery to live out his days as a monk in Italy. This move by Carloman still puzzles historians. Carloman held the larger portion of the kingdom as Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia and also had helped to start the revival of the Frankish Church. Nonetheless, he left all of it behind and helped to found a monastery in Monte Soratte and later Monte Cassino. Moore…
him as one of the most infamous kings who ever lived. Henry VIII was married six times. After the Pope denied him the right to leave his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, he turned his back on the Catholic Church and created the Church of England in 1534. Now the official head of the English church, Henry VIII granted himself the right to a divorce. He then married Anne Boleyn, who he hoped would be able to give him a son. Henry VIII was extremely concerned about producing a male heir to the…
18-e Today we want to look at the Decline of the Medieval Church. We will also cover a time that the Catholic Church had three popes at the same time. http://andnowyouknowmore.blogspot.com http://andnowyouknowmore.blogspot.com As the Roman Church assumed spiritual its authority and used it unmercifully against straying church members, and against other bishops. The height of arrogance and assumed authority was in 1054 A.D. when Pope Leo IX issued the Bull of Excommunication against the…
religious freedom, however it was their type of religious “freedom”. That is to say that, Puritan values were very strict. “Exile made the Puritans tougher and sterner and gave them also the bitterness of frustration”. Puritans customs included attending church every Sunday and it was required to sit in a hard seat all Sunday. In Puritan beliefs, dancing was considered unacceptable and women could only receive a basic high school education. In addition, Puritans were against men wearing makeup…
message because Luther was against indulgences from the catholic church which the church were selling. Indulgences are deals and offerings with status, money and power. It was believed if you had money you could buy your way into heaven and…
The Council of Trent was meeting of bishops of the Catholic Church held between the ages 1545-1563.The founder of the Council of Trent was Pope Paul III, The council of Trent only lasted eighteen years the first meeting was held in December of 1545. All together seven hundred Bishops could have attended the council at the start but only thirty one showed up along with fifty Theologians (An expert or a person who engages in Theology).Near the final sessions of the Council about two hundred and…
The Roman empire had several significant challenges from the beginning of the millennium through the Byzantine empire. First, during the rule of Marcus Aurelius, German tribes invaded some of Rome and it began to ruin the whole empire. After Aurelius ruled his son Commodus took over, Rome's government was controlled by the military for a while. Rome's government changed for the worst during the rulership of Barracks Emperors. Diocletian, the last of the Barracks Emperors, was the first ruler,…
reconstruct the church. At all levels of European society could be found dissatisfaction with the church. The major issues regarded how the church constituted their authority. The church’s emphasis on ritual was growing to be unhelpful. Christians craved a more personal experience with their faith. The popes and bishops were power hungry. They were acting more like kings and princes than they were as guides for the people. It was clear the church was being abused and conflict was arising. The…
politics, and and the “aesthetics”. The first part of the article talks about Locke’s essay and how his thoughts influenced people to start questioning religion. The second part of the article talks about how since people were starting to question the church, the church’s grasp on the government loosened. The 3rd part of the article talks about the new scientific thinkings and modern philosophical beliefs that have evolved from the enlightenment. This source is reliable because it is written by…